Poverty Reduction In Estonia Latvia And Lithuania
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Poverty Reduction In Estonia Latvia And Lithuania
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Poverty Reduction In Estonia Latvia And Lithuania written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Baltic States categories.
Social Protection In The Candidate Countries
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2003
Social Protection In The Candidate Countries written by and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Political Science categories.
Describes the economical, social and demographic conditions regarding the national social protection systems and its evolution within the last 5 to 10 years in the candidature countries to join the European Union. Provides a detailed analysis of the pension system, the health care system, and the area of poverty and social exclusion.
Mapping The Rural Problem In The Baltic Countryside
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Author : Ilkka Alanen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-30
Mapping The Rural Problem In The Baltic Countryside written by Ilkka Alanen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-30 with Science categories.
The agricultural privatization strategy adopted in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania was based on the premise that family farms are the most effective alternative to socialist large-scale agriculture. In addition, international organizations, particularly the World Bank, made recommendations concerning reform speed, synchronization and ownership rights that would facilitate transferring resources from large-scale producers to family farmers. This book provides a critical and comparative analysis of the implementation of this policy, and in particular the strategy promoted by the World Bank. The preservation of large-scale production is the key to Estonia's success while its eradication from Latvia and Lithuania did not produce a family farm system. Work productivity and the extent of plot farming are the indicators of success or failure. Research findings on deindustrialization, the hardships faced by new enterprises, rural tourism, increasing poverty, and problems in the civil society as presented in this book shed new light on these and other key issues in transition strategy.
Labour Market And Social Policies In The Baltic Countries
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2003-03-18
Labour Market And Social Policies In The Baltic Countries written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-18 with categories.
This review analyses the key issues in labour market and social policy facing each of the Baltic States - Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - given their specific economic and social trends.
Country Studies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Country Studies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Marginality, Social categories.
Defining Measuring And Alleviating Poverty In An Economy In Transition
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Author : Mr.Peter Cornelius
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1994-10
Defining Measuring And Alleviating Poverty In An Economy In Transition written by Mr.Peter Cornelius and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-10 with Business & Economics categories.
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.
Labor Market Flexibility Flexicurity And Employment
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Author : T. Paas
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Labor Market Flexibility Flexicurity And Employment written by T. Paas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
This book aims to throw light upon the main changes in the Baltic states' labour markets, laying emphasis on the labour market flexibility, flexicurity and employment issues in the context of the EU eastward enlargement. The European labour markets of both old (EU-15) and new (EU-10) member states are facing big challenges in their current development. There are high expectations connected with improvement of competitiveness of European economy and enlargement of Euro area. Flexible labour markets help to maintain the expected quick economic growth and to adjust to possible asymmetric shocks of Euro area development. The particular significance of the labour market flexibility is also outlined by the Optimal Currency Area Theory (Mundell, 1961), which forms the theoretical framework for the EMU. At the same time a significant increase of labour market flexibility may due to possible increased employment and consequently also income insecurity causing weakening cohesion of a society. to rely on the European social model which stresses the importance of high social security, including also employment security. For improvement of economic growth and competitiveness, the new concept called flexicurity has been introduced. Flexicurity as a policy option in general meaning several ways of social protection for a flexible workforce, which may support social cohesion and sustainable economic growth in the long run perspective. This book brings together new research in this exciting field of economical studies.
Growth Poverty And Inequality
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Author : Asad Alam
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
Growth Poverty And Inequality written by Asad Alam and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union have witnessed a significant decrease in poverty since the Russian financial crisis of 1998-99. Almost 40 million people moved out of poverty from 1998-2003. Three key factors contributed to poverty reduction: growth in wages, growth in employment, and more adequate social transfers. But poverty and vulnerability persist: more than 60 million people live on less than $2 a day. In their recommendations, the report's authors urge countries to continue with enterprise sector reforms, boost rural growth, promote opportunities in lagging regions, increase access to good quality basic services, and produce better social safety nets especially for the working poor and children.
Estonia Latvia And Lithuania Country Studies
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Author : Walter Iwaskiw
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2013-06-13
Estonia Latvia And Lithuania Country Studies written by Walter Iwaskiw and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-13 with categories.
This volume is one in a continuing series of books prepared by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. This volume is about Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
Housing Estates In The Baltic Countries
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Author : Daniel Baldwin Hess
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-08-27
Housing Estates In The Baltic Countries written by Daniel Baldwin Hess and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-27 with Science categories.
This open access book focuses on the formation and later socio-spatial trajectories of large housing estates in the Baltic countries—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. It also explores claims that a distinctly “westward-looking orientation” in their design produced housing estates that were superior in design to those produced elsewhere in the Soviet Union (between 1944 and 1991, Estonia was a member republic of the USSR). The first two parts of the book provide contextual material to help readers understand the vision behind housing estates in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. These sections present the background of housing estates in the Baltic Republics as well as challenges and debates concerning their formation, evolution, and present condition and importance. Subsequent parts of the book consist of: demographic analyses of the socioeconomic characteristics and ethnicity of housing estate residents (past and present) in the three Baltic capital cities, case studies of people and places related to housing estates in the Baltic countries, and chapters exploring relevant special topics and themes. This book will be of interest to students, scholars, and advocates interested in understanding the past, present, and future importance of housing estates in the Baltic countries.