Power Patronage And Political Violence
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Power Patronage And Political Violence
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Author : Judy Bieber
language : en
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Release Date : 1999-01-01
Power Patronage And Political Violence written by Judy Bieber and has been published by U of Nebraska Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Judy Bieber explores the relationship between state centralization and municipal politics in Minas Gerais, Brazil, during the Imperial Period, 1822?89. She charts the nineteenth-century origins of coronelismo, a form of machine politics that linked rural power and patronage at the municipal level to state and federal politics. ø By highlighting the structural role of the municipality within the political system, Bieber provides a key to explaining Brazil?s so-called exceptionalism?its ability to maintain territorial and political cohesion within the framework of a constitutional monarchy instead of fragmenting violently, as did many Spanish republics. ø Despite the maintenance of national unity, political violence characterized much of Brazil?s political history, especially in the municipalities of its frontier regions. Historians have often attributed the chaotic nature of these politics to geographical isolation and decentralization of power. Bieber challenges these assumptions, arguing instead that state centralization was the primary factor contributing to political violence in Brazil?s frontier regions. ø The Brazilian national government centralized appointments of municipal authorities, thereby linking partisan affiliation on the periphery with provincial and national political parties. Local appointees corrupted and abused the mechanisms of social control in order to attain electoral victories for political patrons who had rewarded them with official jobs. This system produced escalating violence and promoted judicial impunity at the municipal level while simultaneously creating political stability at the provincial and federal levels. ø National discourse attributed political violence to a natural tendency possessed by rural elites in the uncivilized backlands. Municipal actors, however, belied prevailing stereotypes of ideological passivity and intellectual backwardness. In the press and in private correspondence they actively sought to define the terms of their political participation, developing their own conceptions of liberalism and ethical norms of political patronage.
Terrorism Legitimacy And Power
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Author : Irving Louis Horowitz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Terrorism Legitimacy And Power written by Irving Louis Horowitz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with categories.
Terrorism Legitimacy And Power
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Author : Martha Crenshaw
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Terrorism Legitimacy And Power written by Martha Crenshaw and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Power (Social sciences) categories.
Patronage And Power
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Author : Ben Hillman
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2014-05-14
Patronage And Power written by Ben Hillman and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-14 with Political Science categories.
Power and Patronage examines the unwritten rules and inner workings of contemporary China's local politics and government. It exposes how these rules have helped to keep the one-Party state together during decades of tumultuous political, social, and economic change. While many observers of Chinese politics have recognized the importance of informal institutions, this book explains how informal local groups actually operate, paying special attention to the role of patronage networks in political decision-making, political competition, and official corruption. While patronage networks are often seen as a parasite on the formal institutions of state, Hillman shows that patronage politics actually help China's political system function. In a system characterized by fragmented authority, personal power relations, and bureaucratic indiscipline, patronage networks play a critical role in facilitating policy coordination and bureaucratic bargaining. They also help to regulate political competition within the state, which reduces the potential for open conflict. Understanding patronage networks is essential for understanding the resilience of the Chinese state through decades of change. Power and Patronage is filled with rich and fascinating accounts of the machinations of patronage networks and their role in the ruthless and sometimes violent competition for political power.
Terrorism Legitimacy And Power
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Author : Martha Crenshaw
language : en
Publisher: Wesleyan
Release Date : 1983
Terrorism Legitimacy And Power written by Martha Crenshaw and has been published by Wesleyan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Political Science categories.
Political Violence
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Author : H.L. Nieburg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Political Violence written by H.L. Nieburg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.
Annual Of Power And Conflict
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Author : Institute for the Study of Conflict
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 197?
Annual Of Power And Conflict written by Institute for the Study of Conflict and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 197? with Balance of power categories.
Patronage And Politics In Nineteenth Century Brazil
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Author : Richard Graham
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1994-08-01
Patronage And Politics In Nineteenth Century Brazil written by Richard Graham and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-08-01 with History categories.
Focusing on the period from 1840 to 1889, one of the leading historians on Brazil explores the specific ways in which granting protection, official positions, and other favors in exchange for political and personal loyalty worked to benefit the interests of wealthy Brazilians.
Violence In African Elections
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Author : Mimmi Söderberg Kovacs
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Release Date : 2018-04-15
Violence In African Elections written by Mimmi Söderberg Kovacs and has been published by Zed Books Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-15 with Political Science categories.
Multiparty elections have become the bellwether by which all democracies are judged, and the spread of these systems across Africa has been widely hailed as a sign of the continent’s progress towards stability and prosperity. But such elections bring their own challenges, particularly the often intense internecine violence following disputed results. While the consequences of such violence can be profound, undermining the legitimacy of the democratic process and in some cases plunging countries into civil war or renewed dictatorship, little is known about the causes. By mapping, analysing and comparing instances of election violence in different localities across Africa – including Kenya, Ivory Coast and Uganda – this collection of detailed case studies sheds light on the underlying dynamics and sub-national causes behind electoral conflicts, revealing them to be the result of a complex interplay between democratisation and the older, patronage-based system of ‘Big Man’ politics. Essential for scholars and policymakers across the social sciences and humanities interested in democratization, peace-keeping and peace studies, Violence in African Elections provides important insights into why some communities prove more prone to electoral violence than others, offering practical suggestions for preventing violence through improved electoral monitoring, voter education, and international assistance.
Political Violence In South And Southeast Asia
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Author : Itty Abraham
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2010
Political Violence In South And Southeast Asia written by Itty Abraham and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Political Science categories.
Political Violence in South and Southeast Asia brings together political scientists and anthropologists with intumate knowledge of the politics and society of these regions. They present unique perspectives on topics including assassinations, riots, state violence, the significance of geographic borders, external influences adn intervention, and patterns of recruitment and rebellion. --Résumé de l'éditeur.