Prediction Of Interannual Climate Variations

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Prediction Of Interannual Climate Variations

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Author : J. Shukla
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Prediction Of Interannual Climate Variations written by J. Shukla and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.

It has been known for some time that the behavior of the short-term fluctuations of the earth's atmosphere resembles that of a chaotic non-linear dynamical system, and that the day-to-day weather cannot be predicted beyond a few weeks. However, it has also been found that the interactions of the atmosphere with the underlying oceans and the land surfaces can produce fluctuations whose time scales are much longer than the limits of deterministic prediction of weather. It is, therefore, natural to ask whether it is possible that the seasonal and longer time averages of climate fluctuations can be predicted with sufficient skill to be beneficial for social and economic applications, even though the details of the day-to-day weather cannot be predicted beyond a few weeks. The main objective of the workshop was to address this question by assessing the current state of knowledge on predictability of seasonal and interannual climate variability and to investigate various possibilities for its prediction.

Learning To Predict Climate Variations Associated With El Nino And The Southern Oscillation

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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-01-12

Learning To Predict Climate Variations Associated With El Nino And The Southern Oscillation written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-12 with Science categories.

The TOGA (Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere) Program was designed to study short-term climate variations. A 10-year international program, TOGA made El Nino a household word. This book chronicles the cooperative efforts of oceanographers and meteorologists, several U.S. government agencies, many other nations, and international scientific organizations to study El Nino and the Southern Oscillation (ENSO). It describes the progression from being unable to detect the development of large climate variations to being able to make and use rudimentary climate predictions, especially for some tropical countries. It examines the development of the TOGA Program, evaluates its accomplishments, describes U.S. participation in the program, and makes general recommendations for developing better understanding and predictions of climate variations on seasonal to interannual time scales.

Noaa Strategic Plan

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Author : United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Noaa Strategic Plan written by United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Strategic planning categories.

Climate Variability And The Global Harvest

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Author : Cynthia Rosenzweig
language : en
Publisher: OUP USA
Release Date : 2008-01-07

Climate Variability And The Global Harvest written by Cynthia Rosenzweig and has been published by OUP USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-07 with Science categories.

Rosenzweig provides coverage of the interactions between the major climate oscillations, climate change, and agriculture. He describes climate system processes, effects of the major oscillations on natural and agro-systems, the development of seasonal climate predictions, and the relation of climate variability to society and development.

Climate Change 2007 Impacts Adaptation And Vulnerability

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Author : Martin L. Parry
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007

Climate Change 2007 Impacts Adaptation And Vulnerability written by Martin L. Parry and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.

IPCC Fourth Assessment Report on climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability for researchers, students, policymakers.

Decade To Century Scale Climate Variability And Change

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Author : Panel on Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1998-12-08

Decade To Century Scale Climate Variability And Change written by Panel on Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-12-08 with Science categories.

Society today may be more vulnerable to global-scale, long-term, climate change than ever before. Even without any human influence, past records show that climate can be expected to continue to undergo considerable change over decades to centuries. Measures for adaption and mitigation will call for policy decisions based on a sound scientific foundation. Better understanding and prediction of climate variations can be achieved most efficiently through a nationally recognized "dec-cen" science plan. This book articulates the scientific issues that must be addressed to advance us efficiently toward that understanding and outlines the data collection and modeling needed.

Global Environmental Change

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Author : Committee on Global Change Research
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-09-28

Global Environmental Change written by Committee on Global Change Research and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-09-28 with Science categories.

How can we understand and rise to the environmental challenges of global change? One clear answer is to understand the science of global change, not solely in terms of the processes that control changes in climate and the composition of the atmosphere, but in how ecosystems and human society interact with these changes. In the last two decades of the twentieth century, a number of such research efforts--supported by computer and satellite technology--have been launched. Yet many opportunities for integration remain unexploited, and many fundamental questions remain about the earth's capacity to support a growing human population. This volume encourages a renewed commitment to understanding global change and sets a direction for research in the decade ahead. Through case studies the book explores what can be learned from the lessons of the past 20 years and what are the outstanding scientific questions. Highlights include: Research imperatives and strategies for investigators in the areas of atmospheric chemistry, climate, ecosystem studies, and human dimensions of global change. The context of climate change, including lessons to be gleaned from paleoclimatology. Human responses to--and forcing of--projected global change. This book offers a comprehensive overview of global change research to date and provides a framework for answering urgent questions.

Restructuring Federal Climate Research To Meet The Challenges Of Climate Change

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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2009-03-25

Restructuring Federal Climate Research To Meet The Challenges Of Climate Change written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-25 with Science categories.

Climate change is one of the most important global environmental problems facing the world today. Policy decisions are already being made to limit or adapt to climate change and its impacts, but there is a need for greater integration between science and decision making. This book proposes six priorities for restructuring the United States' climate change research program to develop a more robust knowledge base and support informed responses: Reorganize the Program Around Integrated Scientific-Societal Issues Establish a U.S. Climate Observing System Support a New Generation of Coupled Earth System Models Strengthen Research on Adaptation, Mitigation, and Vulnerability Initiate a National Assessment of the Risks and Costs of Climate Change Impacts and Options to Respond Coordinate Federal Efforts to Provide Climate Information, Tools, and Forecasts Routinely to Decision Makers

Monitoring And Predicting Agricultural Drought

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Author : Vijendra K. Boken
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2005-04-14

Monitoring And Predicting Agricultural Drought written by Vijendra K. Boken and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-14 with Business & Economics categories.

Basic concepts and drought analysis. Remote sensing. NOAA/AVHRR satellite data-based indices for monitoring agricultural droughts. The Americas. Europe, Russia, and the near east. Asia and Australia. International efforts and climate change.

International Forum On Forecasting El Ni O

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

International Forum On Forecasting El Ni O written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with El Niño Current categories.