Predictive Biomarkers In Oncology
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Predictive Biomarkers In Oncology
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Author : Sunil Badve
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-06
Predictive Biomarkers In Oncology written by Sunil Badve and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-06 with Medical categories.
“Precision/personalized or stratified medicine” refers to the tailoring of medical treatment or drug administration to the individual characteristics of each patient treatment. It does not literally mean that a pharmaceutical company makes a drug for an individual patient for consumption and treatment but rather means the ability to stratify (or classify) individuals into sub-populations that differ in their responsiveness to a specific drug. A marker that provides information on the likely response to therapy, i.e., either in terms of tumor shrinkage or survival of the patient is termed “predictive biomarker”. Despite their promise in precision medicine and the explosion of knowledge in this area, there is not a single source on this subject that puts all this evidence together in a concise or richly illustrated and easy to understand manner. This book provides a collection of ingeniously organized, well-illustrated and up-to-date authoritative chapters divided into five sections that are clear and easy to understand. Section one provides an overview of biomarkers, introduces the basic terminologies, definitions, technologies, tools and concepts associated with this subject in the form of illustrations/graphics, photographs and concise texts. Several recent biomarker endeavors that have been initiated and funded by the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, FDA and other International organizations are presented. Section two involves the signaling pathways controlling cell growth and differentiation altered in cancer. This section analyzes how predictive biomarkers are altered (expressed or amplified) across cancer types. Section three explores how predictive biomarkers play a role in patient stratification and tailored treatment in relationship to specific cancers. In addition, it includes discussion on the various precision medicine initiatives that are going on across the globe (e.g. TARGET, NCI-MATCH, BATTLE, SHIVA, etc.). Section four discusses: (a) how pharmaceutical companies validate predictive biomarker assays and accompanying companion diagnostics either internally or externally with partner companies such as central laboratories or clinical research organizations, and (b) how predictive biomarker tests fall under the oversight of US FDA, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and state laws. Section five wraps up novel agents and targets that are being used as targets for cancer therapeutics. The biomarkers associated with these protocols will also be presented. Throughout the book, sidebars, special interest boxes and illustrations are used to explain terms that are either newly introduced, uncommon, or specialized. Predictive Biomarkers in Oncology will serve as a definitive guide for practicing pathologists, oncologists, basic researchers, and personnel in the pharmaceutical or diagnostic industry interested in learning how “predictive biomarkers” are used in precision cancer therapy.
Biomarkers In Oncology
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Author : Heinz-Josef Lenz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-09-18
Biomarkers In Oncology written by Heinz-Josef Lenz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-18 with Medical categories.
This integrated book covers the entire spectrum of cancer biomarkers in development and clinical use. Predictive and prognostic markers are explored in the context of colon cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, and GIST. International experts provide insight into toxicity markers and surrogate markers. Attention is also given to biomarker assay development, validation, and strategies. A powerful tool for determining decisions on therapy, selecting drug regimens, monitoring the efficacy of treatment, and performing individualized surveillance, biomarkers represent the forefront of cancer research and treatment. As these technologies become increasingly available for clinical use, this book will be an essential resource for oncologists and translational researchers.
Diagnostic Prognostic And Predictive Biomarkers In Prostate Cancer
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Author : Carsten Stephan
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2018-06-27
Diagnostic Prognostic And Predictive Biomarkers In Prostate Cancer written by Carsten Stephan and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-27 with categories.
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Diagnostic, Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Prostate Cancer" that was published in IJMS
New Prognostic And Predictive Markers In Cancer Progression
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Author : Susan Costantini Alfredo Budillon
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2021-02-12
New Prognostic And Predictive Markers In Cancer Progression written by Susan Costantini Alfredo Budillon and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-12 with Medical categories.
Biomarkers are of critical medical importance for oncologists, allowing them to predict and detect disease and to determine the best course of action for cancer patient care. Prognostic markers are used to evaluate a patient’s outcome and cancer recurrence probability after initial interventions such as surgery or drug treatments and, hence, to select follow-up and further treatment strategies. On the other hand, predictive markers are increasingly being used to evaluate the probability of benefit from clinical intervention(s), driving personalized medicine. Evolving technologies and the increasing availability of “multiomics” data are leading to the selection of numerous potential biomarkers, based on DNA, RNA, miRNA, protein, and metabolic alterations within cancer cells or tumor microenvironment, that may be combined with clinical and pathological data to greatly improve the prediction of both cancer progression and therapeutic treatment responses. However, in recent years, few biomarkers have progressed from discovery to become validated tools to be used in clinical practice. This Special Issue comprises eight review articles and five original studies on novel potential prognostic and predictive markers for different cancer types.
Advances In Cancer Biomarkers
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Author : Roberto Scatena
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-11-03
Advances In Cancer Biomarkers written by Roberto Scatena and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-03 with Medical categories.
At present there are a growing number of biomolecules under investigation to understand their potential role as cancer biomarker for diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic purposes. Intriguingly, the state of art on cancer biomarkers research shows interesting and promising results together to clamorous failures. Also from a clinical point of view, there are contradictory results on routine clinical use of the present cancer biomarkers. Some patients may be simply monitored in their course by a periodic blood sample, but sometimes this monitoring shows dramatic limits. A lot of patients show serious and extensive relapses without significant change in serum concentrations of biomarkers tested. Often the physician who should utilize these biomarker does not entirely know their limits and the total potential applications as well and sometimes this knowledge is influenced by economical and marketing strategies. This limited and “polluted” knowledge may have dramatic consequences for patient. The aim of this book is to diffuse all aspects of cancer biomarkers, from their biochemical peculiarities to all clinical implications by passing through their physiology and pathophysiology. This critical approach towards old and new cancer biomarkers should foster a deepened and useful understanding of the diagnostic and prognostic index of these fundamental parameters of laboratory medicine and in the same time facilitating the research of new and more sensitive-specific signals of the cancer cell proliferation.
Biomarkers In Cancer Screening And Early Detection
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Author : Sudhir Srivastava
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-06-07
Biomarkers In Cancer Screening And Early Detection written by Sudhir Srivastava and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-07 with Medical categories.
Prepared by world leaders on this topic, Biomarkers in Cancer Screening and Early Detection offers a comprehensive, state-of-the-art perspective on the various research and clinical aspects of cancer biomarkers, from their discovery and development to their validation, clinical utility, and use in developing personalized cancer treatment. Offers a comprehensive, state-of-the-art perspective on the various research and clinical aspects of cancer biomarkers Provides immediately actionable information – and hopefully also inspiration – to move discovery and clinical application forward Offers vital knowledge to help develop personalized cancer treatment for individual patients with specific cancers
Cancer Biomarkers In Diagnosis And Therapeutics
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Author : Adeeb Shehzad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-05-27
Cancer Biomarkers In Diagnosis And Therapeutics written by Adeeb Shehzad and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-27 with Medical categories.
This book illustrates the basics and underlying molecular machinery of cancer cells and biochemical assays that detect the type and stage of cancer through cell signaling biomarkers. It starts with a brief introduction to cancer biomarkers and addresses technologies for identifying and validating cancer biomarkers, biomarkers for cancer drug development, prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers, and microbiome as cancer biomarkers. It reviews predictive biomarkers for anticancer drugs, biomarkers in cancer survival and drug resistance, biomarkers in tumor recurrence and metastasis, the role of the biomarker in immunotherapy and personalized medicine, and the development of a novel cancer biomarker. Finally, this book also underpins the role of nanotechnology in the use and detection of cancer biomarkers for enhanced sensitivity and specificity. Lastly, it discusses the challenges with biomarkers in cancer drug discovery and development. This volume is an indispensable tool for researchers working in the field of cancer and also for clinical oncologists.
Genomic Biomarkers For Pharmaceutical Development
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Author : Nicholas C. Dracopoli
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-07-16
Genomic Biomarkers For Pharmaceutical Development written by Nicholas C. Dracopoli and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-16 with Medical categories.
The goal of personalized healthcare in the treatment of cancer is to reduce the attrition of novel oncology drugs and improve patient outcomes. The discovery and application of novel biomarkers is essential for the successful implementation of personalized healthcare for cancer patients. This chapter focuses on the types of biomarkers that can be utilized clinically to guide treatment decisions in multiple cancer indications, including pharmacodynamic, predictive, prognostic, resistance, and surrogate biomarkers. Furthermore, multiple distinct examples highlight how the successful implementation of these biomarkers into clinical practice has benefited particular subsets of patients. Although these successful examples represent important first steps in using simple biomarkers to predict patient response, significant challenges still exist in prospectively identifying or co-developing biomarkers as companion diagnostics. The roles next generation sequencing and innovative biomarker-driven clinical trial design may play in overcoming these challenges are discussed.
Predictive Prognostic Biomarkers And Therapeutic Targets In Breast Cancer
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Author : Zhi-Ming Shao
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-09-28
Predictive Prognostic Biomarkers And Therapeutic Targets In Breast Cancer written by Zhi-Ming Shao and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-28 with Medical categories.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors In Cancer
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Author : Fumito Ito
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2018-09-03
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors In Cancer written by Fumito Ito and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-03 with Medical categories.
Get a quick, expert overview of the latest clinical information and guidelines for cancer checkpoint inhibitors and their implications for specific types of cancers. This practical title by Drs. Fumito Ito and Marc Ernstoff synthesizes the most up-to-date research and clinical guidance available on immune checkpoint inhibitors and presents this information in a compact, easy-to-digest resource. It’s an ideal concise reference for trainee and practicing medical oncologists, as well as those in research. Discusses the current understanding of how to best harness the immune system against different types of cancer at various stages. Helps you translate current research and literature into practical information for daily practice. Presents information logically organized by disease site. Covers tumor immunology and biology; toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors; and future outlooks. Consolidates today’s available information on this timely topic into one convenient resource.