Preparation Of Rare Earth Metals
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Preparation Of Rare Earth Metals
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Author : Frank Harold Spedding
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1951
Preparation Of Rare Earth Metals written by Frank Harold Spedding and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1951 with Gadolinium categories.
The production of over 400 grams of pure gadolinium metal by reduction of the anhydrous chloride by calcium in tantalum vessels is described; yields were over 97%. The use of the same techniques in an attempt to prepare yttrium metal were partially successful.
Handbook On Rare Earth Metals And Alloys Properties Extraction Preparation And Applications
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Author : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
language : en
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Release Date : 2009-04-01
Handbook On Rare Earth Metals And Alloys Properties Extraction Preparation And Applications written by NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers and has been published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-01 with Science categories.
Rare earths are essential constituents of more than 100 mineral species and present in many more through substitution. They have a marked geochemical affinity for calcium, titanium, niobium, zirconium, fluoride, phosphate and carbonate ions. Industrially important minerals, which are utilized at present for rare earths production, are essentially three, namely monazite, bastnasite and xenotime. In modern time techniques for exploration of rare earths and yttrium minerals include geologic identification of environments of deposition and surface as well as airborne reconnaissance with magnetometric and radiometric equipment. There are numerous applications of rare earths such as in glass making industry, cracking catalysts, electronic and optoelectronic devices, medical technology, nuclear technology, agriculture, plastic industry etc. Lot of metals and alloys called rare earth are lying in the earth which required to be processed. Some of the important elements extracted from rare earths are uranium, lithium, beryllium, selenium, platinum metals, tantalum, silicon, molybdenum, manganese, chromium, cadmium, titanium, tungsten, zirconium etc. There are different methods involved in production of metals and non metals from rare earths for example; separation, primary crushing, secondary crushing, wet grinding, dry grinding etc. The rare earths are silver, silverymwhite, or gray metals; they have a high luster, but tarnish readily in air, have high electrical conductivity. The rare earths share many common properties this makes them difficult to separate or even distinguish from each other. There are very small differences in solubility and complex formation between the rare earths. The rare earth metals naturally occur together in minerals. Rare earths are found with non metals, usually in the 3+ oxidation state. At present all the rare earth resources in India are in the form of placer monazite deposits, which also carry other industrially important minerals like ilmenite, rutile, zircon, sillimanite and garnet. Some of the fundamentals of the book are commercially important rare earth minerals, exploration for rare earth resources, rare earth resources of the world, some rare earth minerals and their approximate compositions, rare earths in cracking catalysts, rare earth based phosphors, interdependence of applications and production of rare earths, uranium alloys, conversion of ores to lithium chemicals, characterization and analysis of very pure silicon, derivation of molybdenum metal, electoplating and chromizing, electrolytic production of titanium, heat treatment of titanium alloys, tensile properties of alloys etc. The book covers occurrence of rare earth, resources of the world, production of lithium metals, compounds derived from the metals, chemical properties of beryllium, uses of selenium, derivation of molybdenum metals, ore concentration and treatment and many more. This is a unique book of its kind, which will be a great asset for scientists, researchers, technocrats and entrepreneurs. 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Rare Earth Elements
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Author : Marc Humphries
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2010-11
Rare Earth Elements written by Marc Humphries and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11 with Science categories.
Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) What are Rare Earth Elements (REE)?; (3) Major End Uses and Applications: Demand for REE; The Application of REE in National Defense; (4) Rare Earth Resources and Production Potential; Supply Chain Issues; Role of China; (5) Rare Earth Legislation in the 111th Congress: H.R. 4866, and S. 3521, the Rare Earths Supply-Chain Technology and Resources Transformation Act of 2010; H.R. 5136, the FY 2011 Nat. Defense Authorization Act; P.L. 111-84, the FY 2010 Nat. Defense Authorization Act; (6) Possible Policy Options: Authorize and Appropriate Funding for a USGS Assessment; Support and Encourage Greater Exploration for REE; Challenge China on Its Export Policy; Establish a Stockpile. Illustrations.
Handbook On Rare Earth Metals And Alloys
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Author : NPCS Board of Consultants and Engineers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Handbook On Rare Earth Metals And Alloys written by NPCS Board of Consultants and Engineers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Rare earth metal compounds categories.
Progress In The Science And Technology Of The Rare Earths
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Author : Leroy Eyring
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-09-17
Progress In The Science And Technology Of The Rare Earths written by Leroy Eyring and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-17 with Science categories.
Progress in the Science and Technology of the Rare Earths, Volume 2 is a collection of papers that details the advancement in various areas of rare earth technology. The coverage of the text includes the practical applications and methods of preparation of rare earth materials. The selection also covers topics about the various properties of rare earths, such as the molecular field model of exchange coupling in rare earth materials; thermodynamic and magnetic properties of the rare earth chalcogenides and pnictides; and structural and solid state chemistry of pure rare earth oxides. The book will be of great use to individuals involved in the research and development of technologies that utilize rare earth materials.
Rare Earths
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Author : Jacques Lucas
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-09-09
Rare Earths written by Jacques Lucas and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
High-technology and environmental applications of the rare-earth elements (REE) have grown dramatically in diversity and importance over the past four decades. This book provides a scientific understanding of rare earth properties and uses, present and future. It also points the way to efficient recycle of the rare earths in end-of-use products and efficient use of rare earths in new products. Scientists and students will appreciate the book's approach to the availability, structure and properties of rare earths and how they have led to myriad critical uses, present and future. Experts should buy this book to get an integrated picture of production and use (present and future) of rare earths and the science behind this picture. This book will prove valuable to.non-scientists as well in order to get an integrated picture of production and use of rare earths in the 21st Century, and the science behind this picture. Defines the chemical, physical and structural properties of rare earths. Gives the reader a basic understanding of what rare earths can do for us. Describes uses of each rare earth with chemical, physics, and structural explanations for the properties that underlie those uses. Allows the reader to understand how rare earths behave and why they are used in present applications and will be used in future applications. Explains to the reader where and how rare earths are found and produced and how they are best recycled to minimize environmental impact and energy and water consumption.
Rare Earths
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Author : T. K. S. Murthy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Rare Earths written by T. K. S. Murthy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Rare earths categories.
Extractive Metallurgy Of Rare Earths
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Author : Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2004-12-20
Extractive Metallurgy Of Rare Earths written by Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12-20 with Science categories.
Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths compiles information from scattered sources that is often available only to specialists. It provides a complete and usable survey of the rare earth resources, extraction, and production of numerous end products that translates to both laboratory and industrial settings. This book is a source of industry expertis
Preparation Of Rare Earth And Yttrium Metals By Electrodeposition And Vacuum Distillation Of Alloys
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Author : Edward Morrice
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Preparation Of Rare Earth And Yttrium Metals By Electrodeposition And Vacuum Distillation Of Alloys written by Edward Morrice and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Rare earth metal alloys categories.
Extractive Metallurgy Of Rare Earths
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Author : Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-12-02
Extractive Metallurgy Of Rare Earths written by Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-02 with Science categories.
New Edition Now Covers Recycling, Environmental Issues, and Analytical DeterminationEmploying four decades of experience in the rare metal and rare earths industry, the authors of Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths, Second Edition present the entire subject of rare earth elements with depth and accuracy. This second edition updates the most impor