Presidentialism In Turkey
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Presidentialism In Turkey
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Author : Serap Gur
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-12-08
Presidentialism In Turkey written by Serap Gur and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-08 with Political Science categories.
Parliamentarism has been a presiding characteristic of the Turkish political tradition since the 1876 Ottoman constitution. In 1923, with the founding of the Turkish Republic, modern parliamentarism was implemented in Turkey. Since that time, Turkish politics has been turbulent, with four military coups, a number of short-lived multiparty coalitions, and several ineffective governments. Many scholars have argued that the main reason for this instability is the parliamentary system of government, so Turkey must therefore adopt a presidential system. Presidentialism in Turkey uses both quantitative analysis and country-based comparisons to explore whether such a change might solve Turkey’s main political problems or if it might in fact create more problems for the nation. The relationship between government systems and political, economic, and social development is explored in a time-series analysis covering the period 1975–2014 for Turkey. It is argued that during this time period, the parliamentary system was better than the presidential system at boosting economic and political development, whereas the presidential system provides better social development. Furthermore, a country-based analysis in which Turkey is compared with other states that have used a presidential system at some point since 1975 highlights that each country has its own specific characteristics that affect its economic and political success. Thus, a regime transformation to a presidential system will not necessarily improve Turkey’s economic, political, and social development. By including a comparison of all presidential, parliamentary, and semi-presidential systems, this book helps to shed new light on what is a very controversial topic in Turkey. It will therefore be a key resource for students and scholars of Turkish studies and comparative politics.
Turkey S Presidential System Model And Practices
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Author : Burhanettin Duran
language : tr
Publisher: SET Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi
Release Date :
Turkey S Presidential System Model And Practices written by Burhanettin Duran and has been published by SET Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Social Science categories.
This book analyzes various aspects of the presidential system of government in Turkey. It provides a detailed summary of the public debate on the transformation of Turkey’s political system along with the arguments made by advocates and opponents of change. At the same time, it concentrates on the constitutional design of the country’s new system of government, which was jointly introduced by the AK Party and the MHP and adopted in the April 16, 2017 constitutional referendum. It also analyzes the impact of presidentialism on political life in Turkey. The book concentrates on the transformation of the political system with the April 16, 2017 referendum along with its timing, approach to political law, democratic criteria, and content. Additionally, the political and practical reasons for Turkey’s adoption of the executive presidency model are explained from a historical perspective. The discussions about system change and the mandate of the legislative branch in the lead-up to the April 16, 2017 constitutional referendum are evaluated. Furthermore, the potential contributions of Turkey’s transition to presidentialism to the transformation of the Turkish bureaucracy are analyzed. Lastly, arrangements made under the new system regarding the judiciary are systematically addressed.
The Presidential System In Turkey
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Author : Battal Yilmaz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-01-13
The Presidential System In Turkey written by Battal Yilmaz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-13 with Political Science categories.
This book explores the opportunities and obstacles to a presidential system in Turkey as proposed by the Justice and Development Party (AK Party). Since the formation of Turkey's parliamentary system in 1909, there have been many attempts to replace it with an elected executive branch. After the referendum for constitutional amendment to elect the president by the people in 2007 and the elections of 2014, these discussions have increased in intensity. The author explores these debates chronologically and discusses the broader theoretical framework of these different government systems. He also adds a comparative analysis of elections and democratic transition between Turkey, Tunisia, and Egypt.
Turkey S Presidential System
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Author : Nebi Miş
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Turkey S Presidential System written by Nebi Miş and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Executive power categories.
Public Policy Making In Turkey
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Author : Fatih Demir
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-03-26
Public Policy Making In Turkey written by Fatih Demir and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-26 with Political Science categories.
This volume discusses public policy making in Turkey. Using Turkey as an overarching case study, the author presents foundational concepts of public policy analysis. The method followed in the book is from general to specific: in each chapter, the relevant public policy stage or concept is explained and discussions from international literature are provided first. Then, Turkish cases are presented and clarified using theoretical concepts and debates. Additional examples from other municipalities are included for a comparative perspective. This volume will be of use to researchers and students studying public policy, policy analysis, and global public administration as well as professionals, policymakers, and diplomats working in the Turkish public sector.
Insight Turkey 2016 Fall 2016 Vol 18 No 4
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Author : Muhittin Ataman
language : en
Publisher: SET Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi
Release Date :
Insight Turkey 2016 Fall 2016 Vol 18 No 4 written by Muhittin Ataman and has been published by SET Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Political Science categories.
Turkey has been holding elections since the end of the 19th century; and the country has been enjoying democratic elections since 1950. With a well-established electoral system, both local and general elections in Turkey are held in peace and stability. While there is no debate about the freeness, fairness and transparency of the elections, there are always some discussions about the representation problem such as the real power of politicians, the national threshold for political parties to be able to send their representatives to the parliament and the lack of instruments to overcome political crises. Turkey’s search for a new system of government dates back to the 1970s. The parliamentary system’s shortcomings such as political turmoil caused by the coalition rule and political crises fueled by the president’s selection by the parliament have been the driving force behind the debate over the governmental system. Furthermore, the fractured nature of political parties and clashes between different ideological and ethnic groups caused political instability which resulted in the military and bureaucratic tutelague.
Erdo An S Politics And His Presidential Mission
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Author : Nebi miş
language : en
Publisher: SETA
Release Date : 2014-11-18
Erdo An S Politics And His Presidential Mission written by Nebi miş and has been published by SETA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-18 with categories.
The “New Turkey” project that is at the center of Erdoğan’s reform is comprised of three factors: independence, democracy and development.
The Politics Of Modern Turkey
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
The Politics Of Modern Turkey written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Türkiye- Politika ve yönetim- 20. yy categories.
VOLUME II POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES PART 5 Constitutional framework 1 (22) The politics of constitution making 3 (20) Ergun Özbudun PART 6 Executive 23 (12) The status of the president of the republic under the Turkish constitution of 1982: presidentialism or parliamentarism? 25 (10) Ergun Özbudun PART 7 Bureaucracy 35 (18) Society and bureaucracy: the civil service 37 (16) David Barchard PART 8 Parliament 53 (44) Cyclical development, redesign and nascent institutionalization of a legislative system 55 (42) Ersin Kalaycıoğlu PART 9 Party system 97 (78) Turkish party system in transition: party performance and agenda change 99 (32) Ali Çarkoğlu Turkish political parties and elections: half a century of multiparty democracy 131 (20) Frank Tachau The changing party system 151 (24) Sabri Sayarı PART 10 Elections, voting 175 (90) Voter profiles and fragmentation in the Turkish party system 177 (17) Cem Başlevent Hasan Kirmanoğlu Burhan Şenatalar At the ballot-box: determinants of voting behaviour in Turkey 194 (23) Yılmaz Esmer Regional cleavages in Turkish politics: an electoral geography of the 1999 and 2002 national elections 217 (28) W. Jefferson West Unconventional political participation in Turkey and Europe: comparative perspectives 245 (20) Ersin Kalaycıoğlu Part 11 Interest group politics, civil society 265 (64) Non-state actors and environmentalism 267 (18) Ciğdem Adem Globalization, civil society and citizenship in Turkey: actors, boundaries and discourses 285 (18) E. Fuat Keyman Ahmet İçduygu Business, globalization and democracy: a comparative analysis of Turkish business associations 303 (26) Ziya Öniş Umut Türem PART 12 The military 329 The Turkish military’s decision to intervene: 12 September 1980 331 (25) Tanel Demirel The Justice and Development Party government and the military in Turkey 356 (19) Metin Heper Problems of democratic governance of civil-military relations in Turkey and the European Union enlargement zone 375 (18) Umit Cizre Turkish politics and the military: a comparative analysis 393 William M. Hale Acknowledgements vii
Presidential System And Political Reform In Turkey
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Author : Burhaneldine Duran
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Presidential System And Political Reform In Turkey written by Burhaneldine Duran and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Turkey And The West
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Author : Kemal Kirisci
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2017-12-12
Turkey And The West written by Kemal Kirisci and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-12 with Political Science categories.
Turkey: A necessary ally in a troubled region With the new administration in office, it is not clear whether the U.S. will continue to lead and sustain a global liberal order that was already confronted by daunting challenges. These range from a fragile European Union rocked by the United Kingdom’s exit and rising populism to a cold war-like rivalry with Russia and instability in the Middle East. A long-standing member of NATO, Turkey stands as a front-line state in the midst of many of these challenges. Yet, Turkey is failing to play a more constructive role in supporting this order--beyond caring for nearly 3 million refugees, mostly coming from the fighting in Syria--and its current leadership is in frequent disagreement with its Western allies. This tension has been compounded by a failed Turkish foreign policy that aspired to establish its own alternative regional order in the Middle East. As a result, many in the West now question whether Turkey functions as a dependable ally for the United States and other NATO members. Kemal Kirisci’s new book argues that, despite these problems, the domestic and regional realities are now edging Turkey toward improving its relations with the West. A better understanding of these developments will be critical in devising a new and realistic U.S. strategy toward a transformed Turkey and its neighborhood. Western policymakers must keep in mind three on-the-ground realities that might help improve the relationship with Turkey. First, Turkey remains deeply integrated within the transatlantic community, a fact that once imbued it with prestige in its neighborhood. It is this prestige that the recent trajectory of Turkish domestic politics and foreign policy has squandered; for it to be regained, Turkey needs to rebuild cooperation with the West. The second reality is that chaos in the neighborhood has resulted in the loss of lucrative markets for Turkish exports—which, in return, increases the value to Turkey of Western markets. Third, Turkish national security is threatened by developments in Syria and an increasingly assertive Russia, enhancing the strategic value of Turkey’s “troubled alliance” with the West. The big question, however, is whether rising authoritarianism in Turkey and the government’s anti-Western rhetoric will cease and Turkey’s democracy restored before the current fault lines can be overcome and constructive re-engagement between the two sides can occur. In light of these realities, this book discusses the challenges and opportunities for the new U.S. administration as well as the EU of re-engaging with a sometimes-troublesome, yet long-time ally.