Prevention Of Acute Drug Related Mortality In Prison Populations During The Immediate Post Release Period
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Prevention Of Acute Drug Related Mortality In Prison Populations During The Immediate Post Release Period
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: WHO Regional Office Europe
Release Date : 2010
Prevention Of Acute Drug Related Mortality In Prison Populations During The Immediate Post Release Period written by and has been published by WHO Regional Office Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Medical categories.
The rate of acute drug-related mortality, or overdose deaths, among prisoners in the immediate post-release period is unacceptably high. Such incidents result from many factors, including decreased tolerance after a period of relative abstinence during imprisonment and the concurrent use of multiple drugs which, with every additional illicit drug consumed in combination with opioids, nearly doubles the risk of death from opioids. Other important factors are the lack of pre-release counselling, post-release follow-up and failure to identify those at risk. Substance dependence is a chronic disorder with high relapse rates and often requires long-term continuous treatment. There is good evidence from trials and cohort studies that opioid substitution treatment reduces the risk of overdose among opioid users. This report identifies the main areas that need to be improved in order to decrease the risk of death. Linking prison health and public health systems closely is essential to mitigating this risk. Recommendations for preventive responses are considered across all levels of the justice system. The report includes a literature review that identifies a substantial body of research from various countries; this research supports the finding that the initial post-release period presents ex-prisoners with a significantly heightened risk of acute drug-related mortality.
Decarcerating America
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Author : Ernest Drucker
language : en
Publisher: The New Press
Release Date : 2018-02-20
Decarcerating America written by Ernest Drucker and has been published by The New Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-20 with Law categories.
“A powerful call for reform.” —NPR An all-star team of criminal justice experts present timely, innovative, and humane ways to end mass incarceration Mass incarceration will end—there is an emerging consensus that we’ve been locking up too many people for too long. But with more than 2.2 million Americans behind bars right now, how do we go about bringing people home? Decarcerating America collects some of the leading thinkers in the criminal justice reform movement to strategize about how to cure America of its epidemic of mass punishment. With sections on front-end approaches, as well as improving prison conditions and re-entry, the book includes pieces by leaders across the criminal justice reform movement: Danielle Sered of Common Justice describes successful programs for youth with violent offenses; Robin Steinberg of the Bronx Defenders argues for more resources for defense attorneys to diminish plea bargains; Kathy Boudin suggests changes to the parole model; Jeannie Little offers an alternative for mental health and drug addiction issues; and Eric Lotke offers models of new industries to replace the prison economy. Editor Ernest Drucker applies the tools of epidemiology to help us cure what he calls "a plague of prisons." Decarcerating America will be an indispensable roadmap as the movement to challenge incarceration in America gains critical mass—it shows us how to get people out of prisons, and the more appropriate responses to crime. The ideas presented in this volume are what we are fighting for when we fight against the New Jim Crow.
The Sage Handbook Of Drug Alcohol Studies
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Author : Torsten Kolind
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2016-08-31
The Sage Handbook Of Drug Alcohol Studies written by Torsten Kolind and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-31 with Medical categories.
A two-volume handbook on the subject of drugs and alcohol.
Drug Use In Prisoners
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Author : Dr. Stuart A, Kinner
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-01-09
Drug Use In Prisoners written by Dr. Stuart A, Kinner and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-09 with Medical categories.
In most countries, problematic drug use is dealt with primarily as a criminal justice issue, rather than a health issue. Accordingly, a large proportion of people in prison have a history of alcohol, tobacco and/or illicit drug use and, despite the best efforts of correctional authorities, some continue to use these substances in prison, often in very risky ways. After release from prison, many relapse to risky substance use, and are at high risk of poor health outcomes, preventable death, or reincarceration. In this edited volume, for the first time we bring together 40 contributors from 10 countries to review what is known about alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use in people who cycle through prisons, and the harms associated with use of these substances. We consider some evidence-based responses to these harms - both in prison and after return to the community - and discuss their implications for policy reform. This book is international in scope and multi-disciplinary in character. It brings together and integrates the perspectives of public health and addictions researchers, criminologists and correctional leaders, epidemiologists, physicians, and human rights lawyers. Our contributors are unified in their commitment to evidence-informed policy - that is, doing what we know works. An overarching theme pervading all of the chapters is that people who cycle through prisons come from the community, and almost always return to the community. Their health problems are therefore our health problems; in other words, 'prisoner health is public health'.
Female Offenders And Reentry
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Author : Lisa M. Carter
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-20
Female Offenders And Reentry written by Lisa M. Carter and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-20 with Law categories.
Often, research concerning the female offender is scarce. This book adds to the criminological literature on the topic of reentry for women, focusing on the barriers women face as they return to society and adjust to life after incarceration. Each chapter addresses specific issues, challenges, and obstacles affiliated with the hindrance of successful reentry processes associated with female offenders, as well as data-driven empirical studies. While corrections has often misunderstood or overlooked the needs of returning offenders, the shortcomings of the institutions have a greater impact on women than on their male counterparts, particularly regarding the occurrence of social and medical problems, especially those related to mental health and substance abuse. Female Offenders and Reentry helps criminal justice students and practitioners see the full picture when considering the challenges faced by female offenders reintegrating into society.
Pain Management And The Opioid Epidemic
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2017-09-28
Pain Management And The Opioid Epidemic written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-28 with Medical categories.
Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring.
Medications For Opioid Use Disorder Save Lives
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2019-06-16
Medications For Opioid Use Disorder Save Lives written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-16 with Medical categories.
The opioid crisis in the United States has come about because of excessive use of these drugs for both legal and illicit purposes and unprecedented levels of consequent opioid use disorder (OUD). More than 2 million people in the United States are estimated to have OUD, which is caused by prolonged use of prescription opioids, heroin, or other illicit opioids. OUD is a life-threatening condition associated with a 20-fold greater risk of early death due to overdose, infectious diseases, trauma, and suicide. Mortality related to OUD continues to escalate as this public health crisis gathers momentum across the country, with opioid overdoses killing more than 47,000 people in 2017 in the United States. Efforts to date have made no real headway in stemming this crisis, in large part because tools that already existâ€"like evidence-based medicationsâ€"are not being deployed to maximum impact. To support the dissemination of accurate patient-focused information about treatments for addiction, and to help provide scientific solutions to the current opioid crisis, this report studies the evidence base on medication assisted treatment (MAT) for OUD. It examines available evidence on the range of parameters and circumstances in which MAT can be effectively delivered and identifies additional research needed.
Annual Report
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Author : European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Annual Report written by European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Amphetamine abuse categories.
Facing Addiction In America The Surgeon General S Spotlight On Opioids
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Facing Addiction In America The Surgeon General S Spotlight On Opioids written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Opioid abuse categories.
Multiprofessionelle Behandlung Von Suchterkrankungen
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Author : Melanie Wolff
language : de
Publisher: Hogrefe AG
Release Date : 2021-10-25
Multiprofessionelle Behandlung Von Suchterkrankungen written by Melanie Wolff and has been published by Hogrefe AG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-25 with Medical categories.
Menschen mit Suchterkrankungen im Team begegnen und behandeln Das Praxishandbuch zur interdisziplinären Versorgung und Behandlung von Menschen mit Abhängigkeitserkrankungen •skizziert die Versorgungssituation von Suchtkranken, die Epidemiologie des Suchtmittelkonsums, Behandlungsleitlinien und Klassifikationssysteme •beschreibt Diagnostinstrumente für Abhängigkeits- und Begleiterkrankungen, Motivationstheorien und therapeutische Verfahren, wie kognitive Verhaltenstherapie, Gruppentherapie, Motivational Interviewing, Angehörigenarbeit und manualisierte Behandlungsprogramme •differenziert und charakterisiert stoffgebundene und stoffungebundene Süchte bezüglich Epidemiologie, Mortalität, Inhaltsstoffen, Konsumformen, Wirkung, Entzugserscheinungen und Folgeerkrankungen •beschreibt stoffgebundene Süchte von Alkohol über Cannabis, Gabapentinoide, Halluzinogene, Kokain, Opiate, Psychostimulanzien, wie Amphetamine und Ecstasy bis hin zu neuen psychoaktiven Substanzen, wie Designer- und Badesalzdrogen • beschreibt stoffungebundene Süchte, wie pathologisches Glücksspielen, Internetsucht, suchtartiges Arbeits-, Bewegungs-, Kauf- und Sexualverhalten •vernetzt theoretisches Wissen mit interdisziplinärem Handeln durch Beispiele aus der medizinischen, pflegerischen und sozialarbeiterischen Praxis •wirft ein Schlaglicht auf die Themenfelder Migration und Sucht, Harm Reduction, Co-Abhängigkeit, Supervision und Stigmatisierung •wagt einen Ausblick zur digitalen Transformation der Suchthilfe, der stationsäquivalenten Behandlung (StäB) und der Zukunft der interdisziplinären Suchtbehandlung.