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Price Regulation And Production Costs In Germany


Price Regulation And Production Costs In Germany
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Price Control In Nazi Germany


Price Control In Nazi Germany
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Author : Ernest Doblin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1943

Price Control In Nazi Germany written by Ernest Doblin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1943 with Price regulation categories.




Price Regulation And Production Costs In Germany


Price Regulation And Production Costs In Germany
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Author : Charles E. Herring
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1922

Price Regulation And Production Costs In Germany written by Charles E. Herring and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1922 with Prices categories.




The Effects Of National Price Controls In The European Economic Community


The Effects Of National Price Controls In The European Economic Community
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Author : Horst Westphal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

The Effects Of National Price Controls In The European Economic Community written by Horst Westphal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with European Economic Community countries categories.




Understanding The Costs Of Environmental Regulation In Europe


Understanding The Costs Of Environmental Regulation In Europe
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Author : Michael J. MacLeod
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2009

Understanding The Costs Of Environmental Regulation In Europe written by Michael J. MacLeod and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.


Government regulation is necessary to the economic life of all developed countries. However, although regulation is designed to benefit society at large, the costs of regulation, in particular the cost estimates employed in the policy-making process, are often hotly debated. Drawing on recent case studies, this innovative book examines the accuracy of regulatory cost estimates and explores in detail how these costs are calculated, the apparent relationship between ex post and ex ante calculations and why this might be.



Price Fixing By Governments 424 B C 1926 A D


Price Fixing By Governments 424 B C 1926 A D
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1926

Price Fixing By Governments 424 B C 1926 A D written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1926 with Prices categories.




Trade Information Bulletin


Trade Information Bulletin
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Author : United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1922

Trade Information Bulletin written by United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1922 with Balance of payments categories.




German Reparations Budget And Foreign Trade


German Reparations Budget And Foreign Trade
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Author : Charles E. Herring
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1922

German Reparations Budget And Foreign Trade written by Charles E. Herring and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1922 with Budget categories.




Agricultural Economics Bibliography


Agricultural Economics Bibliography
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Author : United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Library
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1926

Agricultural Economics Bibliography written by United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Library and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1926 with Economics categories.




Exchange Prices And Production In Hyper Inflation Germany 1920 1923


Exchange Prices And Production In Hyper Inflation Germany 1920 1923
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Author : Frank Graham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011-06-15

Exchange Prices And Production In Hyper Inflation Germany 1920 1923 written by Frank Graham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-15 with categories.


his large-scale study of the German hyper-inflation is definitive in the English language. Written by a professor at Princeton University, and published in 1930, Frank Graham's treatment was so accurate and incisive that Ludwig von Mises himself recommended it time and again.The book begins with clarity about cause and effect."Germany, in common with other warring countries, departed from the gold standard at the outbreak of hostilities in 1914. On November 20, 1923, the German paper mark, after having fallen to an infinitesimal fraction of its former value, was made redeemable in the newly introduced rentenmark at a trillion to one."Further: "In 1913 the mark was solidly based on gold; in 1923 its value was, as one writer has said, something more ridiculous than zero."An economic historian who understands the relationship between fiat money and inflation is prepared to write a great history, and Graham does that here.The economics of this book are rock solid. He places strong emphasis on the strange behavior of business enterprises under hyperinflation. One might expect that business leaders would decry that inflationary path. The opposite is true."Many of the leaders of business were convinced that inflation was necessary to the rehabilitation of the German industrial organization; that only through a falling exchange value of the mark could essential foreign markets be regained; that the business profits which it promised, and indeed produced, were a prerequisite to the restoration of a sound peacetime economy."The narrative history here is deeply scientific, covering the economic history blow by blow. He covers the wartime background, the political factors that led to the inflationary choice, the regulation of business under inflation, price controls and their enforcement, the measurement of inflation, the effects on production, the devastation of national income, the gutting of genuine entrepreneurship, the losses on foreign trade, the surprising winners from the wholesale looting, among many other considerations.He comes to terms with a very strange paradox: business was booming during the inflation as never before. Bankruptcies were actually falling and new businesses were forming everywhere. And yet, looked at as a whole, the entire economic structure was being wiped out.Professor Graham discusses the details of this strange paradox and shows how inflation creates such an upsidedown world that the distinction between reality and illusion gets lost. Trading, speculation, working, and economic activity in general might be up, but productivity, income, and economic well being was being destroyed in the process. The activity was entirely diverted from production and wealth creation to consumption and speculation. He provides a very close examination of the turning point of the crisis, when the seeming economic activity turned from hyper-boom to calamity. In particularly, he focuses on the point at which workers began to realize that their wages were not going up but dramatically down in real terms, and began to dump the currency, demanding payment in foreign currencies or goods. The inability of entrepreneurs to function came suddenly.He further assesses the motivation for inflation as it stemmed from the astonishing burden that the Allied powers placed on Germany in the form for reparations for World War I. In this sense, he says, and only in this sense, can the inflation be seen to have benefited the country. It permitted them to get out from under their reparations debt. But the political implications were yet to be revealed by the time this book went to print in 1930.Professor Graham ends on an ominous note that the main mystery yet to be decided concerns what the politics of the situation has in store. He calls this aspect "an inscrutable mystery." The mystery to be revealed in time was of course the rise of Hitler.



Congressional Record


Congressional Record
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Author : United States. Congress
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1943

Congressional Record written by United States. Congress and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1943 with Law categories.


The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)