Primes Of The Form X2 Ny2
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Primes Of The Form X2 Ny2
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Author : David A. Cox
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Release Date : 1989-09-28
Primes Of The Form X2 Ny2 written by David A. Cox and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-09-28 with Mathematics categories.
Modern number theory began with the work of Euler and Gauss to understand and extend the many unsolved questions left behind by Fermat. In the course of their investigations, they uncovered new phenomena in need of explanation, which over time led to the discovery of field theory and its intimate connection with complex multiplication. While most texts concentrate on only the elementary or advanced aspects of this story, Primes of the Form x2 + ny2 begins with Fermat and explains how his work ultimately gave birth to quadratic reciprocity and the genus theory of quadratic forms. Further, the book shows how the results of Euler and Gauss can be fully understood only in the context of class field theory. Finally, in order to bring class field theory down to earth, the book explores some of the magnificent formulas of complex multiplication. The central theme of the book is the story of which primes p can be expressed in the form x2 + ny2. An incomplete answer is given using quadratic forms. A better though abstract answer comes from class field theory, and finally, a concrete answer is provided by complex multiplication. Along the way, the reader is introduced to some wonderful number theory. Numerous exercises and examples are included. The book is written to be enjoyed by readers with modest mathematical backgrounds. Chapter 1 uses basic number theory and abstract algebra, while chapters 2 and 3 require Galois theory and complex analysis, respectively.
Primes Of The Form X2 Ny2
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Author : David A. Cox
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-08-21
Primes Of The Form X2 Ny2 written by David A. Cox and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-21 with Mathematics categories.
An exciting approach to the history and mathematics of number theory “. . . the author’s style is totally lucid and very easy to read . . .the result is indeed a wonderful story.” —Mathematical Reviews Written in a unique and accessible style for readers of varied mathematical backgrounds, the Second Edition of Primes of the Form p = x2+ ny2 details the history behind how Pierre de Fermat’s work ultimately gave birth to quadratic reciprocity and the genus theory of quadratic forms. The book also illustrates how results of Euler and Gauss can be fully understood only in the context of class field theory, and in addition, explores a selection of the magnificent formulas of complex multiplication. Primes of the Form p = x2 + ny2, Second Edition focuses on addressing the question of when a prime p is of the form x2 + ny2, which serves as the basis for further discussion of various mathematical topics. This updated edition has several new notable features, including: • A well-motivated introduction to the classical formulation of class field theory • Illustrations of explicit numerical examples to demonstrate the power of basic theorems in various situations • An elementary treatment of quadratic forms and genus theory • Simultaneous treatment of elementary and advanced aspects of number theory • New coverage of the Shimura reciprocity law and a selection of recent work in an updated bibliography Primes of the Form p = x2 + ny2, Second Edition is both a useful reference for number theory theorists and an excellent text for undergraduate and graduate-level courses in number and Galois theory.
Galois Theory
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Author : David A. Cox
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-03-27
Galois Theory written by David A. Cox and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-27 with Mathematics categories.
Praise for the First Edition ". . .will certainly fascinate anyone interested in abstractalgebra: a remarkable book!" —Monatshefte fur Mathematik Galois theory is one of the most established topics inmathematics, with historical roots that led to the development ofmany central concepts in modern algebra, including groups andfields. Covering classic applications of the theory, such assolvability by radicals, geometric constructions, and finitefields, Galois Theory, Second Edition delves into noveltopics like Abel’s theory of Abelian equations, casusirreducibili, and the Galois theory of origami. In addition, this book features detailed treatments of severaltopics not covered in standard texts on Galois theory,including: The contributions of Lagrange, Galois, and Kronecker How to compute Galois groups Galois's results about irreducible polynomials of primeor prime-squared degree Abel's theorem about geometric constructions on thelemniscates Galois groups of quartic polynomials in allcharacteristics Throughout the book, intriguing Mathematical Notes andHistorical Notes sections clarify the discussed ideas andthe historical context; numerous exercises and examples use Mapleand Mathematica to showcase the computations related to Galoistheory; and extensive references have been added to provide readerswith additional resources for further study. Galois Theory, Second Edition is an excellent book forcourses on abstract algebra at the upper-undergraduate and graduatelevels. The book also serves as an interesting reference for anyonewith a general interest in Galois theory and its contributions tothe field of mathematics.
Algebraic Number Theory
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Author : Jürgen Neukirch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Algebraic Number Theory written by Jürgen Neukirch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Mathematics categories.
From the review: "The present book has as its aim to resolve a discrepancy in the textbook literature and ... to provide a comprehensive introduction to algebraic number theory which is largely based on the modern, unifying conception of (one-dimensional) arithmetic algebraic geometry. ... Despite this exacting program, the book remains an introduction to algebraic number theory for the beginner... The author discusses the classical concepts from the viewpoint of Arakelov theory.... The treatment of class field theory is ... particularly rich in illustrating complements, hints for further study, and concrete examples.... The concluding chapter VII on zeta-functions and L-series is another outstanding advantage of the present textbook.... The book is, without any doubt, the most up-to-date, systematic, and theoretically comprehensive textbook on algebraic number field theory available." W. Kleinert in: Zentralblatt für Mathematik, 1992
Solved And Unsolved Problems In Number Theory
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Author : Daniel Shanks
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Release Date : 2024-01-24
Solved And Unsolved Problems In Number Theory written by Daniel Shanks and has been published by American Mathematical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-24 with Mathematics categories.
The investigation of three problems, perfect numbers, periodic decimals, and Pythagorean numbers, has given rise to much of elementary number theory. In this book, Daniel Shanks, past editor of Mathematics of Computation, shows how each result leads to further results and conjectures. The outcome is a most exciting and unusual treatment. This edition contains a new chapter presenting research done between 1962 and 1978, emphasizing results that were achieved with the help of computers.
A Primer Of Analytic Number Theory
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Author : Jeffrey Stopple
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-06-23
A Primer Of Analytic Number Theory written by Jeffrey Stopple and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-23 with Mathematics categories.
This 2003 undergraduate introduction to analytic number theory develops analytic skills in the course of studying ancient questions on polygonal numbers, perfect numbers and amicable pairs. The question of how the primes are distributed amongst all the integers is central in analytic number theory. This distribution is determined by the Riemann zeta function, and Riemann's work shows how it is connected to the zeroes of his function, and the significance of the Riemann Hypothesis. Starting from a traditional calculus course and assuming no complex analysis, the author develops the basic ideas of elementary number theory. The text is supplemented by series of exercises to further develop the concepts, and includes brief sketches of more advanced ideas, to present contemporary research problems at a level suitable for undergraduates. In addition to proofs, both rigorous and heuristic, the book includes extensive graphics and tables to make analytic concepts as concrete as possible.
Knots And Primes
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Author : Masanori Morishita
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-05-27
Knots And Primes written by Masanori Morishita and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-27 with Mathematics categories.
This book provides a foundation for arithmetic topology, a new branch of mathematics that investigates the analogies between the topology of knots, 3-manifolds, and the arithmetic of number fields. Arithmetic topology is now becoming a powerful guiding principle and driving force to obtain parallel results and new insights between 3-dimensional geometry and number theory. After an informative introduction to Gauss' work, in which arithmetic topology originated, the text reviews a background from both topology and number theory. The analogy between knots in 3-manifolds and primes in number rings, the founding principle of the subject, is based on the étale topological interpretation of primes and number rings. On the basis of this principle, the text explores systematically intimate analogies and parallel results of various concepts and theories between 3-dimensional topology and number theory. The presentation of these analogies begins at an elementary level, gradually building to advanced theories in later chapters. Many results presented here are new and original. References are clearly provided if necessary, and many examples and illustrations are included. Some useful problems are also given for future research. All these components make the book useful for graduate students and researchers in number theory, low dimensional topology, and geometry. This second edition is a corrected and enlarged version of the original one. Misprints and mistakes in the first edition are corrected, references are updated, and some expositions are improved. Because of the remarkable developments in arithmetic topology after the publication of the first edition, the present edition includes two new chapters. One is concerned with idelic class field theory for 3-manifolds and number fields. The other deals with topological and arithmetic Dijkgraaf–Witten theory, which supports a new bridge between arithmetic topology and mathematical physics.
My Numbers My Friends
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Author : Paulo Ribenboim
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-05-10
My Numbers My Friends written by Paulo Ribenboim and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-10 with Mathematics categories.
This selection of expository essays by Paulo Ribenboim should be of interest to mathematicians from all walks. Ribenboim, a highly praised author of several popular titles, writes each essay in a light and humorous language without secrets, making them thoroughly accessible to everyone with an interest in numbers. This new collection includes essays on Fibonacci numbers, prime numbers, Bernoulli numbers, and historical presentations of the main problems pertaining to elementary number theory, such as Kummers work on Fermat's last theorem.
Elements Of Number Theory
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Author : John Stillwell
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002-12-13
Elements Of Number Theory written by John Stillwell and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-13 with Mathematics categories.
Solutions of equations in integers is the central problem of number theory and is the focus of this book. The amount of material is suitable for a one-semester course. The author has tried to avoid the ad hoc proofs in favor of unifying ideas that work in many situations. There are exercises at the end of almost every section, so that each new idea or proof receives immediate reinforcement.