Principles And Measurements In Environmental Biology
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Principles And Measurements In Environmental Biology
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Author : F I Woodward
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-05-04
Principles And Measurements In Environmental Biology written by F I Woodward and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-04 with Science categories.
Principles and Measurements in Environmental Biology aims to provide an understanding of some important physical principles and their application in biology. The book also aims to describe how instruments utilizing these principles can be used to measure biological and environmental processes and their interactions. This book covers the effects of the environment on biological organisms; the application of theories of radiation, kinetic theory, gas laws, and diffusion in biology; and water and its properties. The relation of plants with atmosphere near the ground is also discussed. This book also presents sampling techniques; the computation of errors used in the interpretation of data; the use of different devices; and data gathering and its practical applications. This text is for students, researchers, and professionals and experts in biology who wish to understand the mentioned principles in physics, its mathematical aspects, and their applications in the field.
Ecology
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Author : J. L. Chapman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999
Ecology written by J. L. Chapman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Nature categories.
This is a comprehensive textbook for A-level students and first-year undergraduates taking courses in biology, geography and Earth sciences.
Soil And Environmental Analysis
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Author : Keith A. Smith
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-10-12
Soil And Environmental Analysis written by Keith A. Smith and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-10-12 with Science categories.
"Reviews a wide range of methods for soil physical analysis. Considers applications, accuracy, measurement time, and cost of equipment. Provides examples of applications."
Dictionary Of Scientific Principles
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Author : Stephen Marvin
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-11-27
Dictionary Of Scientific Principles written by Stephen Marvin and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-27 with Science categories.
Dictionary of Scientific Principles presents a unique and timeless collection of (almost) all known rules or laws commonly called principles, identified throughout the history of scientific development, their definition, and use. Exploring a broad range of disciplines, the book first lists more than 2,000 principles organized in a standard alphabetical order, then provides a list of subject headings for which related principles are identified. A staple addition to every library, the dictionary will also be of interest to scientists and general readers.
Crop Ecology
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Author : R. S. Loomis
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1992-10-08
Crop Ecology written by R. S. Loomis and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-10-08 with Nature categories.
This book is centred on the 'production processes' of crops and pastures - photosynthesis and use of water and nutrients in fields. The book is unique in its combination of great breadth and depth in its treatment of production processes and systems problems. The approach is explanatory and integrative, with a firm basis in environmental physics, soils, physiology, and morphology, in contrast to descriptive or reductionist approaches. Systems concepts are introduced early and expanded as the book proceeds, giving emphasis to quantitative approaches, to management strategies and tactics employed by farmers, and to environmental issues. The systems approach is brought together in the final chapters where production and nutrient cycling are analyzed, for example farms and problems in an uncertain future are considered. The book is based on courses taught by the authors in Australia and the United States and is designed for use as a text for an introductory course in crop ecology (advanced undergraduates and beginning post-graduate level). It is more than a text, however. Given the wide range of subjects, the authors have integrated reference and background material to create a 'stand-alone' reference work useful to a wide audience of agriculturalists.
Plant Physiological Ecology
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Author : Robert W. Pearcy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Plant Physiological Ecology written by Robert W. Pearcy and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
capable of providing at least a relative measure of stomatal aperture were first used shortly thereafter (Darwin and Pertz, 1911). The Carnegie Institution of Washington's Desert Research Laboratory in Tucson from 1905 to 1927 was the first effort by plant physiologists and ecologists to conduct team research on the water relations of desert plants. Measurements by Stocker in the North African deserts and Indonesia (Stocker, 1928, 1935) and by Lundegardh (1922) in forest understories were pioneering attempts to understand the environmental controls on photosynthesis in the field. While these early physiological ecologists were keen observers and often posed hypotheses still relevant today they were strongly limited by the methods and technologies available to them. Their measurements provided only rough approximations of the actual plant responses. The available laboratory equip ment was either unsuited or much more difficult to operate under field than laboratory conditions. Laboratory physiologists distrusted the results and ecologists were largely not persuaded of its relevance. Consequently, it was not until the 1950s and 1960s that physiological ecology began its current resurgence. While the reasons for this are complicated, the development and application of more sophisticated instruments such as the infrared gas analyzer played a major role. In addition, the development of micrometeorology led to new methods of characterizing the plant environments.
Principles Of Environmental Sciences
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Author : Jan J. Boersema
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-12-12
Principles Of Environmental Sciences written by Jan J. Boersema and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-12 with Science categories.
International experts provide a comprehensive picture of the principles, concepts and methods that are applicable to problems originating from the interaction between the living/non-living environment and mankind. Both the analysis of such problems and the way solutions to environmental problems may work in specific societal contexts are addressed. Disciplinary approaches are discussed but there is a focus on multi- and interdisciplinary methods. A large number of practical examples and case studies are presented. There is special emphasis on modelling and integrated assessment. This book is different because it stresses the societal, cultural and historical dimensions of environmental problems. The main objective is to improve the ability to analyse and conceptualise environmental problems in context and to make readers aware of the value and scope of different methods. Ideal as a course text for students, this book will also be of interest to researchers and consultants in the environmental sciences.
Principles And Standards For Measuring Primary Production
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Author : Timothy J. Fahey
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2007-05-14
Principles And Standards For Measuring Primary Production written by Timothy J. Fahey and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-14 with Science categories.
Principles and Standards for Measuring Net Primary Production in Long-Term Ecological Studies is the first book to establish a standardized method for measuring net primary productivity (NPP) in ecological research. Primary productivity is the rate at which energy is stored in the organic matter of plants per unit area of the earth's surface. As the beginning stage of the carbon cycle, our ability to accurately measure NPP is essential to any ecological analysis, as well as agronomy, forestry, fisheries, limnology and oceanography. In fact, NPP measurements are fundamental to ecosystem studies at thousands of sites around the world.All 26 LTER sites will be expected to collect and report data using these new standards, but the standards should reach well beyond LTER sites. Identified standards for NPP measurements will allow researchers from diverse biomes to authoritatively compare measurements among their sites. Comparable measurements will build a foundation for a broad scale understanding of the environmental, biological, and nutrition controls on NPP.The book includes chapters for each of the critical biome types, including special techniques that work best in each environment. For example, there are chapters that discuss grassland ecosystems, urban ecosystems, marine pelagic ecosystems, forest ecosystems, and salt marsh ecosystems, among others.
University Of Michigan Official Publication
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UM Libraries
Release Date :
University Of Michigan Official Publication written by and has been published by UM Libraries this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Education, Higher categories.
Environmental Biology
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Author : P. S. Verma
language : en
Publisher: S Chand & Company
Release Date : 2000-12
Environmental Biology written by P. S. Verma and has been published by S Chand & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12 with Science categories.