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Principles Of Phase Structures In Particle Physics


Principles Of Phase Structures In Particle Physics
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Principles Of Phase Structures In Particle Physics


Principles Of Phase Structures In Particle Physics
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Author : Hildegard Meyer-ortmanns
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006-12-06

Principles Of Phase Structures In Particle Physics written by Hildegard Meyer-ortmanns and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-06 with Science categories.


The phase structure of particle physics shows up in matter at extremely high densities and/or temperatures as they were reached in the early universe, shortly after the big bang, or in heavy-ion collisions, as they are performed nowadays in laboratory experiments. In contrast to phase transitions of condensed matter physics, the underlying fundamental theories are better known than their macroscopic manifestations in phase transitions. These theories are quantum chromodynamics for the strong interaction part and the electroweak part of the Standard Model for the electroweak interaction. It is their non-Abelian gauge structure that makes it a big challenge to predict the type of phase conversion between phases of different symmetries and different particle contents. The book is about a variety of analytical and numerical tools that are needed to study the phase structure of particle physics. To these belong convergent and asymptotic expansions in strong and weak couplings, dimensional reduction, renormalization group studies, gap equations, Monte Carlo simulations with and without fermions, finite-size and finite-mass scaling analyses, and the approach of effective actions as supplement to first-principle calculations.



Introduction To Supersymmetry


Introduction To Supersymmetry
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Author : H. J. W. Mller-Kirsten
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Introduction To Supersymmetry written by H. J. W. Mller-Kirsten and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.


The Coldest Night



Foundations Of Quantum Chromodynamics


Foundations Of Quantum Chromodynamics
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Author : Taiz? Muta
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Foundations Of Quantum Chromodynamics written by Taiz? Muta and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.


This volume develops the techniques of perturbative QCD in great pedagogical detail starting with field theory. Aside from extensive treatments of the renormalization group technique, The operator product expansion formalism and their applications to short-distance reactions, this book provides a comprehensive introduction to gauge theories. Examples and exercises are provided to amplify the discussions on important topics. This is an ideal textbook on the subject of quantum chromodynamics and is essential for researchers and graduate students in high energy physics, nuclear physics and mathematical physics.



Field Theory A Path Integral Approach Third Edition


Field Theory A Path Integral Approach Third Edition
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Author : Ashok Das
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2019-02-22

Field Theory A Path Integral Approach Third Edition written by Ashok Das and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-22 with Science categories.


This unique book describes quantum field theory completely within the context of path integrals. With its utility in a variety of fields in physics, the subject matter is primarily developed within the context of quantum mechanics before going into specialized areas.All the existing chapters of the previous edition have been expanded for more clarity. The chapter on anomalies and the Schwinger model has been completely rewritten for better logical clarity. Two new chapters have been added at the request of students and faculty worldwide. The first describes Schwinger's proper time method with simple examples both at zero and at finite temperature while the second develops the idea of zeta function regularization with simple examples.This latest edition is a comprehensive and much expanded version of the original text.



Lattice Gauge Theories An Introduction Fourth Edition


Lattice Gauge Theories An Introduction Fourth Edition
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Author : Heinz J Rothe
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2012-03-14

Lattice Gauge Theories An Introduction Fourth Edition written by Heinz J Rothe and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-14 with Science categories.


This book provides a broad introduction to gauge field theories formulated on a space-time lattice, and in particular of QCD. It serves as a textbook for advanced graduate students, and also provides the reader with the necessary analytical and numerical techniques to carry out research on his own. Although the analytic calculations are sometimes quite demanding and go beyond an introduction, they are discussed in sufficient detail, so that the reader can fill in the missing steps. The book also introduces the reader to interesting problems which are currently under intensive investigation. Whenever possible, the main ideas are exemplified in simple models, before extending them to realistic theories. Special emphasis is placed on numerical results obtained from pioneering work. These are displayed in a great number of figures. Beyond the necessary amendments and slight extensions of some sections in the third edition, the fourth edition includes an expanded section on Calorons — a subject which has been under intensive investigation during the last twelve years.



Supersymmetry From The Basics To Exact Results In Gauge Theories


Supersymmetry From The Basics To Exact Results In Gauge Theories
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Author : Matteo Bertolini
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2024-10-29

Supersymmetry From The Basics To Exact Results In Gauge Theories written by Matteo Bertolini and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-29 with Science categories.


What is Supersymmetry? Is it something real? If not, can it be useful in any way? This book, structured as a textbook for a one semester graduate course on supersymmetry, provides an introduction to this fascinating subject and seeks to answer these questions.Theoretically inclined in its contents, the book can be divided into three parts. The first part introduces the supersymmetry algebra and its representations, and provides a detailed description of the superfield formalism. The second part focuses on the construction of supersymmetric field theories; it includes an overview on non-renormalization theorems, the analysis of several examples of tree-level supersymmetry breaking and a discussion of the basic structure of supersymmetric models for describing physics beyond the Standard Model. The third part discusses the quantum behavior of supersymmetric (gauge) theories, in which holomorphy and dualities play a prominent role. The reader will become familiar with topics like Seiberg duality, dynamical supersymmetry breaking (both in stable and metastable vacua), Seiberg-Witten theory, Argyres-Douglas fixed points, S-duality and more. Several exercises at the end of each chapter will allow readers to test their understanding, discuss some extensions, or prove statements from the main text.



Classical And Quantum Dynamics Of Constrained Hamiltonian Systems


Classical And Quantum Dynamics Of Constrained Hamiltonian Systems
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Author : Heinz J. Rothe
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Classical And Quantum Dynamics Of Constrained Hamiltonian Systems written by Heinz J. Rothe and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.


This book is an introduction to the field of constrained Hamiltonian systems and their quantization, a topic which is of central interest to theoretical physicists who wish to obtain a deeper understanding of the quantization of gauge theories, such as describing the fundamental interactions in nature. Beginning with the early work of Dirac, the book covers the main developments in the field up to more recent topics, such as the field?antifield formalism of Batalin and Vilkovisky, including a short discussion of how gauge anomalies may be incorporated into this formalism. All topics are well illustrated with examples emphasizing points of central interest. The book should enable graduate students to follow the literature on this subject without much problems, and to perform research in this field.



Foundations Of Quantum Field Theory


Foundations Of Quantum Field Theory
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Author : Klaus D Rothe
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2020-09-03

Foundations Of Quantum Field Theory written by Klaus D Rothe and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-03 with Science categories.


Based on a two-semester course held at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, this book provides an adequate resource for the lecturer and the student. The contents are primarily aimed at graduate students who wish to learn about the fundamental concepts behind constructing a Relativistic Quantum Theory of particles and fields. So it provides a comprehensive foundation for the extension to Quantum Chromodynamics and Weak Interactions, that are not included in this book.



Quark Gluon Plasma Heavy Ion Collisions And Hadrons


Quark Gluon Plasma Heavy Ion Collisions And Hadrons
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Author : Edward V Shuryak
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2024-02-28

Quark Gluon Plasma Heavy Ion Collisions And Hadrons written by Edward V Shuryak and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-28 with Science categories.


This third book on Quark-Gluon plasma and heavy ion collisions follows the previous ones, published in 1988 and 2005, that described theoretical proposals for a large program, and then the QGP discovery at RHIC.The present one describes the rather mature field, with extensive program at RHIC and LHC colliders and corresponding theory. QGP turns out to be a strongly coupled medium made up of quarks and gluons, existing in exploding fireballs. It is the hottest form of matter created in a laboratory. Other subjects discussed in the book are QCD vacuum structure, including topological solitons and nonperturbative phenomena. It also includes some recent progress in theory of hadrons, bridging hadronic spectroscopy with partonic observables.



From Electrons To Elephants And Elections


From Electrons To Elephants And Elections
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Author : Shyam Wuppuluri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-04-08

From Electrons To Elephants And Elections written by Shyam Wuppuluri and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-08 with Science categories.


This highly interdisciplinary book, covering more than six fields, from philosophy and sciences all the way up to the humanities and with contributions from eminent authors, addresses the interplay between content and context, reductionism and holism and their meeting point: the notion of emergence. Much of today’s science is reductionist (bottom-up); in other words, behaviour on one level is explained by reducing it to components on a lower level. Chemistry is reduced to atoms, ecosystems are explained in terms of DNA and proteins, etc. This approach fails quickly since we can’t cannot extrapolate to the properties of atoms solely from Schrödinger's equation, nor figure out protein folding from an amino acid sequence or obtain the phenotype of an organism from its genotype. An alternative approach to this is holism (top-down). Consider an ecosystem or an organism as a whole: seek patterns on the same scale. Model a galaxy not as 400 billion-point masses (stars) but as an object in its own right with its own properties (spiral, elliptic). Or a hurricane as a structured form of moist air and water vapour. Reductionism is largely about content, whereas holistic models are more attuned to context. Reductionism (content) and holism (context) are not opposing philosophies — in fact, they work best in tandem. Join us on a journey to understand the multifaceted dialectic concerning this duo and how they shape the foundations of sciences and humanities, our thoughts and, the very nature of reality itself.