Prisoner Reentry And Social Capital
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Prisoner Reentry And Social Capital
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Author : Angela J. Hattery
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2010-05-26
Prisoner Reentry And Social Capital written by Angela J. Hattery and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-26 with Social Science categories.
'If you do the crime you gotta do the time.' This adage reflects the overall attitude most Americans have about crime and the criminal justice system. Implicit in this adage is the notion that once 'the time' is done, the individual is free to re-enter society and resume a normal life. In Prisoner Re-entry and Social Capital, authors Earl Smith and Angela J. Hattery challenge this myth. Prisoner Re-entry and Social Capital takes as its starting point interviews with twenty-five men and women during the summer of 2008 about their experiences with re-entering the 'free world' after a period of incarceration. By analyzing the experiences of these men and women, Smith and Hattery look in depth at the factors that inhibit successful re-entry and illustrate some successes and failures. The book examines individual characteristics that inhibit successful re-entry such as addiction and sex offender status as well as the unique challenges faced by women. Uniquely, Smith and Hattery focus on the role that social capital plays as one of the most important factors that shapes the re-entry experience. Today, one of the most pressing issues facing scholars, those who work in the criminal justice system, and the citizenry as a whole is the extraordinarily high rate of recidivism. These interviews and analyses provide a deeper and more precise understanding of the biases faced by re-entry felons in the labor market and work to address the key barriers to re-entry in hopes to aid in their elimination.
Beyond Recidivism
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Author : Andrea Leverentz
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2020-05-05
Beyond Recidivism written by Andrea Leverentz and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-05 with Social Science categories.
Understanding reentry experiences after incarceration Prison in the United States often has a revolving door, with droves of formerly incarcerated people ultimately finding themselves behind bars again. In Beyond Recidivism, Andrea Leverentz, Elsa Y. Chen, and Johnna Christian bring together a leading group of interdisciplinary scholars to examine this phenomenon using several approaches to research on recently released prisoners returning to their lives. They focus on the social context of reentry and look at the stories returning prisoners tell, including such key issues as when they choose to reveal (or not) their criminal histories. Drawing on contemporary studies, contributors examine the best ideas that have emerged over the last decade to understanding the challenges prisoners face upon reentering society. Together, they present a complete picture of prisoner reentry, including real-world recommendations for policies to ensure the well-being of returning prisoners, regardless of their past mistakes.
But They All Come Back
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Author : Jeremy Travis
language : en
Publisher: The Urban Insitute
Release Date : 2005
But They All Come Back written by Jeremy Travis and has been published by The Urban Insitute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
The iron law of imprisonment is that “they all come back”. In 2002, more than 630,000 individuals left U.S. federal and state prisons. Thirty years ago, only 150,000 did. In this study, Travis decribes the new realities of imprisonment, and explores the impact of returning prisoners on seven policy domains: public safety, families and children, work, housing, public health, civic identity, and community capacity. Travis proposes a new architecture for the criminal justice system, organized around five principles of reentry, to encourage change and spur innovation.
Social Ties During Incarceration And Community Reentry
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Author : Corey Logan Whichard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Social Ties During Incarceration And Community Reentry written by Corey Logan Whichard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
This dissertation focuses on gaining a deeper understand of the role of social relationships in structuring the experiences of male prisoners during incarceration and community reentry. The overarching goal of this dissertation is to explore the extent to which inmate social ties may serve as a means of linking in-prison and post-release experiences. The first chapter provides an overview of past research on the social dynamics of prison life and the salience of interpersonal relationships for reintegration and desistance following prison release. The purpose of the introduction chapter is to situate the dissertation within the literature on incarcertion and reentry, while simultaneously motivating the specific research questions that are addressed in the empirical chapters. The second chapter describes the study design and data sources used to investigate the research questions. Data for this dissertation come from a combination of social network surveys, official prison records, and qualitative interviews. The analyses rely on information from a baseline sample of 137 male prisoners housed in two state correctional facilities within Pennsylvania, as well as a post-release sample of 64 respondents who were successfully reinterviewed during the first few months of community reentry. Because this dissertation relies heavily on social network analysis, the second chapter provides a simple description of the strengths of this method for understanding relational phenomena.The third chapter examines whether respondents in-prison relationships to other inmates are associated with their out-of-prison ties to people in the community. I operationalize in-prison ties using a combination of inmate social network measures and survey items, and out-of-prison ties using a variety of measures based on official visitation data. Bivariate analysis indicates that in-prison ties have a significant, negative correlation with out-of-prison ties. To explore potential mechanisms that may account for this correlation, I draw on narrative excerpts from four ideal type respondents.The fourth chapter investigates respondent expectations for future relationships measured while they are preparing to leave prison. The goal of this analysis is to understand how soon-to-be-released prisoners anchor their expectations for strong social ties to particular kinds of people as they are readying for reentry, as social capital research shows that strong ties are most likely to be called upon for emotional and material assistance during times of need. Using egocentric network data on each respondents expected future network, I apply techniques from multi-level modeling to analyze variation in two dimensions of expected relationship strength. Overall, the results indicate that respondents were optimistic about their future social dynamics. The average respondent expected that community reentry would be characterized by warm relationships and a return to family life. Moreover, the regression analyses revealed that respondents expected to have particularly strong ties based on the nature of their relationship with the prospective alter, whether the alter visited them in prison, and the extent to which they viewed the alter as a network kinkeeper. The fifth chapter focuses on what actually transpires during the first few months after respondents leave prison. The purpose of this chapter is to statistically assess the correlates of expected tie actualization, and then supplement these quantitative results using qualitative data wherein respondents themselves describe why they were able to successfully connect with some alters, while other expected relationships failed to manifest. Results showed that about half of the expected relationships were successfully actualized during reentry. Longitudinal analysis indicated that respondents were significantly more likely to successfully reconnect with certain kinds of alters (e.g., mothers, fathers, children), alters who visited them in prison, alters they regarded as network kinkeepers, and alters with whom they expected to have particularly strong ties. Narrative excerpts revealed that respondents were surprised and dissapointed by the interpersonal dynamics of reentry, with many respondents emphasizing that they did not realize how unprepared they were for the reality of social life following prison release. At the end of the chapter, I summarize key themes that emerged during discussions with respondents regarding why they were unable to successfully actualize expected ties.
Convicted And Condemned
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Author : Keesha Middlemass
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2017-06-27
Convicted And Condemned written by Keesha Middlemass and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-27 with Social Science categories.
Winner, W. E. B. DuBois Distinguished Book Award presented by the National Conference of Black Political Scientists Examines the lifelong consequences of a felony conviction through the compelling words of former prisoners Felony convictions restrict social interactions and hinder felons’ efforts to reintegrate into society. The educational and vocational training offered in many prisons are typically not recognized by accredited educational institutions as acceptable course work or by employers as valid work experience, making it difficult for recently-released prisoners to find jobs. Families often will not or cannot allow their formerly incarcerated relatives to live with them. In many states, those with felony convictions cannot receive financial aid for further education, vote in elections, receive welfare benefits, or live in public housing. In short, they are not treated as full citizens, and every year, hundreds of thousands of people released from prison are forced to live on the margins of society. Convicted and Condemned explores the issue of prisoner reentry from the felons’ perspective. It features the voices of formerly incarcerated felons as they attempt to reconnect with family, learn how to acclimate to society, try to secure housing, find a job, and complete a host of other important goals. By examining national housing, education and employment policies implemented at the state and local levels, Keesha Middlemass shows how the law challenges and undermines prisoner reentry and creates second-class citizens. Even if the criminal justice system never convicted another person of a felony, millions of women and men would still have to figure out how to reenter society, essentially on their own. A sobering account of the after-effects of mass incarceration, Convicted and Condemned is a powerful exploration of how individuals, and society as a whole, suffer when a felony conviction exacts a punishment that never ends.
Prisoner Reentry And Crime In America
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Author : Jeremy Travis
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-08
Prisoner Reentry And Crime In America written by Jeremy Travis and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08 with Law categories.
The contributors question the causes of public concern about the number of returning prisoners, the public safety consequences of prisoners returning to the community and the political and law enforcement responses to the issue.
Prisoners Once Removed
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Author : Jeremy Travis
language : en
Publisher: The Urban Insitute
Release Date : 2003
Prisoners Once Removed written by Jeremy Travis and has been published by The Urban Insitute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Political Science categories.
Addresses the issues of parenting behind bars and fostering successful family relationships after release.
The Ex Prisoner S Dilemma
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Author : Andrea M. Leverentz
language : en
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Release Date : 2014-03-20
The Ex Prisoner S Dilemma written by Andrea M. Leverentz and has been published by Rutgers University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-20 with Social Science categories.
When a woman leaves prison, she enters a world of competing messages and conflicting advice. Staff from prison, friends, family members, workers at halfway houses and treatment programs all have something to say about who she is, who she should be, and what she should do. The Ex-Prisoner’s Dilemma offers an in-depth, firsthand look at how the former prisoner manages messages about returning to the community. Over the course of a year, Andrea Leverentz conducted repeated interviews with forty-nine women as they adjusted to life outside of prison and worked to construct new ideas of themselves as former prisoners and as mothers, daughters, sisters, romantic partners, friends, students, and workers. Listening to these women, along with their family members, friends, and co-workers, Leverentz pieces together the narratives they have created to explain their past records and guide their future behavior. She traces where these narratives came from and how they were shaped by factors such as gender, race, maternal status, age, and experiences in prison, halfway houses, and twelve-step programs—factors that in turn shaped the women’s expectations for themselves, and others’ expectations of them. The women’s stories form a powerful picture of the complex, complicated human experience behind dry statistics and policy statements regarding prisoner reentry into society for women, how the experience is different for men and the influence society plays. With its unique view of how society’s mixed messages play out in ex-prisoners’ lived realities, The Ex-Prisoner’s Dilemma shows the complexity of these women’s experiences within the broad context of the war on drugs and mass incarceration in America. It offers invaluable lessons for helping such women successfully rejoin society.
Community Justice
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Author : John R. Hamilton Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-12-08
Community Justice written by John R. Hamilton Jr. and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-08 with Social Science categories.
Community Justice discusses concepts of community within the context of justice policy and programs, and addresses the important relationship between the criminal justice system and the community in the USA. Taking a bold stance in the criminal justice debate, this book argues that crime management is more effective through the use of informal (as opposed to formal) social control. It demonstrates how an increasing number of criminal justice elements are beginning to understand that the development of partnerships within the community that enhance informal social control will lead to a stabilization and possible a decline in crime, especially violent crime, and make communities more liveable. Borrowing from an eclectic toolbox of ideas and strategies - community organizing, environmental crime prevention, private-public partnerships, justice initiatives – Community Justice puts forward a new approach to establishing safe communities, and highlights the failure of the current American justice system in its lack of vision and misuse of resources. Providing detailed information about how community justice fits within each area of the criminal justice system, and including relevant case studies to exemplify this philosophy in action, this book is essential reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students of subjects such as criminology, law and sociology.
Social Capital And Community Well Being
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Author : Alva G. Greenberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-27
Social Capital And Community Well Being written by Alva G. Greenberg and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Psychology categories.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of how communities can leverage their social capital to improve overall quality of life for citizens. In addition, it offers detailed guidance on the design, implementation, and evaluation of social capital initiatives. It defines critical concepts of social capital, its decline in recent years, and the potential for rebuilding it through progressive social policy initiatives. Chapters present an innovative social policy template, Serve Here, for improving Americans’ collective quality of life, starting with young adults. Serve Here sets out a comprehensive, sustainable service learning plan aimed at increasing quality higher education for young adults, reducing college debt, and enhancing long-term civic participation and community building. The book offer guidelines for developing tailored solutions to ensure greater parity of social capital to regional, demographic, and other marginalized populations. Featured topics include: The civic value of social capital. The economics of social capital in communities. Building social capital across communities by leveraging personal relationships. Social capital and returning military veterans. Millennials and social capital. Teaching the social entrepreneurs of tomorrow. Social Capital and Community Well-Being: The Serve Here Initiative is a valuable resource for clinicians and practitioners as well as researchers and graduate students in community psychology, social work, education, and healthcare policy.