Private Saving Public Saving And The Inflation Tax
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Private Saving Public Saving And The Inflation Tax
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Author : Mr.A. Javier Hamann
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1993-04-01
Private Saving Public Saving And The Inflation Tax written by Mr.A. Javier Hamann and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The present paper provides an analytical discussion on a popular issue: the measurement problems associated with the inflation tax. It is well known that conventional national accounts definitions usually misplace the proceeds from the inflation tax: they are typically not subtracted from disposable income, and they are not included as part of the Government’s revenues “above the line.” Using a simple, perfect foresight monetary model developed by Calvo (1986, 1987), this paper analyzes the difference between macroeconomically relevant concepts of public and private saving, and their national accounts counterparts. The paper goes on to show that the national account aggregates create the impression that heavier reliance on the inflation tax on the part of the Government is associated with higher private saving, even in situations where the composition of government revenues does not have any effect on private saving.
Factors Affecting Saving Policy Tools And Tax Reform
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1989-05-23
Factors Affecting Saving Policy Tools And Tax Reform written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-05-23 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper reviews the literature on factors which affect saving and capital formation in industrialized countries. Problems of measurement are briefly examined. Evidence of the effect on the rate of saving of real rates of return, income redistribution, allocation of saving between corporations and individuals, growth of public and private pension plans, tax incentives, and many other factors ranging from the bequest motive to energy prices and inflation, is considered. Given this evidence, the limited tools available to policymakers to affect savings are discussed. Finally, the extent to which recent tax reforms in a number of countries appear to have been affected by the desire to increase saving is reviewed.
What Explains Private Saving In Mexico
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Author : Andrew Swiston
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2006-08
What Explains Private Saving In Mexico written by Andrew Swiston and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines the factors influencing Mexico's private saving rate. Cross-country analysis finds that Mexico's private saving is somewhat higher than could be explained by its fundamentals, but lower than in the average country in the sample. This analysis suggests that Mexico's greater reliance on external saving, its relatively high population dependency ratio, and its less developed financial system have been the main factors holding back private saving. Time-series analysis finds that movements in private saving have not been associated with similar shifts in investment, as changes in public saving and external saving have tended to offset movements in private saving. This is consistent with the direction of causality being from investment to saving and suggests that policy measures should focus on creating conditions favorable to increased investment.
Public Policies And Saving In Developing Countries
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Author : Vittorio Corbo
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1991
Public Policies And Saving In Developing Countries written by Vittorio Corbo and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Consumption (Economics) categories.
Developing countries can increase their national saving rate best by increasing government saving. The most effective way to increase national saving is through permanent tax hike, a cut in current public spending, and a macroeconomic framework in which inflation is low and incentives are predictable.
Private Saving In Mexico 1980 90
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Author :
language : ru
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date :
Private Saving In Mexico 1980 90 written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
The U S Savings Challenge
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Author : Charls E. Walker
language : en
Publisher: Westview Press
Release Date : 1990-10-25
The U S Savings Challenge written by Charls E. Walker and has been published by Westview Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-10-25 with Business & Economics categories.
A collection of essays, studies, and discussions on the low rate of savings in the United States as compared to other industrial countries. The authors are prominent policymakers, academians and business leaders. Topics covered include the US savings and investment rate, the impact of tax policies on savings, and strategies for increasing personal and business savings.
National Saving
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Author : Vincent W. FitzGerald
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
National Saving written by Vincent W. FitzGerald and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Australia categories.
The Value Added Tax
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Author : Charles E. McLure
language : en
Publisher: A E I Press
Release Date : 1987
The Value Added Tax written by Charles E. McLure and has been published by A E I Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Business & Economics categories.
Updated discussion on the value-added tax system with reference to the business transfer tax from theoretical point of view considered.
Singapore
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-07-22
Singapore written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-22 with Business & Economics categories.
External trade plays an important role in Singapore’s economy, providing an important share of total value added. Singapore’s exports have a relatively large import share; however, they also have a high level of complexity. As emphasized in previous studies, value-added in exports plays an important role in trade elasticities. The paper finds evidence that this is indeed the case for Singapore’s export products. Products that have higher domestic value-added share also tend to have higher export price elasticity. Economic complexity is also related to export price elasticities: higher economic complexity is associated with lower price elasticity of exports. This relationship is stronger within certain product segments such as the machinery, mechanical appliances and computers as well as the pharmaceuticals segments. Trade elasticities are important to understand Singapore’s exchange rate based monetary policy transmission. Exchange rate changes can affect profits and trade volumes differently, depending upon the price pass-through to import and export prices and the price elasticity of exports and imports. The import and export price pass-through can in return depend on trade elasticities. The paper also shows that there is important product heterogeneity with respect to trade elasticities; both across different product groups but also within individual product groups. This implies that structural changes in the product composition of trade can lead to sizeable changes in Singapore’s trade elasticities.
National Saving And Economic Performance
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Author : John B. Shoven
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-02-15
National Saving And Economic Performance written by John B. Shoven and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-15 with Business & Economics categories.
The past decade has witnessed a decline in saving throughout the developed world—the United States has the dubious distinction of leading the way. The consequences can be serious. For individuals, their own economic security and that of their families is jeopardized. For society, inadequate rates of saving have been blamed for a variety of ills—decreasing the competitive abilities of American industry, slowing capital accumulation, increasing our trade deficit, and forcing the sale of capital stock to foreign investors at bargain prices. Restoring acceptable rates of saving in the United States poses a major challenge to those who formulate national economic policy, especially since economists and policymakers alike still understand little about what motivates people to save. In National Saving and Economic Performance, edited by B. Douglas Bernheim and John B. Shoven, that task is addressed by offering the results of new research, with recommendations for policies aimed to improve saving. Leading experts in diverse fields of economics debate the need for more accurate measurement of official saving data; examine how corporate decisions to retain or distribute earnings affect household-level consumption and saving; and investigate the effects of taxation on saving behavior, correlations between national saving and international investment over time, and the influence of economic growth on saving. Presenting the most comprehensive and up-to-date research on saving, this volume will benefit both academic and government economists.