Privatization Gap In Bhutan A Study On Small And Medium Enterprises In Bhutan
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Privatization Gap In Bhutan A Study On Small And Medium Enterprises In Bhutan
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Author : Tshewang Dorji
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2017-04-10
Privatization Gap In Bhutan A Study On Small And Medium Enterprises In Bhutan written by Tshewang Dorji and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-10 with Business & Economics categories.
Scientific Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Operations Research, , language: English, abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive review of factors affecting the growth and development of SMEs in Bhutan. As far as possible regional literatures have been referred to analyze the challenges Bhutanese SMEs currently face. It is hoped that some suggestions made during the analysis of each of the factors/key challenges become useful indicators and guidelines for the government, and other relevant stakeholders and SMEs themselves to enhance growth of Bhutanese SMEs. It is hoped that case studies on successful SMEs entrepreneurs in Bhutan are studied to take as role models for entrepreneurial development in Bhutan. The ultimate success and effectiveness of the national SME program in turning the Bhutanese transition economy into one of the vibrant one in the region will depend on the level of commitment and the degree of co-operation between all these organizations including the SME itself. The methodology used for this paper to collect holistic information of the SME in the Bhutan is through publications and papers. All the information in this paper is secondary statistical data from publications of different government agencies as well as international organizations. In addition, research papers on SMEs in the neighboring countries were referred to.
Public Vs Private Ownership
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Author : Mary M. Shirley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Public Vs Private Ownership written by Mary M. Shirley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Disappointment with insider trading in Russia, with voucher privatization in the Czech Republic, and with the privatization of infrastructure in many developing countries has spawned new critiques of privatization. How do theory and empirical evidence answer the much-debated questions, Which is more important to performance, competition or private ownership? Are state enterprises more subject to welfare-reducing interventions by government than private firms are? Do state enterprises suffer more from problems of corporate governance? At the heart of the debate about public versus private ownership lie three questions: · Does competition matter more than ownership? · Are state enterprises more subject to welfare-reducing interventions by government than private firms are? · Do state enterprises suffer more from governance problems than private firms do? Even if the answers to these questions favor private ownership, the question must still be asked: Do distortions in the process of privatization mean that privatized firms perform worse than state enterprises? Shirley and Walsh's review found greater ambiguity about the merits of privatization and private ownership in the theoretical literature than in the empirical literature. In most cases, empirical research strongly favors private ownership in competitive markets over a state-owned counterfactual (although construction of the counterfactual is itself a problem). Theory's ambiguity about ownership in monopoly markets seems better justified. Since the choice confronting governments is between state ownership and privatization rather than between privatization and optimality, theory has left a gap that empirical work has tried to fill. Further research is needed. This paper - a product of Regulation and Competition Policy, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze the effects of privatization and the role of regulation and politics.
Measuring Performance In Private Sector Development
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Author : Robert Hood
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Measuring Performance In Private Sector Development written by Robert Hood and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business categories.
Papua New Guinea Critical Development Constraints
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2012-04-01
Papua New Guinea Critical Development Constraints written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Papua New Guinea's economic growth has outpaced the majority of economies in Southeast Asia and the Pacific since 2007. Its development challenges, however, remain daunting, and it lags behind other countries in the region in terms of per capita income and achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. This raises the question of how the country can make its economic growth high, sustained, inclusive, and broad-based to more effectively improve its population's welfare. This report identifies the critical constraints to these objectives and discusses policy options to help overcome such constraints.
Risk Management In Small Medium Enterprises Smes
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Author : Candice Lim
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010
Risk Management In Small Medium Enterprises Smes written by Candice Lim and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Operations Research, grade: A14, University of Wolverhampton, language: English, abstract: This paper is proposing to research the influence of risk management on the financial performance of small-medium-sized enterprise (SME) in West Midlands, UK. SMEs expose many risks in their ordinary course of business, such as interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk, natural disasters and so on, that could minimize their profit by increasing their financial loss. This paper shows that how could SMEs reduce its financial loss from risk exposure by having proper risk management tools in place, by interviewing the SMEs' risk managers. The interview generally focuses on the risk management process in SMEs accompany with their annual spending on it, and examines how these risk managements in company are used to overcome the risks. In addition, different perspectives on the impacts of the risk management to company's financial performance, research methodology, research limitations, and research timescale are discussed and presented.
Determinants Of Growth For Small And Medium Enterprises In Namibia
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Author : David Mpunwa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-02-20
Determinants Of Growth For Small And Medium Enterprises In Namibia written by David Mpunwa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-20 with categories.
Academic Paper from the year 2020 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, language: English, abstract: SMEs are still incertitude in their quest to run their business effectively. These compunctions are lack of access to finance, lack of access to market, lack of growth, poor education, lack of family support and poor business skills. All these determinants hamper the SMEs, which ultimately leads to their failure. Globally, SMEs are engines of expansion because they play a strategic role in poverty alleviation, job creation and wealth provision of regional equilibrium through industrial dispersal and reduction of rural-urban migration. We argue that if much had been done by State to promote SMEs, then the rate of unemployment would be one digit, not two digits in Namibia. The ease of making business in Namibia is appalling rated by WHO as an environment which does not promote and not easy to enhance SMEs growth. The regulatory environment for SMEs is very challenging. There are so many prohibiting procedures for starting a business as a local and foreigner. The overall research design of this rubric entailed a survey research method and drew from the procedures for researching small tourism businesses in Katima Mulilo. We made cross-sectional study and involved a sample of 14 entrepreneurs that was got between March 2017 and August 2018. Status of growth for Katima Mulilo shows that 0-2% have 10% growth, while 20% had 3-4% growth, 60% of the SMEs had average growth 5-9%. The remaining 20% had high growth of 10-25% status of growth in the company. The component score coefficient matrix shows factor component loadings using the principal component analysis. The factor loadings for individual characteristics, social determinants, poor business location and poor financial management, are very low symbolising that they are poor while human capital and planning and ordaining are higher than 0.40. They are symbolising that they ar
Poverty In The Philippines
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2009-12-01
Poverty In The Philippines written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-01 with Social Science categories.
Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis and rising food, fuel, and commodity prices, addressing poverty and inequality in the Philippines remains a challenge. The proportion of households living below the official poverty line has declined slowly and unevenly in the past four decades, and poverty reduction has been much slower than in neighboring countries such as the People's Republic of China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Economic growth has gone through boom and bust cycles, and recent episodes of moderate economic expansion have had limited impact on the poor. Great inequality across income brackets, regions, and sectors, as well as unmanaged population growth, are considered some of the key factors constraining poverty reduction efforts. This publication analyzes the causes of poverty and recommends ways to accelerate poverty reduction and achieve more inclusive growth. it also provides an overview of current government responses, strategies, and achievements in the fight against poverty and identifies and prioritizes future needs and interventions. The analysis is based on current literature and the latest available data, including the 2006 Family Income and Expenditure Survey.
Uzbekistan Quality Job Creation As A Cornerstone For Sustainable Economic Growth
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Author : Kym Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2020-06-01
Uzbekistan Quality Job Creation As A Cornerstone For Sustainable Economic Growth written by Kym Anderson and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-01 with Law categories.
Uzbekistan has achieved sustained growth through its gradual transition to a market-based economy through cautious economic policy reforms. Despite its gradual approach to development challenges, the country experienced the smallest output decline among former Soviet economies and enjoyed high rates of economic growth from 2004 to 2015, largely driven by the high prices of its major export commodities. However, the drop in the global prices of many key commodities in recent years have severely impacted Uzbekistan's economy. Under these circumstances, the new government introduced major reforms. The pace of reform is unprecedented. The government has formulated its long-term economic strategy in its Vision 2030, which aims to double the country's gross domestic product by 2030 through a program of economic diversification. This book analyzes how Uzbekistan can boost sustainable economic growth to create more and better jobs. It considers how the country can consolidate achievements from recent policy reforms and maintain reform efforts to accelerate sustainable growth. Policy recommendations cover fostering macroeconomic stability, increasing investment in physical infrastructure, enhancing human capital, improving firms' access to finance, and lowering barriers to international trade and foreign investment inflows.
Economic Development Of Myanmar
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Author : Myat Thein
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Release Date : 2004
Economic Development Of Myanmar written by Myat Thein and has been published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.
There are a number of excellent studies by eminent Myanmar economists as well as scholars from abroad covering different post-war periods and/or various aspects of development in Myanmar. What this book does is to bring them altogether, as it were, under one roof by recasting bits and pieces of their work according to the author’s own understanding. In doing so, a holistic approach was adopted in order to have a well-rounded account of developments over the past fifty years or more. In addition, an attempt has also been made to present the major developments at different periods of time between 1948 and 2000 in a simple, but not over simplified, reader-friendly format so as to reach as wide an audience as possible. It is the author’s ardent wish that not only students and policy-makers, but Myanmar people in all walks of life will read the book, discuss it, and work together for a better future.
Asian Development Outlook 2018
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2018-04-01
Asian Development Outlook 2018 written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The annual Asian Development Outlook analyzes economic performance in the past year and offers forecasts for the next 2 years for the 45 economies in Asia and the Pacific that make up developing Asia. Growth prospects in the region are upbeat, buoyed by favorable demand at home and abroad. A strong performance in 2017 reflected a surge in exports, which will likely abate this year and next, and rapidly expanding domestic demand. While the outlook is for steady growth, risks to it are decidedly on the downside: Trade friction could weaken recently deepened trade links, tightening US monetary policy could diminish investment in developing Asia, and rising domestic private debt may hamper growth. New technologies drive higher productivity, the foundation for economic growth, better-paid jobs, and poverty reduction. The latest technologies in robotics and artificial intelligence may threaten some jobs, however, and leave less-skilled workers behind. To maximize gains in productivity while safeguarding social welfare, governments in developing Asia should protect workers but not preserve particular jobs. Meanwhile, they should facilitate the countervailing forces in new technologies that generate new jobs. Dealing with the downsides of new technology requires synchronized effort on skills development, labor regulation, social protection, and income redistribution.