Probing Two Dimensional Quantum Fluids With Cavity Optomechanics

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Probing Two Dimensional Quantum Fluids With Cavity Optomechanics

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Author : Yauhen Sachkou
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-17

Probing Two Dimensional Quantum Fluids With Cavity Optomechanics written by Yauhen Sachkou and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-17 with Science categories.

Superfluid helium is a quantum liquid that exhibits a range of counter-intuitive phenomena such as frictionless flow. Quantized vortices are a particularly important feature of superfluid helium, and all superfluids, characterized by a circulation that can only take prescribed integer values. However, the strong interactions between atoms in superfluid helium prohibit quantitative theory of vortex behaviour. Experiments have similarly not been able to observe coherent vortex dynamics. This thesis resolves this challenge, bringing microphotonic techniques to bear on two-dimensional superfluid helium, observing coherent vortex dynamics for the first time, and achieving this on a silicon chip. This represents a major scientific contribution, as it opens the door not only to providing a better understanding of this esoteric quantum state of matter, but also to building new quantum technologies based upon it, and to understanding the dynamics of astrophysical superfluids such as those thought to exist in the core of neutron stars.

Transport And Turbulence In Quasi Uniform And Versatile Bose Einstein Condensates

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Author : Gauthier Guillaume
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-26

Transport And Turbulence In Quasi Uniform And Versatile Bose Einstein Condensates written by Gauthier Guillaume and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-26 with Science categories.

Advancing the experimental study of superfluids relies on increasingly sophisticated techniques. We develop and demonstrate the loading of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) into nearly arbitrary trapping potentials, with a resolution improved by a factor of seven when compared to reported systems. These advanced control techniques have since been adopted by several cold atoms labs around the world. How this BEC system was used to study 2D superfluid dynamics is described. In particular, negative temperature vortex states in a two-dimensional quantum fluid were observed. These states were first predicted by Lars Onsager 70 years ago and have significance to 2D turbulence in quantum and classical fluids, long-range interacting systems, and defect dynamics in high-energy physics. These experiments have established dilute-gas BECs as the prototypical system for the experimental study of point vortices and their nonequilibrium dynamics. We also developed a new approach to superfluid circuitry based on classical acoustic circuits, demonstrating its conceptual and quantitative superiority over previous lumped-element models. This has established foundational principles of superfluid circuitry that will impact the design of future transport experiments and new generation quantum devices, such as atomtronics circuits and superfluid sensors.

Physics Of Quantum Fluids

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Author : Alberto Bramati
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-07-11

Physics Of Quantum Fluids written by Alberto Bramati and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-11 with Science categories.

The study of quantum fluids, stimulated by the discovery of superfluidity in liquid helium, has experienced renewed interest after the observation of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in ultra-cold atomic gases and the observation a new type of quantum fluid with specific characteristics derived from its intrinsic out-of-equilibrium nature. The main objective of this book is to take a snapshot of the state-of-the-art of this fast moving field with a special emphasis on the hot topics and new trends. Bringing together the most active specialists of the two areas (atomic and polaritonic quantum fluids), we expect that this book will facilitate the exchange and the collaboration between these two communities working on subjects with very strong analogies.

Sketches Of Physics

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Author : Roberta Citro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-09-14

Sketches Of Physics written by Roberta Citro and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-14 with Science categories.

This book is a journey through the wonders of physics, the special thousandth volume of the renowned Lecture Notes in Physics book series. From quantum physics to solar physics, this volume showcases the beauty of physics in various fields. Written by series editors and colleagues, these essays are accessible to non-specialists and graduate-level students alike, making for an intriguing read for anyone interested in learning about physics beyond their own field of study. Explore the historical development of the series with two insightful forewords. List of essays: A New Era of Quantum Materials Mastery and Quantum Simulators In and Out of Equilibrium Evaluation and Utility of Wilsonian Naturalness The Geometric Phase: Consequences in Classical and Quantum Physics The Coming Decades of Quantum Simulation Insights into Complex Functions Exploring the Hottest Atmosphere with the Parker Solar Probe A Primer on the Riemann Hypothesis

Optics Letters

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Optics Letters written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Optics categories.

Physics Briefs

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Physics Briefs written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Physics categories.

Frontiers In Optics And Photonics

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Author : Federico Capasso
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-06-08

Frontiers In Optics And Photonics written by Federico Capasso and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book provides a cutting-edge research overview on the latest developments in the field of Optics and Photonics. All chapters are authored by the pioneers in their field and will cover the developments in Quantum Photonics, Optical properties of 2D Materials, Optical Sensors, Organic Opto-electronics, Nanophotonics, Metamaterials, Plasmonics, Quantum Cascade lasers, LEDs, Biophotonics and biomedical photonics and spectroscopy.

Microcavities

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Author : Alexey Kavokin
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017

Microcavities written by Alexey Kavokin and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Science categories.

Both rich fundamental physics of microcavities and their intriguing potential applications are addressed in this work, oriented to undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as to physicists and engineers

Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Aeronautics categories.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Nuclear energy categories.