Probiotics In Mental Health
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Probiotics In Mental Health
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Author : Colin R. Martin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-05-30
Probiotics In Mental Health written by Colin R. Martin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-30 with Medical categories.
The concept that the gut and brain are intricately linked is widely accepted not just within the lay community but increasingly within scientific and therapeutic circles as well. Terms such as "heartache" and "gut wrenching" are more than mere metaphor, they represent key fundamental aspects of human experience which all individuals will invariably endure from time to time. The relationship between the gut and brain is complex but fundamental to health and wellbeing. Increasing and compelling evidence supports the existence of a relationship between the health and status of the gut and the manifestation of significant psychopathology. Uniquely within the field of mental health and psychiatry, the role of gut flora and probiotics in both the understanding and treatment of mental illness represents an emerging science whether the potential for therapeutic intervention, through the use of probiotics, offers an opportunity to determine efficacy within a coherent evidence-based model of both action and pathology or, moreover, offers interventions that are comparatively benign compared to the side-effect profile associated with most drugs used to treat mental illness. Probiotics in Mental Health examines the role of probiotics in a range of clinical presentations associated with significant psychopathology and facilitates a reconsideration of how mental illness may be conceptualised within a coherent gut-brain model of health and wellbeing. Under the rubric of enhancing wellbeing rather than dwelling on illness and disease, this exciting new volume not only comprises the latest evidence in the field but also advocates an approach characterised by the understanding of mental disorder within an evidence-based model and the pursuit of mental health and wellbeing through the most benign of interventions.
The Role Of Probiotics In Mental Health
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Author : Julia Parsonage Dawe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
The Role Of Probiotics In Mental Health written by Julia Parsonage Dawe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Background: The experience of maternal mental health issues such as perinatal depression and anxiety, has been associated with a myriad of adverse consequences for mothers, their offspring, and the wider family. Maternal obesity represents an additional significant and prevalent health condition associated with adverse pregnancy and longer-term outcomes, that has been identified as a factor contributing to an increased risk of maternal mental health issues. In the Counties Manukau Health (CMH) region in South Auckland, New Zealand, there is a high percentage of women entering pregnancy with obesity. In addition, a significant proportion of pregnant women in the CMH region experience high levels of socioeconomic deprivation and belong to ethnic minority groups, potentially increasing the vulnerability of these women to experiencing maternal mental health issues. Emerging research suggests that probiotics may represent a novel means by which to target mental health issues and obesity, via manipulation of the gut microbiota and the gut-brain axis. No studies have yet explored the effects of probiotics on mental health outcomes within the context of maternal obesity. Aim: This study was conducted to investigate the influence of probiotic capsules on mental health outcomes among a multi-ethnic sample of pregnant women with obesity residing in the CMH region in South Auckland, New Zealand. The study also aimed to examine the rate of depression in late pregnancy within this sample, and to explore body mass index (BMI), history of depression, deprivation, and ethnicity as contributory risk factors for depression. Methods: The current study was conducted as a sub-study of the larger Healthy Mums and Babies (HUMBA) trial, a single-centre two-by-two factorial randomised controlled demonstration trial (parallel groups). A total of 230 pregnant women with obesity (BMI ≥30.0 kg/m2) were recruited from within the CMH region between April 2015 and June 2017, and randomised to receive either probiotic or placebo capsules (double-blind), in addition to a dietary intervention or routine dietary advice (no blinding). The probiotic capsules contained Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 (Chr. Hansen A/S, Hoersholm, Denmark), at a dose of 6.5 x 109 colony forming units (cfu) per day. Maternal mental health outcomes of depression, anxiety, and functional health and well-being were assessed at baseline (120-176 weeks' gestation) and 36 weeks of pregnancy. Primary outcome data (depression scores at 36 weeks of pregnancy) were obtained for a total of 164 women. Results: Analyses revealed that the probiotics did not significantly improve depression, anxiety, or functional health and well-being scores from baseline to 36 weeks of pregnancy within the sample. Depression scores remained stable across the two time points, and did not differ between the probiotic intervention and the placebo control groups. Anxiety scores increased (i.e. worsened) over time, irrespective of group allocation. Physical well-being scores decreased (i.e. worsened) over time irrespective of group allocation, and mental well-being scores did not differ between the two groups at 36 weeks of pregnancy. In terms of risk factors, BMI, history of depression, deprivation, and ethnicity, were not found to be associated with depression scores at 36 weeks of pregnancy. The rate of depression in the sample at 36 weeks of pregnancy was 10%. Conclusion: No beneficial effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 on mental health outcomes were observed in this sample, and thus the use of probiotics for mental health benefits cannot yet be recommended for pregnant women with obesity. Probiotic research is, however, at an emergent stage, and further studies are required to validate and build on these findings. This study has highlighted the need for more human randomised controlled trials to help elucidate the effective components of probiotic interventions for mental health benefits for different populations. Specifically, research is needed to investigate the optimal strain, dosage, duration, and timing of probiotic interventions, in addition to the possible mechanistic pathways underpinning these components. This will facilitate future clinical applications of probiotics and improve theoretical understanding of the gut-brain axis. This study has provided a unique contribution to the literature on probiotics and mental health, and has contributed towards addressing a significant research gap by exploring this notion within the context of a highly deprived, multi-ethnic New Zealand sample of pregnant women with obesity.
The Psychobiotic Revolution
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Author : Scott C. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: National Geographic Books
Release Date : 2017-11-07
The Psychobiotic Revolution written by Scott C. Anderson and has been published by National Geographic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-07 with Health & Fitness categories.
Written by the leading researchers in the field, this information-rich guide to improving your mood explains how gut health drives psychological well-being, and how depression and anxiety can be relieved by adjusting your intestinal bacteria. This groundbreaking book explains the revolutionary new science of psychobiotics and the discovery that your brain health and state of mind are intimately connected to your microbiome, that four-pound population of microbes living inside your intestines. Leading medical researchers John F. Cryan and Ted Dinan, working with veteran journalist Scott C. Anderson, explain how common mental health problems, particularly depression and anxiety, can be improved by caring for the intestinal microbiome. Science is proving that a healthy gut means a healthy mind—and this book details the steps you can take to change your mood and improve your life by nurturing your microbiome.
The Effects Of Probiotics On Gastrointestinal And Mental Health Symptoms
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Author : Mary Belle Lapp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
The Effects Of Probiotics On Gastrointestinal And Mental Health Symptoms written by Mary Belle Lapp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Probiotic Treatment Of Anxiety And Depression Among Individuals With Fgid
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Author : Ashley Janele Wasserman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Probiotic Treatment Of Anxiety And Depression Among Individuals With Fgid written by Ashley Janele Wasserman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Functional gastrointestinal disorders categories.
Functional gastrointenstinal disorders (FGIDs) consist of frequent and persistent gastrointestinal symptoms that cannot be explained by structural or physiological abnormalities. In the United States, 9 to 22 % of adults are affected by FGIDs. Two common types of FGIDs include irritabile bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional dyspepsia (FD). The gut microbiome appears to be altered among individuals with FGIDs as compared to those iwthout FGIDs. Probiotics are effective in improving gastrointestinal symptoms. Because there is a high percentage of people with FGIDs who experience symptoms of anxiety and depression, there is interest to determine whether probiotics can also lead to changes in mental health symptoms among these individuals. This systematic literature review examined whether there is evidence that probiotic use reduces mental health symptoms among adults with FGIDs. A comprehensive review of articles was conducted from the databases PubMed, ProQuest, Health Management, Ovid, and Scopus. Specific inclusionary criteria guided the collection of articles. Articles needed to assess probiotic strains and their effect on IBS, FD, FGID, or laboratory-induced GI symptoms and the effect of probiotic strains on symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, or quality of life. Human and animal studies were included in the review. Of the original 183 articles collected via the method described, 25 were retained for inclusion in the systematic literature review. From the 25 studies, eleven studies (44%) found that probiotic use reduced mental health symptoms among subjects with FGID; nine studies (36%) that found that probiotic use does not have a significant effect on mental health symptoms among subjects with FGID; and five studies (20%) that showed that probiotic use has an effect on mental health symptoms among subjects without a diagnosis of FGID. Most of the articles included in this literature review provided evidence for the efficacy of probiotics from the Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus families to decrease mental health symptoms in individuals diagnosed with a FGID. More research is needed so as to gain a better understanding of the underlying method of action of the most efficacious probiotic strains and the basis for improved outcomes in some individuals and unimproved outcomes in others. Additionally, more research needs to be conducted on individuals with different types of FGIDs with comorbid mental health symptoms, particularly FD, to broaden the scope of disorders that could potentially be treated with the use of probiotics.
Probiotics And Psychopathology
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Author : Colin Martin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-01-01
Probiotics And Psychopathology written by Colin Martin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-01 with Medical categories.
Research in probiotics is an important and developing area across many aspects of health and wellbeing. Synthesizing the most contemporary evidence, this book examines the role of probiotics in the context of major mental health and clinical diagnoses. It addresses etiology and prognosis and explores the therapeutic potential of probiotics within each diagnostic category. Diagnostic categories include anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, addiction, eating disorder, bipolar affective disorder, and schizophrenia. The text highlights future research directions and contains summary points for each chapter.
Gut Health Probiotics
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Author : Jenny Tschiesche
language : en
Publisher: Grub Street Publishers
Release Date : 2018-06-30
Gut Health Probiotics written by Jenny Tschiesche and has been published by Grub Street Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-30 with Medical categories.
From one of the world’s leading nutrition experts, a simplified explanation of probiotics and what they can do for and to the human body. Despite the fact that people use the term probiotics a lot in the media as well as in everyday life, there appears to be some confusion as to whether probiotics are something that occur naturally in a healthy human gut or “biome,” something that is added to your yogurt, or whether it’s simply a pot of pills that you need to take when you’re ill. Gut Health and Probiotics will take readers on a quest to understand what both probiotics and prebiotics can do for their long term gut health and how this might affect a broad range of body systems from skin health to mental health. Along the way readers will discover how useful probiotics are in both preventing and curing specific ailments, as nutrition educator Jenny Tschiesche explains just how simple it is to feel great from the inside-out.
Microbes And The Mind
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Author : C.S.M. Cowan
language : en
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2021-05-06
Microbes And The Mind written by C.S.M. Cowan and has been published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-06 with Medical categories.
Interest in the mind-body connection has grown in recent years, with accumulating evidence showing that the gut microbiome can alter behavioral, neural, and psychological outcomes. This publication brings together a group of international experts who are investigating the microbiome and its potential to contribute to the causes and treatment of mental illness. The contributions are not aimed solely at specialists in clinical and experimental neuroscience. They cover a range of key topics, including the role of the microbiome in mental health and specific psychiatric disorders that occur across the lifespan, interactions with the immune system, diet, and pharmacological interventions. Furthermore, the microbial metabolite production and the potential for psychobiotic interventions that target the microbiome to improve mental health outcomes are discussed. This book is unique in its focus on the mechanisms and consequences of the activities of gut microorganisms in mental health and illness, providing expert insight into the current state of the art and important future directions for this emerging area of research. Additionally, it provides an excellent knowledge base for newcomers and a refresher for researchers and clinicians working in the fields of neuroscience, psychology, or psychiatry.
Listen To Your Gut Educational Videos On The Gut Brain Axis And The Therapeutic Use Of Probiotics
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Author : Apryl Vines
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Listen To Your Gut Educational Videos On The Gut Brain Axis And The Therapeutic Use Of Probiotics written by Apryl Vines and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Dissertations, Academic categories.
An increasing body of evidence has begun to link mental health outcomes to the human gut microbiome through a connection called the gut-brain axis. Imbalances in the gut microbiota has demonstrated an influence on the pathophysiology of certain psychiatric disorders. Debilitating to those who suffer, the mental and physical health consequences can last for a lifetime. Currently, nearly one in five U.S. adults is living with a psychiatric disorder. Resultant investigation of the GI tract as a target for alternative treatment therapies for mental health disorders, including probiotic supplementation, has recently been explored. To further support and advance this evidence, the objective of this project is to inform and educate individuals on the relationship between the gut-brain axis, mental health, and probiotics as a modifiable dietary intervention. To accomplish this, three short and informative videos will disseminate information through the free online video sharing website, YouTube. The overarching aim of the project is to potentiate the concept of integrating physical and mental health treatment into a more holistic approach to wellbeing with the goal to improve human health outcomes.
Effects Of Probiotics On Symptoms Of Anxiety And Depression In Adults
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Author : Amber McConnell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Effects Of Probiotics On Symptoms Of Anxiety And Depression In Adults written by Amber McConnell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The effects of probiotics on mental and physical health symptoms were examined in adults using a double-blind, crossover design. Participants consumed a probiotic (Lactobacillus helveticus and Bifidobacterium longum) powder and a placebo powder, each for five weeks, separated by a two-week wash-out period. One third of participants were assigned to a wait-list control group during the first 5 weeks before beginning the intervention phases. The mental and physical health measures were completed at the beginning and end of each phase. Fifty-five participants completed the first intervention phase and 49 also completed the second. Participants significantly improved on a measure of overall mental health during the probiotic condition compared to the placebo condition; however, there were no other differences between probiotic and placebo conditions on the other measures. All groups (probiotic, placebo, and wait-list control) showed improvements on measures of anxiety, depression, and gastrointestinal symptoms across the study period regardless of condition.
