The Effects Of Probiotics On Gastrointestinal And Mental Health Symptoms
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The Effects Of Probiotics On Gastrointestinal And Mental Health Symptoms
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Author : Mary Belle Lapp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
The Effects Of Probiotics On Gastrointestinal And Mental Health Symptoms written by Mary Belle Lapp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Probiotics In Mental Health
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Author : Colin R. Martin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-05-30
Probiotics In Mental Health written by Colin R. Martin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-30 with Medical categories.
The concept that the gut and brain are intricately linked is widely accepted not just within the lay community but increasingly within scientific and therapeutic circles as well. Terms such as "heartache" and "gut wrenching" are more than mere metaphor, they represent key fundamental aspects of human experience which all individuals will invariably endure from time to time. The relationship between the gut and brain is complex but fundamental to health and wellbeing. Increasing and compelling evidence supports the existence of a relationship between the health and status of the gut and the manifestation of significant psychopathology. Uniquely within the field of mental health and psychiatry, the role of gut flora and probiotics in both the understanding and treatment of mental illness represents an emerging science whether the potential for therapeutic intervention, through the use of probiotics, offers an opportunity to determine efficacy within a coherent evidence-based model of both action and pathology or, moreover, offers interventions that are comparatively benign compared to the side-effect profile associated with most drugs used to treat mental illness. Probiotics in Mental Health examines the role of probiotics in a range of clinical presentations associated with significant psychopathology and facilitates a reconsideration of how mental illness may be conceptualised within a coherent gut-brain model of health and wellbeing. Under the rubric of enhancing wellbeing rather than dwelling on illness and disease, this exciting new volume not only comprises the latest evidence in the field but also advocates an approach characterised by the understanding of mental disorder within an evidence-based model and the pursuit of mental health and wellbeing through the most benign of interventions.
Probiotic Treatment Of Anxiety And Depression Among Individuals With Fgid
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Author : Ashley Janele Wasserman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Probiotic Treatment Of Anxiety And Depression Among Individuals With Fgid written by Ashley Janele Wasserman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Functional gastrointestinal disorders categories.
Functional gastrointenstinal disorders (FGIDs) consist of frequent and persistent gastrointestinal symptoms that cannot be explained by structural or physiological abnormalities. In the United States, 9 to 22 % of adults are affected by FGIDs. Two common types of FGIDs include irritabile bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional dyspepsia (FD). The gut microbiome appears to be altered among individuals with FGIDs as compared to those iwthout FGIDs. Probiotics are effective in improving gastrointestinal symptoms. Because there is a high percentage of people with FGIDs who experience symptoms of anxiety and depression, there is interest to determine whether probiotics can also lead to changes in mental health symptoms among these individuals. This systematic literature review examined whether there is evidence that probiotic use reduces mental health symptoms among adults with FGIDs. A comprehensive review of articles was conducted from the databases PubMed, ProQuest, Health Management, Ovid, and Scopus. Specific inclusionary criteria guided the collection of articles. Articles needed to assess probiotic strains and their effect on IBS, FD, FGID, or laboratory-induced GI symptoms and the effect of probiotic strains on symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, or quality of life. Human and animal studies were included in the review. Of the original 183 articles collected via the method described, 25 were retained for inclusion in the systematic literature review. From the 25 studies, eleven studies (44%) found that probiotic use reduced mental health symptoms among subjects with FGID; nine studies (36%) that found that probiotic use does not have a significant effect on mental health symptoms among subjects with FGID; and five studies (20%) that showed that probiotic use has an effect on mental health symptoms among subjects without a diagnosis of FGID. Most of the articles included in this literature review provided evidence for the efficacy of probiotics from the Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus families to decrease mental health symptoms in individuals diagnosed with a FGID. More research is needed so as to gain a better understanding of the underlying method of action of the most efficacious probiotic strains and the basis for improved outcomes in some individuals and unimproved outcomes in others. Additionally, more research needs to be conducted on individuals with different types of FGIDs with comorbid mental health symptoms, particularly FD, to broaden the scope of disorders that could potentially be treated with the use of probiotics.
Effects Of Probiotics On Symptoms Of Anxiety And Depression In Adults
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Author : Amber McConnell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Effects Of Probiotics On Symptoms Of Anxiety And Depression In Adults written by Amber McConnell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The effects of probiotics on mental and physical health symptoms were examined in adults using a double-blind, crossover design. Participants consumed a probiotic (Lactobacillus helveticus and Bifidobacterium longum) powder and a placebo powder, each for five weeks, separated by a two-week wash-out period. One third of participants were assigned to a wait-list control group during the first 5 weeks before beginning the intervention phases. The mental and physical health measures were completed at the beginning and end of each phase. Fifty-five participants completed the first intervention phase and 49 also completed the second. Participants significantly improved on a measure of overall mental health during the probiotic condition compared to the placebo condition; however, there were no other differences between probiotic and placebo conditions on the other measures. All groups (probiotic, placebo, and wait-list control) showed improvements on measures of anxiety, depression, and gastrointestinal symptoms across the study period regardless of condition.
Microbial Endocrinology
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Author : Mark Lyte
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-04-06
Microbial Endocrinology written by Mark Lyte and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-06 with Medical categories.
Microbial endocrinology represents a newly emerging interdisciplinary field that is formed by the intersection of the fields of neurobiology and microbiology. This book will introduce a new perspective to the current understanding not only of the factors that mediate the ability of microbes to cause disease, but also to the mechanisms that maintain normal homeostasis. The discovery that microbes can directly respond to neuroendocrine hormones, as evidenced by increased growth and production of virulence-associated factors, provides for a new framework with which to investigate how microorganisms interface not only with vertebrates, but also with invertebrates and even plants. The reader will learn that the neuroendocrine hormones that one most commonly associates with mammals are actually found throughout the plant, insect and microbial communities to an extent that will undoubtedly surprise many, and most importantly, how interactions between microbes and neuroendocrine hormones can influence the pathophysiology of infectious disease.
A Gut Feeling
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Author : Anél Kieser
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
A Gut Feeling written by Anél Kieser and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Recent insights into gut health has led to an increased awareness regarding the role of gut microbiota in supporting and maintaining physiological and psychological health. Most of the previous literature on probiotics has been assessed within animal studies, however recently a large number of human clinical trials have been conducted especially in patients suffering from pathological gut conditions. In these cases, probiotics have been shown to alleviate symptoms associated with gastrointestinal distress and also improve cognitive processing, emotional regulation and psychological functioning. Probiotic supplementation is therefore a promising alternative treatment however more rigorous and systematic research is needed. One key area which to our knowledge has not yet been assessed, is the duration of supplementation needed in order for any health benefits to occur. The present study was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled experiment that assessed autonomic, affective and psychological responses from 48 healthy participants (n = 37 females) who either took a probiotic or placebo (n = 24 respectively) prior to completing a laboratory stress protocol. Results suggested that a single dose of probiotics did not produce any statistically significant effects on our measures. Importantly however, results showed that greater autonomic regulatory capacity at baseline (as assessed by greater heart rate variability) was associated with increased subjective reports of anxiety following the stressor, and that this was only true for those who had ingested a probiotic. This suggested that a single dose of probiotics may positively affect the parasympathetic system, thereby improving autonomic regulation and promoting situationally advantageous and adaptive behaviours. Overall these findings demonstrate that a single dose of probiotics may not have easily measurable health benefits however, it does appear that acutely, probiotic ingestion may affect HRV and hence vagal outflow. This suggests that probiotics may positively influence feedback pathways which may promote more advantageous situational responding. Future research needs to replicate and extend our findings in order to assess the true time-course of probiotic supplementation that is needed in order to achieve the well-publicised health benefits.
The Gut Brain Axis
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Author : Niall Hyland
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-12-15
The Gut Brain Axis written by Niall Hyland and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-15 with Medical categories.
The Gut-Brain Axis: Dietary, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Interventions on the Microbiota, Second Edition presents the most advances on how the gut microbiome influences central nervous system and brain function introduced in the first edition. The book also describes how environmental influences which affect the microbiota, including, diet, exercise, and early-life, impact on the gut-brain axis. The second edition contains new chapters on metabolomics and the gut-brain-axis; dietary factors in the maintenance of a healthy brain ; the role of gut microbes in neurodegenerative disorders; the link between exercise and the gut-brain-axis; and infant Nutrition, the microbiome and neurodevelopment. In addition, the second edition presents coverage of mechanisms underlying neurological disease; approaches to investigate the role of the microbiome in brain and behavior, and 'next generation' probiotics and prebiotics. The Gut-Brain Axis: Dietary, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Interventions on the Microbiota, Second Edition continues to be the “go-to resource for further exploration of the microbiota. Includes new chapters focused on metabolomics and the gut-brain axis; dietary polyphenols to maintain healthier brain measures and cognitive function; the role of gut microbes in Parkinson’s Disease; the microbiota-gut-brain axis in psychosis; exploration of exercise and the gut-brain axis; and coverage of pediatric nutrition Updated chapters reflect on the most recent advances on the role of the microbiome and gut-brain axis in early-life, aging, cognition, metabolism, neurodevelopmental disorders, as well as on the enteric nervous system Addresses the role of diet and the gut-brain axis across several chapters with unique author insights and perspectives Examines common mechanisms and pathways by which the microbiota may influence brain and behavior Discusses strategies to explore the contribution of the microbiome to the gut-brain axis; methods to enhance therapeutic strategies targeted toward the microbiota; and presents a case study demonstrating a rational screening approach to increase translational success
Gut Microbiota
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Author : Alper Evrensel
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-12-12
Gut Microbiota written by Alper Evrensel and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-12 with Science categories.
The gut-brain axis has gained considerable attention from different branches of the scientific community in recent years. In this book, scientists from different disciplines present current scientific knowledge on the topic. The interaction between the prokaryote and eukaryote cells stimulates the evolutionary processes, and results in various systemic illnesses such as neuropsychiatric disorders and may help the continuity of health. Nature has provided us with healthy food that builds our pharmacy. This natural pharmacy store may help the body's healing processes through its effects on gut microbiota and the immune system. This book aims to provide the reader with detailed analyses of the current scientific knowledge on the gut-brain axis and its relation with health and disease. We hope that the reader benefits from the presented material.
Probiotics Prebiotics And Synbiotics
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Author : Ronald Ross Watson
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2015-09-23
Probiotics Prebiotics And Synbiotics written by Ronald Ross Watson and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics: Bioactive Foods in Health Promotion reviews and presents new hypotheses and conclusions on the effects of different bioactive components of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics to prevent disease and improve the health of various populations. Experts define and support the actions of bacteria; bacteria modified bioflavonoids and prebiotic fibrous materials and vegetable compounds. A major emphasis is placed on the health-promoting activities and bioactive components of probiotic bacteria. Offers a novel focus on synbiotics, carefully designed prebiotics probiotics combinations to help design functional food and nutraceutical products Discusses how prebiotics and probiotics are complementary and can be incorporated into food products and used as alternative medicines Defines the variety of applications of probiotics in health and disease resistance and provides key insights into how gut flora are modified by specific food materials Includes valuable information on how prebiotics are important sources of micro-and macronutrients that modify body functions
Prebiotics And Probiotics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2020-03-04
Prebiotics And Probiotics written by and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Probiotic bacteria are found in the intestinal microbiota of the host and favor multiple metabolic reactions. Prebiotics provide food for probiotic bacteria and have an effect on their own performance in favor of host health. Numerous metabolic and immunological mechanisms are involved in its effects. Probiotics have been studied for several decades and their use for human consumption is still unclear. However, new types of molecules with prebiotic functions and components of probiotic bacteria with therapeutic potential are still being studied. The versatility of these molecules makes their incorporation into human food and animal diets feasible. This book is a compendium of recent scientific information on the use of probiotics and prebiotics for the benefit of human and animal health.
