Proceedings Of The 7th International Symposium On Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics In The Light Of New Technology

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Proceedings Of The 7th International Symposium On Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics In The Light Of New Technology

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Author : K. Fujikawa
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2002

Proceedings Of The 7th International Symposium On Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics In The Light Of New Technology written by K. Fujikawa and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Science categories.

This book discusses fundamental problems in quantum physics, with emphasis on quantum coherence and decoherence. Papers covering the wide range of quantum physics are included: atom optics, quantum optics, quantum computing, quantum information, cryptography, macroscopic quantum phenomena, mesoscopic physics, physics of precise measurements, and fundamental problems in quantum physics. The book will serve not only as a good introduction to quantum coherence and decoherence for newcomers in this field, but also as a reference for experts. Contents: Quantum Computing: Decoherence and Dephasing in Spin-Based Solid State Quantum Computers (S Das Sarma et al.); Quantum-State Manipulations in a Cooper-Pair Box (Y Nakamura et al.); Quantum State Engineering and Josephson Junctions: Charge and Flux Detectors (Yu Makhlin et al.); Quantum Information, Quantum Teleportation, and Entanglement: High-Fidelity Experimental Quantum Teleportation and Entanglement Swapping (A Zeilinger et al.); Experimental Realization of Continuous-Variable Teleportation (A Furusawa); Quantum Optics: Entanglement Manipulation with Atoms and Photons in a Cavity (S Haroche); Generation of Single Photons and Entangled Photon Pairs from a Quantum Dot (Y Yamamoto et al.); Twin Photon Beams for Single Photon Generation (S Takeuchi); Bose-Einstein Condensation and Atom Interferometry: Quantized Vortices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (J Dalibard et al.); Vortex Excitations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (S Inouye et al.); Mesoscopic Magnets: Environmental Effects on Quantum Reversal of Mesoscopic Spins (B Barbara et al.); Resistance of Geometrically Confined Magnetic Domain Wall (T Ono et al.); Single Electronics and Superconductors: A Single-Photon Detector in the Far-Infrared Range (O Astafiev et al.); Nanoscale Physics and Atomics: Quantized Conductance of Gold Nanowire Studied by UHV-Electron Microscope with STM (K Takayanagi); Quantum Transport: Quantum Transport in Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in Ultra-Short Period Lateral Superlattices (Y Iye et al.); Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance in Ferromagnetic Single Electron Transistor (R Matsuda et al.); Precise Measurements: Oscillation Phenomena in High Energy Physics: CP Violation in B-Meson Decays and Long Baseline Neutrino Oscillation (K Nakamura); Dynamic Observation of Vortices in High-T c Superconductors (A Tonomura); Precision Optical Frequency Metrology Using Pulsed Lasers (Th Udem et al.); Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detector in Japan (N Mio); Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics: Quantum Information Aspects of Black Hole (A Hosoya); and other papers. Readership: Undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in quantum physics, atomic physics and optics.

Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics In The Light Of New Technology Proceedings Of The 7th Intl Symp Isqm Tokyo 01

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Author : Kazuo Fujikawa
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2002-10-23

Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics In The Light Of New Technology Proceedings Of The 7th Intl Symp Isqm Tokyo 01 written by Kazuo Fujikawa and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-23 with Science categories.

This book discusses fundamental problems in quantum physics, with emphasis on quantum coherence and decoherence. Papers covering the wide range of quantum physics are included: atom optics, quantum optics, quantum computing, quantum information, cryptography, macroscopic quantum phenomena, mesoscopic physics, physics of precise measurements, and fundamental problems in quantum physics.The book will serve not only as a good introduction to quantum coherence and decoherence for newcomers in this field, but also as a reference for experts.

Chemistry Of Nanomolecular Systems

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Author : Takayoshi Nakamura
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14

Chemistry Of Nanomolecular Systems written by Takayoshi Nakamura and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Science categories.

Recently, molecular electronics, especially that utilizing single molecules, has been attracting much attention. This is mainly because the theoretical limit is approaching in the present silicon-based technology, and the development of an alternative process is strongly desired. Single-molecule electronics is aimed at a breakthrough toward the next generation of computing systems. By designing and synthesizing highly functionalized molecules of nanometer size and incorporating these molecules into electrical circuits, we shall obtain much dense and high-speed processors. The concept of single-molecule electronics was first introduced by Aviram and Ratnar in 1978. In the early 1980s, many groups all over the world had started research on molecular electronics. At that time, single-molecule manipulation techniques had not been born, and the research was mainly carried out on molecular films formed by the Langmuir~Blodgett technique, a wet process, and by molecular-beam epitaxy, a dry process. A number of prototypes of switching devices and logic gates were, however, reported in the 1980s. In the early 1990s, scanning probe microscopes became popular and researchers obtained a single-molecule manipulation and evaluation tech nique. It became possible to fabricate practical devices using single molecules or small numbers of molecules. Finally, at the end of the last century, an explosion in the research field of single-molecule electronics was witnessed. In addition, studies of "biocomputing" started in the early 1980s and significant progress was achieved in the last century.

Quantum Cosmology And Baby Universes Proceedings Of 7th Jerusalem Winter School

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Author : Sydney Coleman
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1991-08-12

Quantum Cosmology And Baby Universes Proceedings Of 7th Jerusalem Winter School written by Sydney Coleman and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-08-12 with categories.

The subject of Quantum Cosmology is concerned with providing a quantum mechanical description of the universe as a whole and, within that description, to constructing a theory of the universe's initial condition whose predictions can be compared with observation. The recent progress in this area has profound implications for physics at all scales. The lectures at this School describe these theories and their implications. They cover basic quantum mechanics of cosmology, proposals for theories of initial conditions, and their application to the prediction of the large scale features of our universe. A special emphasis of the School is the implication of topological fluctuations of spacetime (wormholes, baby universes) for the observed coupling constants of the low energy interactions of elementary particles and as a potential explanation for the vanishing of the cosmological constant.

Principles Of Electron Optics Volume 3

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Author : Peter W. Hawkes
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2022-02-21

Principles Of Electron Optics Volume 3 written by Peter W. Hawkes and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Principles of Electron Optic: Volume Three: Wave Optics, discusses this essential topic in microscopy to help readers understand the propagation of electrons from the source to the specimen, and through the latter (and from it) to the image plane of the instrument. In addition, it also explains interference phenomena, notably holography, and informal coherence theory. This third volume accompanies volumes one and two that cover new content on holography and interference, improved and new modes of image formation, aberration corrected imaging, simulation, and measurement, 3D-reconstruction, and more. The study of such beams forms the subject of electron optics, which divides naturally into geometrical optics where effects due to wavelength are neglected, with wave optics considered. - Includes authoritative coverage of the fundamental theory behind electron beams - Describes the interaction of electrons with solids and the information that can be obtained from electron-beam techniques - Addresses recent, relevant research topics, including new content on holography and interference, new modes of image formation, 3D reconstruction and aberration corrected imaging, simulation and measurement

Bohmian Mechanics And Quantum Theory An Appraisal

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Author : J.T. Cushing
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17

Bohmian Mechanics And Quantum Theory An Appraisal written by J.T. Cushing and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Science categories.

We are often told that quantum phenomena demand radical revisions of our scientific world view and that no physical theory describing well defined objects, such as particles described by their positions, evolving in a well defined way, let alone deterministically, can account for such phenomena. The great majority of physicists continue to subscribe to this view, despite the fact that just such a deterministic theory, accounting for all of the phe nomena of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, was proposed by David Bohm more than four decades ago and has arguably been around almost since the inception of quantum mechanics itself. Our purpose in asking colleagues to write the essays for this volume has not been to produce a Festschrift in honor of David Bohm (worthy an undertaking as that would have been) or to gather together a collection of papers simply stating uncritically Bohm's views on quantum mechanics. The central theme around which the essays in this volume are arranged is David Bohm's version of quantum mechanics. It has by now become fairly standard practice to refer to his theory as Bohmian mechanics and to the larger conceptual framework within which this is located as the causal quantum theory program. While it is true that one can have reservations about the appropriateness of these specific labels, both do elicit distinc tive images characteristic of the key concepts of these approaches and such terminology does serve effectively to contrast this class of theories with more standard formulations of quantum theory.

Tunneling And Its Implications Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference

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Author : D Mugnai
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1997-04-19

Tunneling And Its Implications Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference written by D Mugnai and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-04-19 with categories.

The motion of a particle undergoing quantum tunneling has long been an open and debated problem in several aspects. One of the most discussed is the determination of the time spent in such processes, but many other features deserve consideration. In this volume, both theoretical and experimental aspects, such as quantum measurement, optical analogy, experimental tests, solid state devices and time scale for anomalies (quantum Zeno effect and superluminal evanescence), are explored.

Tunneling And Its Implications

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Author : Adriatico Research Conference on Tunneling and Its Implications 1996, Trieste, Italy
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1997

Tunneling And Its Implications written by Adriatico Research Conference on Tunneling and Its Implications 1996, Trieste, Italy and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Tunneling (Physics) categories.

"The motion of a particle undergoing quantum tunneling has long been an open and debated problem in several aspects. One of the most discussed is the determination of the time spent in such processes, but many other features deserve consideration. In this volume, both theoretical and experimental aspects, such as quantum measurement, optical analogy, experimental tests, solid state devices and time scale for anomalies (quantum Zeno effect and superluminal evanescence), are explored."--Publisher's website

General Relativity And Gravitation 1992 Proceedings Of The Thirteenth Int Conference On General Relativity And Gravitation Held At Cordoba Argentina 28 June July 4 1992

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Author : R.J. Gleiser
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1993-01-01

General Relativity And Gravitation 1992 Proceedings Of The Thirteenth Int Conference On General Relativity And Gravitation Held At Cordoba Argentina 28 June July 4 1992 written by R.J. Gleiser and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-01 with Science categories.

General Relativity and Gravitation 1992 contains the best of 700 papers presented at the tri-annual INT conference, generally recognized as the key conference in the area. The plenary and invited papers are published in full, along with summaries of parallel symposia and workshops. The list of plenary speakers is as impressive as ever, with contributions from Jim Hartle, Roger Penrose, and Lee Smolin among many others.

Quantum Coherence

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Author : Walter Pötz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-02-21

Quantum Coherence written by Walter Pötz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-21 with Science categories.

Quantum coherence plays a crucial role in various forms of matter. The thriving field of quantum information as well as unconventional approaches to using mesoscopic systems in future optoelectronic devices provide the exciting background for this set of lectures. The lectures originate from the Schladming Winter Schools and are edited to address a broad readership ranging from the graduate student up to the senior scientist.