Proceedings Of The Workshop Of The Infn Eloisatron Project
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Recent Advances In The Superworld Proceedings Of The International Workshop
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Author : J L Lopez
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1994-03-29
Recent Advances In The Superworld Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by J L Lopez and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-03-29 with categories.
The realization that precision LEP data lend support to the idea of supersymmetric grand unification and supersymmetry in general, led to the organization of the First HARC International Workshop on Recent Advances in the SuperWorld. The idea was to have a workshop that discussed all aspects of the supersymmetric world — the SuperWorld as it should be properly known. These aspects are so diverse that they are usually studied by high energy physicists with vastly different interests. The selection of speakers included the whole spectrum in 'energy', from experimental physicists, to specialists in low energy phenomenology, supersymmetric grand unification, supergravity, superstrings and supercosmology.
Subnuclear Physics
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Author : Antonino Zichichi
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2000
Subnuclear Physics written by Antonino Zichichi and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Science categories.
For the Galvani Bicentenary Celebrations, the University of Bologna and its Academy of Sciences singled out subnuclear physics as the field of scientific research to be associated with this important event, as it would best illustrate, for the new generation of students, the challenge inherent in fundamental sciences. Subnuclear physics has represented, ever since it was born, the new frontiers of Galilean science. In his opening lecture delivered on the first day of the new academic year, Professor Antonino Zichichi analytically reviewed the basic conceptual developments and main discoveries achieved in subnuclear physics since its birth in the 20th century. Given the importance of this field of fundamental research, Professor Zichichi was invited to expand the contents of his lecture into a book, and the outcome is this volume.
Superconducting Materials For High Energy Colliders Procs Of The 38th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisatron Project
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Author : Luisa Cifarelli
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001-03-15
Superconducting Materials For High Energy Colliders Procs Of The 38th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisatron Project written by Luisa Cifarelli and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-03-15 with Science categories.
The ELOISATRON (ELN) Project aims at a future proton supercollider with 100-500 TeV energy per beam and 1034-1036 cm-2s-1 luminosity. While the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is being implemented at CERN, it is very timely to study the feasibility of the next generation of hadron colliders at the extreme limits of energy and luminosity. In this respect, the achievement of extremely high magnetic fields and the production of accelerating rf cavities with very low losses are a crucial point in the actual construction design of such a collider. The search for superconducting materials with suitable properties to be used in this field has gained a new impulse after the discovery of the so-called high temperature superconducting compounds (HTSCs) with superconducting critical temperatures higher than 100 K. Besides the critical temperatures, the transport performances of this class of compounds are still very far from allowing applications in extremely high energy colliders. On the other hand, in the last few years, the technological and scientific improvements obtained for both the HTSCs and the conventional superconducting materials are very promising.This book reviews the recent status of R&D on the rising generation of superconducting materials for accelerator magnets and cavities, and discusses novel aspects and ideas in this domain.
Proceedings Of The 46th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisatron Project
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Author : INFN ELOISATRON Project. Workshop
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Proceedings Of The 46th Workshop Of The Infn Eloisatron Project written by INFN ELOISATRON Project. Workshop and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Colliders (Nuclear physics) categories.
Instrumentation For Colliding Beam Physics 5th International Conference
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Author : Eugeny P Solodov
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1990-10-15
Instrumentation For Colliding Beam Physics 5th International Conference written by Eugeny P Solodov and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-10-15 with Science categories.
The proceedings volume includes about 50 invited talks by experts, covering advances in the following fields of instrumentation for colliding beam physics: 1. Tracking; 2. Vertex detectors; 3. Particle identification; 4. Calorimetry; 5. Electronics and trigger systems; 6. Interactions between detectors and accelerators in addition to reviews about the most advanced ideas in these fields.
Particle Detection With Drift Chambers
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Author : Walter Blum
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Particle Detection With Drift Chambers written by Walter Blum and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.
A drift chamber is an apparatus for measuring the space coordinates of the trajectory of a charged particle. This is achieved by detecting the ionization electrons produced by the charged particle in the gas of the chamber and by measuring their drift times and arrival positions on sensitive electrodes. When the multiwire proportional chamber, or 'Charpak cham ber' as we used to call it, was introduced in 1968, its authors had already noted that the time of a signal could be useful for a coordinate determination, and first studies with a drift chamber were made by Bressani, Charpak, Rahm and ZupanCic in 1969. When the first operational drift-chamber system with electric circuitry and readout was built by Walenta, Heintze and Schiirlein in 1971, a new instrument for particle experiments had appeared. A broad study of the behaviour of drifting electrons in gases began in laboratories where there was interest in the detection of particles. Diffusion and drift of electrons and ions in gases were at that time well-established subjects in their own right. The study of the influ ence of magnetic fields on these processes was completed in the 1930s and all fundamental equations were contained in the article by W.P. Allis in the Encyclopedia of Physics [ALL 56]. It did not take very long until the particle physicists learnt to apply the methods of the Maxwell-Boltzmann equations and of the electron-swarm experi ments that had been developed for the study of atomic properties.
Superconductivity And Particle Detection Proceedings Of The International Workshop
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Author : G Waysand
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1995-03-07
Superconductivity And Particle Detection Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by G Waysand and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-07 with categories.
Superconductors today constitute a major focus of activity in the development of high resolution detectors for many applications. This volume collects the papers of an international workshop on the basic theoretical and experimental issues involved in the interaction between particles and superconductors. It emphasizes the involved condensed matter aspects of non-equilibrium time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, metastable superconductivity, quasiparticle and phonon lifetimes, and quasiparticle trapping, as well as low-noise pulse electronics, detector fabrication and low background cryogenics.
New Aspects Of Plasma Physics Proceedings Of The 2007 Ictp Summer College On Plasma Physics
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Author : Padma Kant Shukla
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008-03-13
New Aspects Of Plasma Physics Proceedings Of The 2007 Ictp Summer College On Plasma Physics written by Padma Kant Shukla and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-13 with Science categories.
The “2007 ICTP Summer College on Plasma Physics'' was held at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy, during the period 30 July to 24 August 2007. The purpose of the summer college was to provide training for young scientists from all over the world, mainly from third world countries, and to give them the opportunity to interact with senior scientists in an informal manner. A large number of talks were given by invited speakers and experts, with information about the most recent advances in magnetic confinement fusion and tokamak physics, intense laser-plasma interactions and plasma-based particle acceleration, turbulence, dusty plasmas, and the emerging field of quantum plasmas. A selected number of papers from the invited speakers appear in this book.
Creation Of Quantum Chromodynamics And The Effective Energy The In Honour Of A Zichichi On The Occasion Of The Galvani Bicentenary Celebrations
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Author : L N Lipatov
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001-01-03
Creation Of Quantum Chromodynamics And The Effective Energy The In Honour Of A Zichichi On The Occasion Of The Galvani Bicentenary Celebrations written by L N Lipatov and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-03 with Science categories.
UNDER THE SPELL OF THE GAUGE PRINCIPLE — by G 't HooftThe University of Bologna and its Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics and the Italian Physical Society, celebrated in 1998 the bicentenary of a great pioneer in the field of electric phenomena — Luigi Galvani, the father of macroelectricity. During these two centuries, the physics of electric phenomena has given rise first to the Maxwell equations, then to quantum electrodynamics, and finally to the synthesis of all reproducible phenomena, the “Standard Model”. A cornerstone of the Standard Model is quantum chromodynamics (QCD), which describes the interaction between quarks and gluons in the innermost part of the structure of matter.The discovery of QCD will be recalled in the future as one of the greatest achievements of mankind. Many physicists, the world over, have contributed to its creation on both the experimental and the theoretical front. Professor Antonino Zichichi has played an important role in this scientific venture, as documented by his works which are reproduced in this invaluable volume.One of the founders of European physics, Professor Victor F Weisskopf, contributes with his memories of the time when QCD had many problems. This volume owes its existence to a founding father of QCD, Professor Vladimir N Gribov, whose sudden demise prevented him from directly contributing to its final edition. Two world leaders in subnuclear theoretical physics, Professors Gerardus 't Hooft and Gabriele Veneziano, illustrate the significance of the contributions of Antonino Zichichi in QCD.
History Of Original Ideas And Basic Discoveries In Particle Physics
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Author : Harvey B. Newman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
History Of Original Ideas And Basic Discoveries In Particle Physics written by Harvey B. Newman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The International Conference on the History of Original Ideas and Basic Discoveries, held at the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture in Erice, Sicily, July 27-August 4, 1994, brought together sixty of the leading scientists including many Nobel Laureates in high energy physics, principal contributors in other fields of physics such as high Tc superconductivity, particle accelerators and detector instrumentation, and thirty-six talented younger physicists selected from candidates throughout the world. The scientific program, including 49 lectures and a discussion session on the "Status and Future Directions in High Energy Physics" was inspired by the conference theme: The key experimental discoveries and theoretical breakthroughs of the last 50 years, in particle physics and related fields, have led us to a powerful description of matter in terms of three quark and three lepton families and four fundamental interactions. The most recent generation of experiments at e+e- and proton-proton colliders, and corresponding advances in theoretical calculations, have given us remarkably precise determinations of the basic parameters of the electroweak and strong interactions. These developments, while showing the striking internal consistency of the Standard Model, have also sharpened our view of the many unanswered questions which remain for the next generation: the origin and pattern of particle masses and families, the unification of the interactions including gravity, and the relation between the laws of physics and the initial conditions of the universe.