Processing Of Irradiated Graphite To Meet Acceptance Criteria For Waste Disposal

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Processing Of Irradiated Graphite To Meet Acceptance Criteria Got Waste Disposal
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Processing Of Irradiated Graphite To Meet Acceptance Criteria Got Waste Disposal written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Processing Of Irradiated Graphite To Meet Acceptance Criteria For Waste Disposal
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher: IAEA Tecdoc Series No. 1790
Release Date : 2016
Processing Of Irradiated Graphite To Meet Acceptance Criteria For Waste Disposal written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by IAEA Tecdoc Series No. 1790 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Graphite is widely used in the nuclear industry and in research facilities and this has led to increasing amounts of irradiated graphite residing in temporary storage facilities pending disposal. This publication arises from a coordinated research project (CRP) on the processing of irradiated graphite to meet acceptance criteria for waste disposal.
Management Of Radioactive Waste
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Author : Jean-Claude Amiard
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-09-22
Management Of Radioactive Waste written by Jean-Claude Amiard and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-22 with Nature categories.
The classification of radioactive waste varies from state to state. This results in different management procedures for each country, while following IAEA and OECD/NEA recommendations. Radioactive waste comes from numerous sources. The largest volumes are generated by the decommissioning and dismantling of nuclear facilities. Long-lived, medium- and high-activity waste – categorized as the most hazardous types of waste – are in fact largely produced by nuclear power reactors, spent fuel reprocessing plants and nuclear accidents. Final disposal of very low-activity, low-activity and very short-lived waste is well controlled. However, final solutions for certain categories, including long-lived waste, sorted waste and spent graphite waste, are not yet in place. Management of Radioactive Waste reviews all the possible solutions and presents those chosen by the various states, including a chapter detailing policy on radioactive waste management, taking France as an example.
Structural Materials For Generation Iv Nuclear Reactors
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Author : Pascal Yvon
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2016-08-27
Structural Materials For Generation Iv Nuclear Reactors written by Pascal Yvon and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Operating at a high level of fuel efficiency, safety, proliferation-resistance, sustainability and cost, generation IV nuclear reactors promise enhanced features to an energy resource which is already seen as an outstanding source of reliable base load power. The performance and reliability of materials when subjected to the higher neutron doses and extremely corrosive higher temperature environments that will be found in generation IV nuclear reactors are essential areas of study, as key considerations for the successful development of generation IV reactors are suitable structural materials for both in-core and out-of-core applications. Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors explores the current state-of-the art in these areas. Part One reviews the materials, requirements and challenges in generation IV systems. Part Two presents the core materials with chapters on irradiation resistant austenitic steels, ODS/FM steels and refractory metals amongst others. Part Three looks at out-of-core materials. Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors is an essential reference text for professional scientists, engineers and postgraduate researchers involved in the development of generation IV nuclear reactors. - Introduces the higher neutron doses and extremely corrosive higher temperature environments that will be found in generation IV nuclear reactors and implications for structural materials - Contains chapters on the key core and out-of-core materials, from steels to advanced micro-laminates - Written by an expert in that particular area
Nuclear Decommissioning
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Author : Michele Laraia
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-14
Nuclear Decommissioning written by Michele Laraia and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book discusses the history of nuclear decommissioning as a science and industry. It explores the early, little-known period when the term “decommissioning” was not used in the nuclear context and the end-of-life operations of a nuclear facility were a low priority. It then describes the subsequent period when decommissioning was recognized as a separate phase of the nuclear lifecycle, before bringing readers up to date with today’s state of the art. The author addresses decommissioning as a mature industry in an era in which large, commercial nuclear reactors and other fuel-cycle installations have been fully dismantled, and their sites returned to other uses. The book also looks at the birth, growth and maturity of decommissioning, focusing on how new issues emerged, how these were gradually addressed, and the lessons learned from them. Further, it examines the technologies and management advances in science and industry that followed these solutions. Nuclear Decommissioning is a point of reference for industry researchers and decommissioning practitioners looking to enrich their knowledge of decommissioning in recent decades as well as the modern industry. The book is also of interest to historians and students who wish to learn more about the history of nuclear decommissioning.
An Introduction To Nuclear Waste Immobilisation
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Author : Michael I. Ojovan
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-04-04
An Introduction To Nuclear Waste Immobilisation written by Michael I. Ojovan and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation, Third Edition examines nuclear waste issues, including natural levels of radionuclides in the environment, the geological disposal of waste-forms, and their long-term behavior. It covers all-important aspects of processing and immobilization, including nuclear decay, regulations, new technologies and methods. The book has been updated to include a discussion of the disposal of nuclear waste from non-energy sources, also adding a chapter on the nuclear fuel cycle. Significant focus is given to the analysis of the various matrices used, especially cement and glass, with further discussion of other matrices, such as bitumen. The book's final chapter concentrates on the performance assessment of immobilizing materials and safety of disposal, providing a full range of resources needed to understand and correctly immobilize nuclear waste. - Focuses on core technologies and an integrated approach to immobilization and hazards - Includes new scientific findings on wasteform performance and novel technological developments - Provides expanded coverage on decommissioning waste, including clearance of bulk materials from regulatory control and novel processing approaches - Focuses on different matrices used in nuclear waste immobilization, including cement, bitumen, glass and new materials
Cementitious Materials For Nuclear Waste Immobilization
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Author : Rehab O. Abdel Rahman
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-08-28
Cementitious Materials For Nuclear Waste Immobilization written by Rehab O. Abdel Rahman and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-28 with Science categories.
Cementitious materials are an essential part in any radioactive waste disposal facility. Conditioning processes such as cementation are used to convert waste into a stable solid form that is insoluble and will prevent dispersion to the surrounding environment. It is incredibly important to understand the long-term behavior of these materials. This book summarises approaches and current practices in use of cementitious materials for nuclear waste immobilisation. It gives a unique description of the most important aspects of cements as nuclear waste forms: starting with a description of wastes, analyzing the cementitious systems used for immobilization and describing the technologies used, and ending with analysis of cementitious waste forms and their long term behavior in an envisaged disposal environment. Extensive research has been devoted to study the feasibility of using cement or cement based materials in immobilizing and solidifying different radioactive wastes. However, these research results are scattered. This work provides the reader with both the science and technology of the immobilization process, and the cementitious materials used to immobilize nuclear waste. It summarizes current knowledge in the field, and highlights important areas that need more investigation. The chapters include: Introduction, Portland cement, Alternative cements, Cement characterization and testing, Radioactive waste cementation, Waste cementation technology, Cementitious wasteform durability and performance assessment.
Management Of Waste To Control Environmental Pollutions Sustainability And Economic Feasibility
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Author : Javid Ahmad Parray
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-03-28
Management Of Waste To Control Environmental Pollutions Sustainability And Economic Feasibility written by Javid Ahmad Parray and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book analyzes the harmful effects of conventional waste treatments and pollution monitoring methods on the environment. It critically evaluates these methods and highlights their shortcomings that have significantly damaged the environment. The book provides a comprehensive overview of alternative waste and pollution treatment methods that can be adopted locally and internationally. It also examines appropriate resource management strategies for environmental issues and emphasizes the need for sustainable resource management practices. The book highlights the importance of education in achieving ecological sustainability, particularly in urban waste management. It elaborates on how education can raise awareness and promote sustainable waste management practices. Furthermore, the book presents the latest research topics, innovative ideas, and remediation strategies for various hazardous pollutants related to environmental issues and solutions. It provides a detailed analysis of the different remediation strategies and highlights their effectiveness in tackling environmental issues. The book also explores the innovative use of nanotechnology to achieve ecological sustainability and economic feasibility in wastewater treatment. One of the standout features of this approach is the use of microbial consortiums, which offer significant advantages over pure cultures. The need for hybrid treatment technology to effectively remediate different types of organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater is also explored. In addition, the book highlights the application of green technology for waste management, providing innovative solutions using advanced green technologies that promote international cooperation and networking to achieve a sustainable environment. It covers advanced green technologies used to manage energy and bioproducts from waste, such as biofuel, biopolymers, fertilizers, and chemicals, without causing harm to the environment.
Handling And Processing Of Radioactive Waste From Nuclear Applications
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Handling And Processing Of Radioactive Waste From Nuclear Applications written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
Provides detailed information on the handling, processing and storage techniques most widely used and recommended for waste from non-fuel-cycle activities. The report was designed to meet the needs of developing countries by focusing on the most simple, affordable and reliable techniques and discussing their advantages and limitations.
Radioactive Waste Processing And Disposal
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Author : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Radioactive Waste Processing And Disposal written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Radioactive waste disposal categories.