Production And Utilization Of Pesticides In Asia And The Pacific


Production And Utilization Of Pesticides In Asia And The Pacific
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Production And Utilization Of Pesticides In Asia And The Pacific


Production And Utilization Of Pesticides In Asia And The Pacific
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Author : T. W. Schillhorn-van-Veen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Production And Utilization Of Pesticides In Asia And The Pacific written by T. W. Schillhorn-van-Veen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Agricultural pests categories.




Communities In Peril


Communities In Peril
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Author : Barbara Dinham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Communities In Peril written by Barbara Dinham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Pesticides categories.




International Code Of Conduct On Pesticide Management


International Code Of Conduct On Pesticide Management
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2023-04-29

International Code Of Conduct On Pesticide Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The objective of this guidance on fulfilling the reporting requirements of Article 12 of the Code of Conduct is to obtain a regular flow of information on its observance to strengthen implementation of the Code, to provide data for its future revisions and improvement, and, most importantly, to improve the protection of human health and the environment related to pesticide use and management in agriculture and public health. The guidance was prepared in compliance with the FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management, which sets out a framework and voluntary standards of conduct for stakeholders in pesticide management, in particular governments and the pesticide industry. Endorsed by FAO, WHO, governments, pesticide producers, non-governmental organizations and other stakeholders, the Code outlines their shared responsibility to promote best practice and risk reduction throughout the pesticide life cycle. The Code of Conduct thereby establishes the commitment and moral obligation of stakeholders to comply with the agreed standards of conduct and to assume their respective responsibilities. These include governments’ responsibility to promote pesticide risk reduction and the industry’s responsibility to produce products that are adapted to the context of their use and to provide stewardship of those products throughout their life cycle. This guidance was prepared with the support of the FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Management (JMPM) to provide further guidance on the provisions of the Code of Conduct related to its observance and implementation. It reflects the joint FAO/WHO approach to pesticide management, thus addressing the topic in both agricultural and public health settings.



Impact Of Pesticides On Farmer Health And The Rice Environment


Impact Of Pesticides On Farmer Health And The Rice Environment
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Author : Prabhu L. Pingali
language : en
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
Release Date : 1995-09-30

Impact Of Pesticides On Farmer Health And The Rice Environment written by Prabhu L. Pingali and has been published by Int. Rice Res. Inst. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-09-30 with Business & Economics categories.


The book covers the various aspects of the use of pesticides, their behavior, degradation, and impacts in wetland ricefields, and presents the results of surveys conducted in the Philippines and Thailand. It includes both bibliographic reviews and selected aspects of the experimental results of a research project on pesticide impacts in wetland ricefields. The first phase of the `Pesticide Impact' project was developed in the Philippines from 1989 to 1991. It was a multidisciplinary/collaborative approach involving scientists from IRRI, NRI (England), ORSTOM (France), UPLB (Philippines) who studied the effects of pesticides on the environment and on farmers' health, and the economical aspects of their use.



The Future Role Of Pesticides In Us Agriculture


The Future Role Of Pesticides In Us Agriculture
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-11-02

The Future Role Of Pesticides In Us Agriculture written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Although chemical pesticides safeguard crops and improve farm productivity, they are increasingly feared for their potentially dangerous residues and their effects on ecosystems. The Future Role of Pesticides explores the role of chemical pesticides in the decade ahead and identifies the most promising opportunities for increasing the benefits and reducing the risks of pesticide use. The committee recommends R&D, program, and policy initiatives for federal agriculture authorities and other stakeholders in the public and private sectors. This book presents clear overviews of key factors in chemical pesticide use, including: Advances in genetic engineering not only of pest-resistant crops but also of pests themselves. Problems in pesticide useâ€"concerns about the health of agricultural workers, the ability of pests to develop resistance, issues of public perception, and more. Impending shifts in agricultureâ€"globalization of the economy, biological "invasions" of organisms, rising sensitivity toward cross-border environmental issues, and other trends. With a model and working examples, this book offers guidance on how to assess various pest control strategies available to today's agriculturist.



Pesticide Policies In Developing Countries


Pesticide Policies In Developing Countries
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Author : Jumanah Farah
language : en
Publisher: Washington, DC : World Bank
Release Date : 1994

Pesticide Policies In Developing Countries written by Jumanah Farah and has been published by Washington, DC : World Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Law categories.


Agricultural pests and diseases increased with the intensification of agricultural production resulting in a worldwide increase in pesticide use. The rate of increase was greatest in the developing countries, although the bulk of pesticides is still used in the developed countries. The heavy reliance on chemical pesticides is mainly due to the fact that, in the post-World War II era, synthetic pesticides seemed to provide a quick and easy solution to pests and diseases. Little was known then about their adverce, even dangeorus, sid-effects and externalities on human welfare and the environment. When problems associated with pesticide use became obvious and critical, research on alternative methods of pest management was speeded up and has yielded a new approach to pest control, the integrated pest management (IPM) concept which combines several pest control techniques, including adapted crop management practices, and biological, mechanical and chemical pest control measures. By using non-chemical as well as chemical control measures. IPM reduces the extent of use of pesticides. However, although IPM has proved to be successful in several instances and in different areas of the world, it has not been widely adopted by farmers in developing countries. It is suggested here that an important reason why IPM is not widely in practice in developing countries (the focus of this report), is that the current economic environment and government policies related to pesticides, and to pest management in general, induce an excessive (above the socially optimal level) chemical pesticide use. It is argued here that, the excessive and non-judicious use of pesticides being always associated with negative externalities, governments' interventions through taxation and regulations are needed to minimize these adverse effects. The paper analyzes the pesticide-related policies of a large number of developing countries (pesticides in crop protection and public health uses) using a conceptual framework which distinguishes between price and non-price factors that encourage the execessive and non-judicious use of pesticides. The price factors include all forms of subsidies provided for pesticide imports, local manufacture and use, e.g. preferential foreign exhange rates for imports, reduced or exempted taxes on imports, sales and domestic manufacture, provision of free pesticides, etc.; while the non-price factors include excessive investments in pesticide research and farmers' training in pesticide use while neglecting alternatives, extension focusing on pesticides, lack of information to officials at the policy level and to farmers on alternative pest management technology, etc. On the findings of this report is that the majority of the developing countries are providing financial incentives to farmers to use pesticides and are directly and indirectly subsidizing pesticide imports, domestic manufacture, sales ans use with a combination of mechanisms. Similarly, a number of non-price policies encourage pesticide use in some developing countries where relatively little emphasis is placed on research, extension and farmers' training in IPM as against the pronounced emphasis on chemical pesticides.



Neem Pesticides In Rice


Neem Pesticides In Rice
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Author : Guan Soon Lim
language : en
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
Release Date : 1994

Neem Pesticides In Rice written by Guan Soon Lim and has been published by Int. Rice Res. Inst. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Traditional and modern perspectives of neem; Using neem to controle pests; Effects of neem on montarget organisms; Socioeconomics of neem; Neem use in integrated pes management; Botanical pesticides other than neem; Lessons leamed and the next steps.



The Rice Economy Of Asia


The Rice Economy Of Asia
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Author : Randolph Barker
language : en
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
Release Date : 1985

The Rice Economy Of Asia written by Randolph Barker and has been published by Int. Rice Res. Inst. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Business & Economics categories.


The purpose of this book is to present a comprehensive picture of the role of rice in the food and agricultural sectors of Asian nations.



Studies On Ipm Policy In Se Asia


Studies On Ipm Policy In Se Asia
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Author : Jan H. Oudejans
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Studies On Ipm Policy In Se Asia written by Jan H. Oudejans and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Agricultural pests categories.


Integrated Pest Management (IPM) became a widely supported approach in the control of pests and diseases in crops. This study describes IPM policy and implementation, a.o. by the FAO Inter-Country Programme for the Development and Application of IPM in Rice in S and SE Asia in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.



Ecological Impacts Of Toxic Chemicals


Ecological Impacts Of Toxic Chemicals
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Author : Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, Paul J. van den Brink, Reinier M. Mann
language : en
Publisher: Francisco Sanchez-Bayo
Release Date : 2011-09-09

Ecological Impacts Of Toxic Chemicals written by Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, Paul J. van den Brink, Reinier M. Mann and has been published by Francisco Sanchez-Bayo this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-09 with Nature categories.


Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals presents a comprehensive, yet readable account of the known disturbances caused by all kinds of toxic chemicals on both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Topics cover the sources of toxicants, their fate and distribution through the planet, their impacts on specific ecosystems, and their remediation by natural systems. Each chapter is written by well-known specialists in those areas, for the general public, students, and even scientists from outside this field. The book intends to raise awareness of the dangers of chemical pollution in a world dominated by industry and globalization of resources. Because the problems are widespread and far reaching, it is hoped that confronting the facts may prompt better management practices at industrial, agricultural and all levels of management, from local to governmental, so as to reduce the negative impacts of chemical contaminants on our planet.