Productivity And Technical Change In Brazilian Agriculture
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Productivity And Technical Change In Brazilian Agriculture
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Author : Carlos A. Arnade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Productivity And Technical Change In Brazilian Agriculture written by Carlos A. Arnade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Agricultural innovations categories.
Agriculture And Industry In Brazil
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Author : Albert Fishlow
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2020-08-04
Agriculture And Industry In Brazil written by Albert Fishlow and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-04 with Social Science categories.
Agriculture and Industry in Brazil is a study of the economics of Brazilian agriculture and industry, with a special focus on the importance of innovation to productivity growth. Albert Fishlow and José Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira Filho examine technological change in Brazil, highlighting the role of public policy in building institutions and creating an innovation-oriented environment. Fishlow and Vieira Filho tackle the theme of innovation from various angles. They contrast the relationship between state involvement and the private sector in key parts of the Brazilian economy and compare agricultural expansion with growth in the oil and aviation sectors. Fishlow and Vieira Filho argue that modern agriculture is a knowledge-intensive industry and its success in Brazil stems from public institution building. They demonstrate how research has played a key role in productivity growth, showing how prudent innovation policies can leverage knowledge not only within a particular company but also across whole sectors of the economy. The book discusses whether and how Brazil can serve as a model for other middle-income countries eager to achieve higher growth and a more egalitarian distribution of income. An important contribution to comparative, international, and development economics, Agriculture and Industry in Brazil shows how the public success in agriculture became a prototype for advance elsewhere.
Policy Technology And Efficiency Of Brazilian Agriculture
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Author : United States Department of Agriculture
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2015-07-19
Policy Technology And Efficiency Of Brazilian Agriculture written by United States Department of Agriculture and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-19 with categories.
The Brazilian agricultural sector has been transformed from a traditional system of production with low use of modern technologies to a world agricultural leader. That transformation occurred as the country moved away from import-substitution policies-which nurtured domestic industrial development at the expense of agriculture-toward market-oriented policy reforms. These reforms included openness to foreign trade and foreign investment and the use of new technologies, which led to a new growth pattern. To evaluate that transformation, the authors use agricultural censuses spanning 1985-2006 to characterize Brazilian total factor productivity growth, decomposing that growth into technical and efficiency changes. This report presents the findings of a study that focuses on the effect of Brazil's science and technology investments and other public policies on farm production. The findings indicate that agricultural research benefits have been most rapidly adopted by the most efficient farms, widening the productivity gap between these farms and average farms. That gap, however, has been narrowed through other public policies, such as rural credit and infrastructure investments, that favor average producers.
Agricultural Productivity Among Brazilian Regions 1970 1995
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Author : Emerson Marinho
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Agricultural Productivity Among Brazilian Regions 1970 1995 written by Emerson Marinho and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
This article analyzes total productivity, technical efficiency and technological change of agricultural GDP of Brazilian regions in the period 1970-1995, using Malmquist total productivity index and the model of sthocastic metaproduction frontier. The estimated production frontiers were used to calculate production elasticities, potential growth of regional productivity and the variation in the index of total productivity of Malmquist, which is decomposed in the indexes of efficiency change and technological change. Based on the estimated coefficients of the model it was verified that investiment in capital lower banking expenditures (interest and bank rates) and greater participation of public fundings to finance such an activity could contribute to the reduction of technical inefficiencies in agriculture. The estimated potential productivity ratios indicate that the Southeast region is the most productive; moreover these gains were explained more by tecnological variation than technical efficiency variation.
Technical Bulletin
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Technical Bulletin written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Agriculture categories.
Brazilian Agricultural Technology And Trade
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Author : Peter T. Knight
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 1971
Brazilian Agricultural Technology And Trade written by Peter T. Knight and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Business & Economics categories.
Macroeconomic background; Historical background and the structure of production in Rio Grande do Sul; International prices the foreign exchange system and export performance; Import substitution in brazilian agriculture and wheat production in Rio Grande do Sul; Productivity stagnation and technological change in Rio Grande do Sil; Fertilizer use in Rio Grande do Sul.
The Economics And Organization Of Brazilian Agriculture
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Author : Fabio Chaddad
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2015-09-11
The Economics And Organization Of Brazilian Agriculture written by Fabio Chaddad and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The Economics and Organization of Brazilian Agriculture: Recent Evolution and Productivity Gains presents insights on Brazilian agriculture and its impressive gains in productivity and international competitiveness, also providing insightful examples for global policymakers. In Brazil, as in many countries, many economists and policymakers believe that agriculture is a traditional, low-tech sector that crowds out the development of other economic sectors and the country. This book shows that this anti-agriculture bias is ill-informed, and with population growth, rising incomes, urbanization and diet changes – especially in developing countries like China and India – on the rise, the demand for food is expected to double in the next 40 years. Brazil has the natural resources, technology and management systems in place to benefit from this expected growth in food consumption and trade. Through real-world examples, the book shows how other low-latitude countries with tropical climate and soils like Brazil – especially in sub-Saharan Africa – can benefit from the agricultural technology, production, and management systems developed in Brazil. Case studies in each of three key categories, including technology, resource management, and effective government programs provide valuable insights into effective decision-making to maximize the effect of each. Provides important and practical insights into achievable agricultural options via case studies Addresses the use of natural resources, technological advances, and management systems to create viable, adaptive economic growth Applies lessons learned in Brazil to improving both economic and ecological resource-sustainable agriculture for other regions and countries
Productivity Of Brazilian Agriculture
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Author : Carlos A. Arnade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Productivity Of Brazilian Agriculture written by Carlos A. Arnade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Agricultural productivity categories.
International Comparison And Evaluation Of Agricultural Productivity Growth
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Author : Nicholas E. Rada
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
International Comparison And Evaluation Of Agricultural Productivity Growth written by Nicholas E. Rada and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Agricultural productivity categories.
Long-run food price changes respond to long-run changes in food demand, quasi-fixed and variable production factors, and agricultural productivity. Recent global food-price volatility puts a renewed spotlight on the trends and sources of any agricultural productivity growth. Because food prices' most critical effects are on human hunger, it is especially important to examine productivity conditions in newly emerging economies. Two such economies evaluated in this dissertation are Indonesia and Brazil. As agriculture's share of the Indonesian economy declines in the post-Green Revolution era, government attention increasingly has shifted to the industrial sector and away from agriculture. In light of these trends, we use province-level data and a multi-output frontier distance function approach to estimate product-specific productivity change on Indonesian farms, decomposing it into its technical-change and efficiency-change components. We find, at a 1.4% annual growth rate, that technical change has been modest and that little of this growth can be ascribed to government research efforts. Furthermore, average farm efficiency relative to the best-practice frontier has declined 0.4% per annum, so that mean productivity has risen by only 1% per year. Over-centralization of the agricultural research system may partly account for this poor performance. Brazil now is the largest coffee, sugar, and fruit juice producer, second-largest soybean and beef producer, and third-largest corn and broiler producer. It has overtaken the U.S. in poultry exports, nearly matches the U.S. in soybean exports, and dominates global trade in frozen orange juice. To test and better understand these advances, we draw on decennial farm censuses to examine technical change and efficiency in Brazilian agriculture. Our approach is to estimate a stochastic, multi-product, output distance frontier, using a translog functional form and data disaggregated to the micro-region (sub-state) level. Using two consecutive decennial farm censuses, we combine state-level Fisher productivity-change indexes with state-level translog distance function estimates of growth technical efficiency to impute state-level technical shifts. We find, leading up to the soon-to-be-released 2006 agricultural census, that Brazil's multi-factor productivity growth rate between 1985 and 1996 was 20.2%. Mean state-level growth efficiency was 91.2%, implying the production frontier expanded 22.2% over the reference time period.
Productivity Change And Technology Transfer In The Brazilian Grain Sector
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Author : Robert Eugene Evenson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Productivity Change And Technology Transfer In The Brazilian Grain Sector written by Robert Eugene Evenson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Agricultural productivity categories.