Programmed Instruction Teaching Machines
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Teaching Machines
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Author : Audrey Watters
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2021-08-03
Teaching Machines written by Audrey Watters and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-03 with Education categories.
How ed tech was born: Twentieth-century teaching machines--from Sidney Pressey's mechanized test-giver to B. F. Skinner's behaviorist bell-ringing box. Contrary to popular belief, ed tech did not begin with videos on the internet. The idea of technology that would allow students to "go at their own pace" did not originate in Silicon Valley. In Teaching Machines, education writer Audrey Watters offers a lively history of predigital educational technology, from Sidney Pressey's mechanized positive-reinforcement provider to B. F. Skinner's behaviorist bell-ringing box. Watters shows that these machines and the pedagogy that accompanied them sprang from ideas--bite-sized content, individualized instruction--that had legs and were later picked up by textbook publishers and early advocates for computerized learning. Watters pays particular attention to the role of the media--newspapers, magazines, television, and film--in shaping people's perceptions of teaching machines as well as the psychological theories underpinning them. She considers these machines in the context of education reform, the political reverberations of Sputnik, and the rise of the testing and textbook industries. She chronicles Skinner's attempts to bring his teaching machines to market, culminating in the famous behaviorist's efforts to launch Didak 101, the "pre-verbal" machine that taught spelling. (Alternate names proposed by Skinner include "Autodidak," "Instructomat," and "Autostructor.") Telling these somewhat cautionary tales, Watters challenges what she calls "the teleology of ed tech"--the idea that not only is computerized education inevitable, but technological progress is the sole driver of events.
Teaching Machines And Programming
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Author : K. Austwick
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-05-12
Teaching Machines And Programming written by K. Austwick and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-12 with Computers categories.
Teaching Machines and Programming covers the significant developments in teaching machines and automated teaching, as well as the major theoretical issues and attributes involved in these procedures. After a brief introduction to teaching machine procedures, this six-chapter text goes on summarizing the industrial and military applications of teaching machines. The succeeding chapters consider the underlying theory, function, and schema of the adaptive teaching system, which are related to recognizable teaching functions performed by a human tutor. The last chapters discuss the development and features of linear programs and their application as new teaching aid. These chapters also look into some practical problems arising in programming for schools. This book will prove useful to computer programmers, school administrators, teachers, and students.
Teaching Machines And Programmed Instruction
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Author : Edward Bernard Fry
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963
Teaching Machines And Programmed Instruction written by Edward Bernard Fry and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Programmed instruction categories.
Teaching Machines And Programmed Learning
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Author : Arthur A. Lumsdaine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Teaching Machines And Programmed Learning written by Arthur A. Lumsdaine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Programmed instruction categories.
Teaching Machines And Programmed Instruction
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Author : Edward Fry
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963
Teaching Machines And Programmed Instruction written by Edward Fry and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Programmed instruction categories.
Bibliography Of Programmed Instruction And Computer Assisted Instruction
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Author : Taher A. Razik
language : en
Publisher: Educational Technology
Release Date : 1971
Bibliography Of Programmed Instruction And Computer Assisted Instruction written by Taher A. Razik and has been published by Educational Technology this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Education categories.
Teaching Machines And Programmed Instruction
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Author : Robert Louis Heilbroner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963
Teaching Machines And Programmed Instruction written by Robert Louis Heilbroner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with categories.
Teaching Machines
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Author : Bill Ferster
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2014-11-17
Teaching Machines written by Bill Ferster and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Technology promises to make learning better, cheaper, faster—but rarely has it kept that promise. The allure of educational technology is easy to understand. Classroom instruction is an expensive and time-consuming process fraught with contradictory theories and frustratingly uneven results. Educators, inspired by machines’ contributions to modern life, have been using technology to facilitate teaching for centuries. In Teaching Machines, Bill Ferster examines past attempts to automate instruction from the earliest use of the postal service for distance education to the current maelstrom surrounding Massive Open Online Courses. He tells the stories of the entrepreneurs and visionaries who, beginning in the colonial era, developed and promoted various instructional technologies. Ferster touches on a wide range of attempts to enhance the classroom experience with machines, from hornbooks, the Chautauqua movement, and correspondence courses to B. F. Skinner’s teaching machine, intelligent tutoring systems, and eLearning. The famed progressive teachers, researchers, and administrators that the book highlights often overcame substantial hurdles to implement their ideas, but not all of them succeeded in improving the quality of education. Teaching Machines provides invaluable new insight into our current debate over the efficacy of educational technology.
Programmed Instruction A Training Methodology
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Author : United States. Department of the Army
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964
Programmed Instruction A Training Methodology written by United States. Department of the Army and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Military education categories.
The Evolution Of American Educational Technology
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Author : Paul Saettler
language : en
Publisher: IAP
Release Date : 2004-03-01
The Evolution Of American Educational Technology written by Paul Saettler and has been published by IAP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-01 with Education categories.
The primary purpose of this book is to trace the theoretical methodological foundations of American educational technology. It must be emphasized that this work is essentially as history of the process of educational technology rather than of products in the form of devices or media. Although media have played an important rode in educational technology, the reader should not lose sight of the central process which characterizes and underlies the true historical meaning and function of educational technology. Moreover, the assumption is made that all current theory, methodology, and practice rests upon the heritage of the past. Indeed, a common problem in the field has been the failure, in many instances, to take adequate account of past history in planning for the present or the future. A related purpose of this book is to provide a selective survey of research in educational technology as it relates to the American public schools. Such research reviews are not intended to be comprehensive, but were included because of their historical importance and their relevance in understanding the process of educational technology.