Proportionality
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Proportionality In International Law
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Author : Michael A. Newton
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2014
Proportionality In International Law written by Michael A. Newton and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Law categories.
1. Introduction 2. What is Proportionality? 3. Proportionality: A Multiplicity of Meanings 4. Proportionality in the Just War Tradition 5. Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law 6. Proportionality in Human Rights Law and Morality 7. The Uniqueness of Jus in Bello Proportionality 8. Countermeasures and Counterinsurgency 9. Human Shields and Risk 10. Targeted Killings and Proportionality in Law: Two Models 11. The Nature of War and the Idea of "Cyberwar" 12. Thresholds of Jus in Bello Proportionality Bibliography Index.
Proportionality And The Rule Of Law
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Author : Grant Huscroft
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-04-21
Proportionality And The Rule Of Law written by Grant Huscroft and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-21 with Law categories.
"To speak of human rights is to speak of proportionality. It is no exaggeration to claim that proportionality has overtaken rights as the orienting idea in contemporary human rights law and scholarship. Proportionality has been received into the constitutional doctrine of courts in continental Europe, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Israel, and South Africa, as well as the jurisprudence of treaty-based legal systems like the European Court of Human Rights, giving rise to claims of a global model, a received approach, or, simply, the best-practice standard of rights adjudication. Even in the United States, which is widely understood to have formally rejected proportionality, some argue that the various levels of scrutiny adopted by the US SupremeCourt are analogous to the standard questions posed by proportionality. As proportionality scholars are well aware, some of the early literature on balancing and rights is American, with special reference to the First Amendment. Notwithstanding proportionality's popularity, there is no consensus on its methodology. Much less does the use of a proportionality doctrine guarantee consensus on substantive rights questions. What the principle of proportionality promises is a common analytical framework, a framework the significance of which is not in its ubiquity (a mere fact), but because its structure influences (some would say controls) how courts reason to conclusions in many of the great moral and political questions confronting political communities. Asa framework, proportionality analysis is superficially straightforward, setting out four questions in evaluating whether the limitation of a right is justifiable. A serviceable - but by no means canonical"--
The Principle Of Proportionality
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Author : Peter Hulsroj
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-11-28
The Principle Of Proportionality written by Peter Hulsroj and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-28 with Law categories.
The book applies the principle of proportionality to a number of conventional wisdoms in the social sciences, such as in dubio pro reo and the assumption that a crime is always a crime; that you must go to war if instructed to do so. Individuals and states are not obliged to come to the aid of stricken individuals and states. The book is organised in seven chapters, each dealing with a self-standing theme related to proportionality.
Proportionality In International Humanitarian Law
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Author : Amichai Cohen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021
Proportionality In International Humanitarian Law written by Amichai Cohen and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Law categories.
The principle of proportionality is one of the cornerstones of International Humanitarian Law. Almost all states involved in armed conflicts recognize that it is prohibited to launch an attack that is expected to cause incidental harm to civilians that exceeds the direct military advantage anticipated from the attack. This prohibition is included in military manuals, taught in professional courses, & accepted as almost axiomatic. Yet, the exact meaning of this principle is vague. Almost every issue is in dispute. Controversy is especially rife regarding asymmetrical conflicts, in which many modern democracies are involved. How exactly should proportionality be implemented when the enemy is not an army, but a non-state actor embedded within a civilian population? What does it mean to use precautions in attack, when almost every attack is directed at objects that are used for both military & civilian purposes?
Proportionality In Action
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Author : Mordechai Kremnitzer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-30
Proportionality In Action written by Mordechai Kremnitzer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-30 with Law categories.
A comparative and empirical analysis of proportionality in the case law of six constitutional and supreme courts.
A Critique Of Proportionality And Balancing
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Author : Francisco Javier Urbina Molfino
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017
A Critique Of Proportionality And Balancing written by Francisco Javier Urbina Molfino and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Law categories.
This book offers a comprehensive critique of the principle of proportionality and balancing as applied to human and constitutional rights.
Proportionality Fundamental Rights And Balance Of Powers
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Author : Davor Šušnjar
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2010-03-08
Proportionality Fundamental Rights And Balance Of Powers written by Davor Šušnjar and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-08 with Law categories.
This book offers a comprehensive account of the case law of the ECJ, the European Court of Human Rights, and the German Federal Constitutional Court regarding the application of fundamental rights and the application of the proportionality principle.
Proportionality And Facts In Constitutional Adjudication
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Author : Anne Carter
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2022-01-27
Proportionality And Facts In Constitutional Adjudication written by Anne Carter and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-27 with Law categories.
This book considers the relationship between proportionality and facts in constitutional adjudication. Analysing where facts arise within each of the three stages of the structured proportionality test – suitability, necessity, and balancing – it considers the nature of these 'facts' vis-à-vis the facts that arise in the course of ordinary litigation. The book's central focus is on how proportionality has been applied by courts in practice, and it draws on the comparative experience of four jurisdictions across a range of legal systems. The central case study of the book is Australia, where the embryonic and contested nature of proportionality means it provides an illuminating study of how facts can inform the framing of constitutional tests. The rich proportionality jurisprudence from Germany, Canada, and South Africa is used to contextualise the approach of the High Court of Australia and to identify future directions for proportionality in Australia, at a time when the doctrine is in its formative stages. The book has three broad aims: First, it considers the role of facts within proportionality reasoning. Second, it offers procedural insights into fact-finding in constitutional litigation. Third, the book's analysis of the dynamic Australian case-law on proportionality means it also serves to clarify the nature and status of proportionality in Australia at a critical moment. Since the 2015 decision of McCloy v New South Wales, where four justices supported the introduction of a structured three-part test of proportionality, the Court has continued to disagree about the utility of such a test. These developments mean that this book, with its doctrinal and comparative approach, is particularly timely.
Proportionality Principles In American Law
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Author : E. Thomas Sullivan
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009
Proportionality Principles In American Law written by E. Thomas Sullivan and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Law categories.
From the ancient origins of Just War doctrine to contemporary theories of punishment, concepts of proportionality have long been an instrumental part of the rule of law and an essential check on government power. Two renowned legal scholars seek to advance such a theory.
Proportionality And Constitutional Culture
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Author : Moshe Cohen-Eliya
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-06-13
Proportionality And Constitutional Culture written by Moshe Cohen-Eliya and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-13 with Law categories.
A comparison of proportionality, the dominant doctrine in constitutional law worldwide, with the American doctrine of balancing.