Proportionality Analysis And Models Of Judicial Review
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Proportionality Analysis And Models Of Judicial Review
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Author : Benedikt Pirker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Proportionality Analysis And Models Of Judicial Review written by Benedikt Pirker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Judicial review categories.
Proportionality analysis describes a particular legal technique of resolving conflicts between human rights or constitutional rights and public interests through a process of balancing. However, as a general tendency, the current vivid academic debate on proportionality pays insufficient attention to the institutional context - the question of judicial review. Based on the premise that proportionality analysis is a permissible approach to resolve conflicts between rights and other interests, this book lays out a strategy for courts and tribunals to deal with the challenge of using proportionality analysis in an adequate manner, taking into account their situation and context of judicial review. For this purpose, the book develops the concept of models of judicial review in a first theoretical chapter. These models are then applied to six comparative case studies in German and US constitutional law, the law of the European Convention on Human Rights, European Union law, World Trade Organization law, and international investment law. (Series: European Administrative Law - Vol. 8)
Proportionality
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Author : Vicki C. Jackson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-09-21
Proportionality written by Vicki C. Jackson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-21 with Law categories.
This book presents important new scholarship by leading figures in constitutional law on new challenges for proportionality doctrine.
Proportionality In Action
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Author : Mordechai Kremnitzer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-30
Proportionality In Action written by Mordechai Kremnitzer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-30 with Law categories.
A comparative and empirical analysis of proportionality in the case law of six constitutional and supreme courts.
The Constitutional Structure Of Proportionality
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Author : Matthias Klatt
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2012-07-19
The Constitutional Structure Of Proportionality written by Matthias Klatt and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-19 with Law categories.
As constitutional law globalizes, the quest for a common grammar or 'generic constitutional law' becomes more pressing. Proportionality is one of the most prominent and controversial components of the modern, global constitutional discourse. In view of the alarming tension between the triumphant success of proportionality and the severity of the criticism directed towards it, this book offers an in-depth analysis of the critics of proportionality and demonstrates that their objections against the proportionality test are not convincing. It clarifies and further develops the current theories of proportionality and balancing. Building upon on Robert Alexy's predominant principles theory, the book suggests several modifications to this theory. Drawing examples from the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the European Court of Justice, and various national constitutional courts it illustrates the argument in favour of proportionality and demonstrates its relevance for deciding concrete cases.
The Ultimate Rule Of Law
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Author : David M. Beatty
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2004
The Ultimate Rule Of Law written by David M. Beatty and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Law categories.
The Ultimate Rule of Law addresses the age-old tension between law and politics by examining whether the personal beliefs of judges come into play in adjudicating on issues of religious freedom, sex discrimination, and social and economic rights. Decisions by the Supreme Courts of India, Japan, Canada, the United States, Ireland, Israel, the Constitutional Courts of Germany, Hungary, South Africa, and the European Court of Human Rights on such controversial issues as government funding of religious schools, abortion, same sex marriages, women in the military, and rights to basic shelter and life saving medical treatment are evaluated and compared. Beatty develops a radical alternative to the conventional view that in deciding these cases judges engage in an essentially interpretative, and thus subjective act, relying ultimately on their personal beliefs and political opinions. His analysis shows that it is possible to apply an impartial and objective method of judicial review, based on the principle of proportionality, which acts as an ultimate rule of law and is fully compatible with the ideals of democracy and popular sovereignty. Controversially, Beatty concludes that although this method of judicial review originated in the United States, American judges generally appear to be far less inclined to this conception of constitutional adjudication than their counterparts in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Judicial Review In Equal Treatment Cases
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Author : Janneke Gerards
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2005-05-01
Judicial Review In Equal Treatment Cases written by Janneke Gerards and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-01 with Law categories.
In this study, a general model is developed for judicial assessment of equal treatment cases. The model is based on theoretical research after the standards that should be used in assessing cases against the general principle of equal treatment, supplemented by an elaborate comparative analysis of the equal treatment case law in various legal systems. The result of this approach is an assessment model that is both theoretically sound and workable in practice. The use of the model by the courts will improve judicial reasoning and enhance the legitimacy of equal treatment case law.
Proportionality And Deference Under The Uk Human Rights Act
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Author : Alan D. P. Brady
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-05-03
Proportionality And Deference Under The Uk Human Rights Act written by Alan D. P. Brady and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-03 with Law categories.
A rigorous analysis of the relationship between proportionality and deference under the Human Rights Act.
Proportionality Principles In American Law
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Author : E. Thomas Sullivan
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008-12-05
Proportionality Principles In American Law written by E. Thomas Sullivan and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-05 with Law categories.
From the ancient origins of Just War doctrine to utilitarian and retributive theories of punishment, concepts of proportionality have long been an instrumental part of the rule of law and an essential check on government power. These concepts all embody the fundamental value that government and private actions should not be demonstrably excessive relative to their moral and practical justifications. In the American legal system, despite frequent though unacknowledged use of proportionality principles, there is no general theory of what permits courts to invalidate intrusive measures. In Proportionality Principles in American Law, two renowned legal scholars seek to advance such a theory. They argue that standards of review should be more clearly and precisely defined, and that in most circumstances every intrusive government measure which limits or threatens individual rights should undergo some degree of proportionality review. Across a wide range of legal contexts, E. Thomas Sullivan and Richard S. Frase identify three basic ways that government measures and private remedies have been found to be disproportionate: relative to fault; relative to alternative means of achieving the same practical purposes; and relative to the likely practical benefits of the measure or remedy. Using this structure, the book examines the origins and contemporary uses of proportionality principles in public law, civil liberties, and the criminal justice system, emphasizing the utility of proportionality principles to guide judicial review of excessive government measures. By constructing a new framework and a general theory for constitutional judicial review, Proportionality Principles in American Law will help courts more consistently and effectively apply proportionality principles to better serve their vital roles as guardians of individual rights and liberties.
The German Federal Constitutional Court
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Author : Matthias Jestaedt
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-03-05
The German Federal Constitutional Court written by Matthias Jestaedt and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-05 with Law categories.
This translation into English of the leading German-language work on the Federal Constitutional Court gives an overview of the court's history and role as one of the most influential constitutional courts in recent years. The book consists of four extended, free-standing essays written by each of the authors. The essays cover the historical development and political context of the Court; the Court and the constitution; the Court's approach to judicial reasoning; and the Court in contemporary constitutional theory.
Proportionality And Deference Under The Uk Human Rights Act
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Author : Alan D. P. Brady
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-05-03
Proportionality And Deference Under The Uk Human Rights Act written by Alan D. P. Brady and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-03 with Political Science categories.
The courts use the proportionality test to assess the Convention-compatibility of the full range of government action, from administrative decisions to primary legislation. In applying the test, the courts are often conscious of the need to pay some deference to the expertise and competence of other branches of government. This rigorous analysis of the relationship between proportionality and deference under the Human Rights Act sets out a model of proportionality, drawn from existing case law, which integrates deference within the multi-stage proportionality test. The model is 'institutionally sensitive' and can be applied to proportionality-based judicial review of all forms of government activity. The model is shown in operation in three fields that span the full range of government activity: immigration (administrative action), criminal justice (legislation) and housing (multi-level decisions).