Public Governance Of Central Banks
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Public Governance Of Central Banks
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Author : Yoshiharu Oritani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Public Governance Of Central Banks written by Yoshiharu Oritani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Banks and banking, Central categories.
The governance of central banks has two dimensions: corporate governance and public governance. Public governance is an institutional framework whereby the general public governs a central bank by and through the legislative and executive bodies in a country. This paper argues that the literature of new institutional economics sheds new light on the public governance of central banks. First, Williamson's theory of 'governance as integrity' (probity) is applied to the internal management of central banks. Moe's theory of 'public bureaucracy' is applied to the concept of central bank independence. Second, we apply agency theory to the issues associated with central bank independence and accountability. Third, public choice theory is applied to central bank independence.
Central Bank Governance And The Role Of Nonfinancial Risk Management
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Author : Ashraf Khan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-02-25
Central Bank Governance And The Role Of Nonfinancial Risk Management written by Ashraf Khan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper argues that nonfinancial risk management is an essential element of good governance of central banks. It provides a funnelled analysis, on the basis of selected literature, by (i) presenting an outline of central bank governance in general; (ii) zooming in on internal governance and organization issues of central banks; (iii) highlighting the main issues with nonfinancial risk management; and (iv) ending with recommendations for future work. It shows how attention for nonfinancial risk management has been growing, and how this has amplified the call for better governance of central banks. It stresses that in the area of nonfinancial risk management there are no crucial differences between commercial and central banks: both have people, processes, procedures, and structures. It highlights policy areas to be explored.
The Role Of Board Oversight In Central Bank Governance Key Legal Design Issues
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Author : Wouter Bossu
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-12-27
The Role Of Board Oversight In Central Bank Governance Key Legal Design Issues written by Wouter Bossu and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-27 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper discusses key legal issues in the design of Board Oversight in central banks. Central banks are complex and sophisticated organizations that are challenging to manage. While most economic literature focuses on decision-making in the context of monetary policy formulation, this paper focuses on the Board oversight of central banks—a central feature of sound governance. This form of oversight is the decision-making responsibility through which an internal body of the central bank—the Oversight Board—ensures that the central bank is well-managed. First, the paper will contextualize the role of Board oversight into the broader legal structure for central bank governance by considering this form of oversight as one of the core decision-making responsibilities of central banks. Secondly, the paper will focus on a number of important legal design issues for Board Oversight, by contrasting the current practices of the IMF membership’s 174 central banks with staff’s advisory practice developed over the past 50 years.
Issues In The Governance Of Central Banks
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Issues In The Governance Of Central Banks written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
The Japanese Central Banking System Compared With Its European And American Counterparts
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Author : Yoshiharu Oritani
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-07-09
The Japanese Central Banking System Compared With Its European And American Counterparts written by Yoshiharu Oritani and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-09 with Business & Economics categories.
This book uniquely explores the role and governance mechanism of central banks by applying new institutional economics (NIE). Simultaneously, the book tests the analytical viability of NIE when applied to an organization that has both public and private characteristics. Special attention is paid to the Bank of Japan (BOJ) based on the author’s 30 years of work experience and “participant observation” there, touching upon discussion of central bank independence. The book argues that central bank independence cannot be defended solely by law, and a mechanism to eliminate requests from politicians needs to be embedded within the governance structure. The book also provides a comparative analysis between the BOJ and central banks in Europe and the USA. In reviewing the global financial crisis of 2008–2009, it suggests possible measures based on behavioral economics and public choice theory. These theory-based analyses provide useful insights when considering matters such as whether a central bank should issue electronic money or the European system of central banks could be established in Asia.
Central Bank Governance And Oversight Reform
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Author : John Cochrane
language : en
Publisher: Hoover Press
Release Date : 2016-05-01
Central Bank Governance And Oversight Reform written by John Cochrane and has been published by Hoover Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-01 with Political Science categories.
A central bank needs authority and a sphere of independent action. But a central bank cannot become an unelected czar with sweeping, unaccountable discretionary power. How can we balance the central bank's authority and independence with needed accountability and constraints? Drawn from a 2015 Hoover Institution conference, this book features distinguished scholars and policy makers' discussing this and other key questions about the Fed. Going beyond the widely talked about decision of whether to raise interest rates, they focus on a deeper set of questions, including, among others, How should the Fed make decisions? How should the Fed govern its internal decision-making processes? What is the trade-off between greater Fed power and less Fed independence? And how should Congress, from which the Fed ultimately receives its authority, oversee the Fed? The contributors discuss whether central banks can both follow rule-based policy in normal times but then implement a discretionary do-what-it-takes approach to stopping financial crises. They evaluate legislation, recently proposed in the US House and Senate, that would require the Fed to describe its monetary policy rule and, if and when it changed or deviated from its rule, explain the reasons. And they discuss to best ways to structure a committee—like the Federal Open Market Committee, which sets interest rates—to make good decisions, as well as offer historical reflections on the governance of the Fed and much more.
Central Bank Communication Decision Making And Governance
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Author : Pierre L. Siklos
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2013
Central Bank Communication Decision Making And Governance written by Pierre L. Siklos and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business & Economics categories.
Experts analyze the recent emphasis on central communication as an additional policy and accountability device.
Issues In The Governance Of Central Banks
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Issues In The Governance Of Central Banks written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Banks and banking, Central categories.
This report by the Central Bank Governance Group presents information intended to help decision-makers set up governance arrangements that are most suitable for their own circumstances. The report draws on a large body of information on the design and operation of central banks that the BIS has brought together since it initiated work on central bank governance in the early 1990s. The need to deal with chronic inflation in the 1970s and 1980s prompted the identification of price stability as a formal central bank objective and led to a significant reworking of governance arrangements. The current global financial crisis could have equally important implications for central banks, particularly with respect to their role in fostering financial stability. Although it is too early to know how central banking will change as a result, the report takes an important first step in identifying governance questions that the crisis poses.
Central Bank Governance
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Author : Tonny Lybek
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2004-12
Central Bank Governance written by Tonny Lybek and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper identifies issues to consider when designing the structure, size, and composition of the governing boards and management of a central bank. While central bank autonomy and accountability are generally accepted as good practice, there is less consensus regarding the structure, size, and composition of the governing bodies. This paper surveys 101 central bank laws covering 113 countries and classifies the governance structure according to degree of autonomy, functions performed, size, composition, appointment procedures, and terms of the members. The paper concludes that an appropriate balance must be struck between the functions of the governing entities, simplicity, and country specific factors. The functions of the various bodies follow logically if a greater appreciation exists for the type of autonomy delegated to the central bank.
Central Banking As Global Governance
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Author : Rodney Bruce Hall
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2008-12-04
Central Banking As Global Governance written by Rodney Bruce Hall and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-04 with Business & Economics categories.
An original analysis of central banking as global governance, developing the social relations of money, credit, and debt.