Public Hospitals In Developing Countries


Public Hospitals In Developing Countries
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Public Hospitals In Developing Countries


Public Hospitals In Developing Countries
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Author : Howard Barnum
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Public Hospitals In Developing Countries written by Howard Barnum and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Hospitales categories.




Innovations In Health Service Delivery


Innovations In Health Service Delivery
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Author : Alexander S. Preker
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003

Innovations In Health Service Delivery written by Alexander S. Preker and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Medical categories.


As the largest expenditure category of the health systems in both industrialised and developing countries, hospital care provision has been the focus of reforms over recent decades. This publication reviews recent trends in hospital policy reforms and options around the world; and includes case studies which offer insights into lessons learned. Issues considered include: differences in income levels, cultural settings and market environments; organisational changes such as increased management autonomy and privatisation; the need for parallel reforms and effective evaluation mechanisms.



Health Care Systems In Developing Countries In Asia


Health Care Systems In Developing Countries In Asia
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Author : Christian Aspalter
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-14

Health Care Systems In Developing Countries In Asia written by Christian Aspalter and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-14 with Social Science categories.


For the last two decades, major Asian economies have successfully kept their economic growth momentum going. Now, as these economies are entering a new phase of economic growth, more attention is being paid to their respective states of social development, especially the provision and the expansion of social security and, in particular, health care. Academic study of the development of health care in developing countries has been for the most part neglected by the literature, and in-depth country case studies that are directly comparable on a one-to-one basis have not yet been conducted in a systematic manner. This book volume also proposes a new stance on health policy and the health care policy paradigm, one that focuses on "saving lives" from premature death, as well as illness, accidents, misery and poverty, based on the normative theory of developmental social policy (DSP). This groundbreaking book will therefore serve as a valuable reference volume for health policy, social policy and public policy experts, social development experts, health and development economists, health sociologists, social workers, government administrators as well as other medical and health professionals and academics.



Financing Health Services In Developing Countries


Financing Health Services In Developing Countries
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Author : John S. Akin
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1987-01-01

Financing Health Services In Developing Countries written by John S. Akin and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This report discusses several different approaches that support reforming health care services in developing countries. For some time now, health care services have been supported by government funds. As demands for improving health care services continue to increase additional demands will be placed on governments to respond. This, however, will not be easy. Slow economic growth and record budget deficits in the 1980's have forced reductions in public spending. Alternative approaches to finance health care services are needed. Such possible changes could involve: decentralization of federal government involvement; the promotion of nongovernment involvement; the imposition of user fees; and, establishing health insurance. Finally, the role of the Bank in pursuing new financing strategies is discussed.



Social Health Insurance For Developing Nations


Social Health Insurance For Developing Nations
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Author : R. Paul Shaw
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007-01-01

Social Health Insurance For Developing Nations written by R. Paul Shaw and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Specialist groups have often advised health ministers and other decision makers in developing countries on the use of social health insurance (SHI) as a way of mobilizing revenue for health, reforming health sector performance, and providing universal coverage. This book reviews the specific design and implementation challenges facing SHI in low- and middle-income countries and presents case studies on Ghana, Kenya, Philippines, Colombia, and Thailand.



Health Policy In Poor Countries


Health Policy In Poor Countries
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Author : Deon Filmer
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1998

Health Policy In Poor Countries written by Deon Filmer and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Ingresos categories.


January 1998 There is an apparent consensus that the correct health policy in developing countries is public provision of a mix of preventive and simple curative services through low level health workers and facilities. But the strength of this consensus on the primary health care paradigm is in sharp contrast to either the strength of its analytical foundations or its mixed record in practice. Filmer, Hammer, and Pritchett show how the recent empirical and theoretical literature on health policy sheds light on the disappointing experience with the implementation of primary health care. They emphasize the evidence on two weak links between government spending on health and improvements in health status. First, the capability of developing country governments to provide effective services varies widely-so health spending, even on the right services, may lead to little actual provision of services. Second, the net impact of government provision of health services depends on the severity of market failures. Evidence suggests these are the least severe for relatively inexpensive curative services, which often absorb the bulk of primary health care budgets. Government policy in health can more usefully focus directly on mitigating market failures in traditional public health activities and, in more developed settings, failures in the markets for risk mitigation. Addressing poverty requires consideration of a much broader set of policies which may-or may not-include provision of health services. This paper-a product of Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to investigate efficacy in the social sectors. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Primary Health Care: A Critical Examination (RPO 680-29). The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].



The Management Of Health Services In A Developing Country


The Management Of Health Services In A Developing Country
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Author : Emmanuel Kobina Ackon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

The Management Of Health Services In A Developing Country written by Emmanuel Kobina Ackon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Developing countries categories.




Strengthening Health Services In Developing Countries Through The Private Sector


Strengthening Health Services In Developing Countries Through The Private Sector
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Author : Charles C. Griffin
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1989

Strengthening Health Services In Developing Countries Through The Private Sector written by Charles C. Griffin and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Medical categories.


This paper discusses the nature of private sector involvement in health service delivery in developing countries, the potential for expanding it, and areas where health sector policy goals might benefit from greater private participation. It takes the wide and rarely occupied middle ground between the extreme pro-public and pro-private approaches to health care delivery. A simple distinction between the private and public sectors is applied -- anything not done by the government itself is treated as part of the private sector. The area of greatest potential for private sector involvement in developing countries is in hospital care. It would require, however, the development of third party payment systems and a re-evaluation in areas where governments are most heavily involved. This would allow governments to retreat to the simpler and more appropriate tasks of financing and regulating health service delivery. Governments probably cannot extract themselves completely form direct provision of curative care, especially in rural areas. Greater reliance on the private sector to supply remaining government facilities, however can stimulate the development of more diversified private markets and supply lines in rural areas.



Local Governments And The Public Health Delivery System In Kerala


Local Governments And The Public Health Delivery System In Kerala
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Author : Megha Jacob
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2016-09-23

Local Governments And The Public Health Delivery System In Kerala written by Megha Jacob and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-23 with History categories.


This book discusses the significance of local governments in public healthcare systems in developing countries, particularly India. It considers a new model of public health delivery system in the Indian state of Kerala, which is unique in achieving a fairly high level of human and social development with a relatively low level of economic development. Unlike most Indian states, Kerala has devolved the control of health service management to local governments, though the state government still has administrative powers, resulting in a system of dual responsibilities. Transfer of public health control from state government to local governments has seen an increase in the participation of the local community in public health delivery management. Based on a field study conducted in Keralan districts, this book explains the scope for mobilising local resources for the implementation of public health projects under local government, discussing a unique model of co-production between the government and civil society that can improve health services, efficiency and equity, leading to better health outcomes. As such, this study will be of interest to scholars and practitioners in the areas of health, local governance and decentralised planning.



Public Hospitals In Developing Countries


Public Hospitals In Developing Countries
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Author : Howard Barnum
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Public Hospitals In Developing Countries written by Howard Barnum and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.


Hospitals receive the lion's share of resources in developing countries although other types of care are more cost effective. This study shows how hospital waste can be cut, improvements in managerial and technical efficiency, and involvement of hospitals in the policy dialog regarding use of resources can yield great benefits. Published for the World Bank. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR