Public Science Private Interests
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Science In The Private Interest
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Author : Sheldon Krimsky
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2004
Science In The Private Interest written by Sheldon Krimsky and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Medical categories.
How can an academic scientist honour knowledge for its own sake, while also using knowledge as a means to generate wealth? This text investigates the trends & effects of modern, commercialised academic science.
Public Science Private Interests
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Author : Janet Atkinson-Grosjean
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2006-01-01
Public Science Private Interests written by Janet Atkinson-Grosjean and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Janet Atkinson-Grosjean's Public Science, Private Interests is the first book-length study of NCEs, and offers an assessment of the long-term impact of the erasure between public institutions and private enterprise.
A Question Of Balance
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Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee for a Study on Promoting Access to Scientific and Technical Data for the Public Interest
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
A Question Of Balance written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee for a Study on Promoting Access to Scientific and Technical Data for the Public Interest and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Copyright categories.
A Question Of Balance
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-01-15
A Question Of Balance written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-15 with Computers categories.
New legal approaches, such as the European Union's 1996 Directive on the Legal Protection of Databases, and other legal initiatives now being considered in the United States at the federal and state level, are threatening to compromise public access to scientific and technical data available through computerized databases. Lawmakers are struggling to strike an appropriate balance between the rights of database rights holders, who are concerned about possible commercial misappropriation of their products, and public-interest users of the data such as researchers, educators, and libraries. A Question of Balance examines this balancing act. The committee concludes that because database rights holders already enjoy significant legal, technical, and market-based protections, the need for statutory protection has not been sufficiently substantiated. Nevertheless, although the committee opposes the creation of any strong new protective measures, it recognizes that some additional limits against wholesale misappropriation of databases may be necessary. In particular, a new, properly scoped and focused U.S. statute might provide a reasonable alternative to the European Union's highly protectionistic database directive. Such legislation could then serve as a legal model for an international treaty in this area. The book recommends a number of guiding principles for such possible legislation, as well as related policy actions for the administration.
Public Research And Private Knowledge Science In Times Of Diverse Research Funding
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Author : Jon Leefmann
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-02-28
Public Research And Private Knowledge Science In Times Of Diverse Research Funding written by Jon Leefmann and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-28 with Science categories.
Lobbying And Policymaking
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Author : Ken Godwin
language : en
Publisher: CQ Press
Release Date : 2013
Lobbying And Policymaking written by Ken Godwin and has been published by CQ Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.
What is the impact of lobbying on the policymaking process? And who benefits? This book argues that most research overlooks the lobbying of regulatory agencies even though it accounts for almost half of all lobbying - even though bureaucratic agencies have considerable leeway in how they choose to implement law.
Politics And The Public Interest In The Seventeenth Century Rle Political Science Volume 27
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Author : J. A. W. Gunn
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-06-17
Politics And The Public Interest In The Seventeenth Century Rle Political Science Volume 27 written by J. A. W. Gunn and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-17 with Political Science categories.
This book examines the concept of public interest against the background of English politics from the Civil War to the coming of the Hanoverians. These years witnessed both the rise of the modern notion of the public interest as a part of ordinary political language and the growth of a social philosophy of individualism. The new ideas challenged the status quo, based on order, reason of state and national power, in the name of legitimate self-interest and respect for the rights of the private person. In presenting a complex set of ideas in their historical context, the author examines both abstract philosophies and the issues of the day as recorded in press, pulpit and law courts. A chapter devoted to economic thought includes a re-assessment of the social assumptions of mercantilism.
Public Science Private View
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Author : D. W. Budworth
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1981
Public Science Private View written by D. W. Budworth and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Art categories.
Science Politics And The Pharmaceutical Industry
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Author : John Abraham
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-05-31
Science Politics And The Pharmaceutical Industry written by John Abraham and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-31 with Social Science categories.
Drug disasters from Thalidomide to Opren, and other less dramatic cases of drug injury, raise questions about whether the testing and control of medicines provides satisfactory protection for the public. In this revealing study, John Abrahan develops a theoretically challenging realist approach, in order to probe deeply into the work of scientists in the pharmaceutical industry and governmental drug regulatory authorities on both sides of the Atlantic. Through the examination of contemporary controversial case studies, he exposes how the commercial interest of drug manufacturers are consistently given the benefit of the scientific doubts about medicine safety and effectiveness, over and above the best interests of patients.; A highly original combination of philosophical rigour, historical sensitivity and empirical depth enables the "black box" of industrial and government science to be opened up to critical scrutiny much more than in previous social scientific study. All major aspects of drug testing and regulation are considered, including pre- clinical animal tests, clinical trials and postmarketing surveillance of adverse drug reactions. The author argues that drug regulators are too dependent on pharmaceutical industry resources and expertise, and too divorced from public accountability. The problem of corporate bias is particularly severe in the UK, where regulatory decisions about medicine safety are shrouded in greater secrecy than in the US.; Since the purpose of drug regulation should be to maximize the safety and effectiveness of medicines for patients, the public needs and deserves policies to counteract corporate bias in drug testing and evaluation. John Abraham's realist analysis provides a robust basis for policy interventions at the institutional and legislative levels. He proposes that corporate bias could be reduced by more extensive freedom of information, greater autonomy of government scientists from pharmaceutical industry, the development of independent drug testing by the regulatory authority, increased patient representation on regulatory committees, and more frequent and thorough oversight of regulatory performance by the legislature. This book should be of interest to anyone who cares about how medicines should be controlled in modern society. It should prove particularly rewarding for students and researchers in the sociology of science and technology, science and medicines policy, medical sociologists, the medical and pharmaceutical professions, and consumer organizations.
The Public Nature Of Science Under Assault
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Author : Helga Nowotny
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-12-06
The Public Nature Of Science Under Assault written by Helga Nowotny and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-06 with Law categories.
Science has development from a self-evident public good to being highly valued in other contexts for different reasons: strengthening the economic competitiveness and, especially in high-tech fields, as a financial investment for future gains. This has been accompanied by a shift from public to private funding with intellectual property rights gaining importance. But in contemporary democracies citizens have also begun to voice their concerns about science and technology related risks, demanding greater participation in decision-making and in the setting of research priorities. The book examines the legal issues and responses vis-à-vis these transformations of the nature of public science. It discusses their normative content as well as the inherent limitations of the law in meeting these challenges.