[PDF] Purinergic And Beta Adrenergic Modulation Of A Voltage Gated Potassium Current In And Proliferation Of Rat Brown Adipocytes - eBooks Review

Purinergic And Beta Adrenergic Modulation Of A Voltage Gated Potassium Current In And Proliferation Of Rat Brown Adipocytes


Purinergic And Beta Adrenergic Modulation Of A Voltage Gated Potassium Current In And Proliferation Of Rat Brown Adipocytes
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Chemical Abstracts


Chemical Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Chemical Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Chemistry categories.




Purinergic And Beta Adrenergic Modulation Of A Voltage Gated Potassium Current In And Proliferation Of Rat Brown Adipocytes


Purinergic And Beta Adrenergic Modulation Of A Voltage Gated Potassium Current In And Proliferation Of Rat Brown Adipocytes
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Author : Sean Michael Wilson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Purinergic And Beta Adrenergic Modulation Of A Voltage Gated Potassium Current In And Proliferation Of Rat Brown Adipocytes written by Sean Michael Wilson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.




Index Medicus


Index Medicus
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001-03

Index Medicus written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-03 with Medicine categories.


Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.



Dissertation Abstracts International


Dissertation Abstracts International
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Dissertation Abstracts International written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Dissertations, Academic categories.




American Doctoral Dissertations


American Doctoral Dissertations
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language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

American Doctoral Dissertations written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Dissertation abstracts categories.




Adrenergic Receptors In Brown Adipose Tissue


Adrenergic Receptors In Brown Adipose Tissue
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Author : Jan Svartengren
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Adrenergic Receptors In Brown Adipose Tissue written by Jan Svartengren and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Brown adipose tissue categories.




Characterization Of Adrenergic Receptors Mediating Depolarization In Brown Adipose Of Neonatal Rat Tissue


Characterization Of Adrenergic Receptors Mediating Depolarization In Brown Adipose Of Neonatal Rat Tissue
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Author : Steven Alan Fink
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

Characterization Of Adrenergic Receptors Mediating Depolarization In Brown Adipose Of Neonatal Rat Tissue written by Steven Alan Fink and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Sympathomimetic agents categories.




Adrenergic Receptors In The Coupling Of Signals From Sympathetic Afferents To Brown Adipocytes In The Rat


Adrenergic Receptors In The Coupling Of Signals From Sympathetic Afferents To Brown Adipocytes In The Rat
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Author : Leila Kathryn Erskine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

Adrenergic Receptors In The Coupling Of Signals From Sympathetic Afferents To Brown Adipocytes In The Rat written by Leila Kathryn Erskine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.




Alpha1 Adrenergic Receptors In Brown Adipose Tissue


Alpha1 Adrenergic Receptors In Brown Adipose Tissue
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Author : Nina Mohell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Alpha1 Adrenergic Receptors In Brown Adipose Tissue written by Nina Mohell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Adipose tissues categories.




The Role Of Beta3 Adrenergic Receptors In Control Of Brown And White Adipose Tissues And Of Energy Balance


The Role Of Beta3 Adrenergic Receptors In Control Of Brown And White Adipose Tissues And Of Energy Balance
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Author : Masoud Ghorbani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

The Role Of Beta3 Adrenergic Receptors In Control Of Brown And White Adipose Tissues And Of Energy Balance written by Masoud Ghorbani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.


Obesity is a prevalent health hazard that is associated with other metabolic disorders, in particular with insulin resistance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Treatment of obesity requires an increase in energy expenditure or a decrease in energy intake or both of these. One target for raising energy expenditure in the treatment of obesity with drugs is the $\beta$3-adrenergic receptor in brown and white adipose tissues. Selective $\beta$3-adrenergic receptor agonists have been developed that will stimulate both the mobilization of fat from white adipose tissue, the site of triacylglycerol storage in the body, and the oxidation of this fat in brown adipose tissue, a site of thermogenesis. The principal objectives of the work described in this thesis were to find out whether a selective $\beta$3-adrenergic receptor agonist could reverse obesity and insulin-resistance in rats and to elucidate the mechanisms involved. Two models of obesity were studied: young Sprague-Dawley rats which became obese because they were eating a high-fat diet and continued to eat this diet during the treatment (diet-induced obesity) and old Zucker fa/fa rats (genetic obesity). Rats were treated by continuous subcutaneous infusion of the selective $\beta$3-adrenergic receptor agonist, CL 316,243; control rats received infusion of saline. Lean rats of the same age and strain were similarly treated. Rats with diet-induced obesity had a hypertrophic obesity (enlarged white adipocytes but no increase in number of adipocytes) while rats with genetic obesity had a hyperplastic obesity (increase in number of white adipocytes). Treatment with CL 316,243 reversed obesity in both animal models. Reduction in fat stores was associated with shrinking of enlarged animal models. Reduction in fat white adipocytes but no reduction in their number, even when this was elevated as in the genetically obese fa/fa rats. Reversal of obesity was associated with a large increase in energy expenditure. This was associated not only with growth of the presumed site of this increase in energy expenditure, brown adipose tissue, but also with appearance of abundant brown adipocytes in white adipose tissues, a site in which they do not normally occur. Reversal of obesity was not associated with any reduction in energy intake, except in the genetically obese rats in which the hyperphagia was reversed. Treatment reduced the concentration of leptin in serum when this was elevated, as in the rats with diet-induced obesity and in the moderately obese old control Zucker rats. Treatment did not, however, reduce the elevated level of leptin in the blood of fa/fa rats. There was thus no correlation of drug-induced changes in leptin concentration with changes in food intake. Studied only in fa/fa rats, treatment improved insulin resistance, decreasing both hyperglycaemia and hyperinsulinaemia. This improvement was correlated with a reduction of expression of a suggested mediator of insulin resistance, tumour necrosis factor $\alpha$, in white adipose tissues. Results show that CL 316,243, a selective agonist for rodent $\beta$3-adrenergic receptors, is an effective anti-obesity agent in rat models of obesity. Future development of similar compounds that are selective for human $\beta$3-adrenergic receptors will be needed before this approach to treatment of obesity and insulin resistance can be useful in humans.