Quality And Location Choices Under Price Regulation
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Quality And Location Choices Under Price Regulation
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Author : Kurt Richard Brekke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Quality And Location Choices Under Price Regulation written by Kurt Richard Brekke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
In a model of spatial competition, we analyze the equilibrium outcomes in markets where the product price is exogenous. Using an extended version of the Hotelling model, we assume that firms choose their locations and the quality of the product they supply. We derive the optimal price set by a welfarist regulator. If the regulator can commit to a price prior to the choice of locations, the optimal (second-best) price causes overinvestment in quality and an insufficient degree of horizontal differentiation (compared with the first-best solution) if the transportation cost of consumers is sufficiently high. Under partial commitment, where the regulator is not able to commit prior to location choices, the optimal price induces first-best quality, but horizontal differentiation is inefficiently high.
Quality And Location Choices Under Price Regulation
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Author : Kurt R. Brekke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Quality And Location Choices Under Price Regulation written by Kurt R. Brekke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Price regulation categories.
Price Regulation Quality Competition And Location Choice With Costly Relocation
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Author : Burkhard Hehenkamp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Price Regulation Quality Competition And Location Choice With Costly Relocation written by Burkhard Hehenkamp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Advances In Dynamic And Mean Field Games
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Author : Joseph Apaloo
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2018-01-03
Advances In Dynamic And Mean Field Games written by Joseph Apaloo and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-03 with Mathematics categories.
This contributed volume considers recent advances in dynamic games and their applications, based on presentations given at the 17th Symposium of the International Society of Dynamic Games, held July 12-15, 2016, in Urbino, Italy. Written by experts in their respective disciplines, these papers cover various aspects of dynamic game theory including mean-field games, stochastic and pursuit-evasion games, and computational methods for dynamic games. Topics covered include Pedestrian flow in crowded environments Models for climate change negotiations Nash Equilibria for dynamic games involving Volterra integral equations Differential games in healthcare markets Linear-quadratic Gaussian dynamic games Aircraft control in wind shear conditions Advances in Dynamic and Mean-Field Games presents state-of-the-art research in a wide spectrum of areas. As such, it serves as a testament to the continued vitality and growth of the field of dynamic games and their applications. It will be of interest to an interdisciplinary audience of researchers, practitioners, and graduate students.
Health Care Provision And Patient Mobility
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Author : Rosella Levaggi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-11
Health Care Provision And Patient Mobility written by Rosella Levaggi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Patient mobility across Europe is markedly increasing and new generations will actively ask to be treated by the health-care system that best meets their needs. At a political level, the EU issued the EU Directive no. 24/2011/CE of 9th March 2011 concerning the application of patients’ rights in cross-border health care and has contributed to improving the level of freedom of choice for the European citizen, but it does not seem to have increased actual patient mobility across Europe. Freedom to choose is necessary to grant the people of Europe the same access to public-sector health-care services. The latter is a key instrument for an efficiently functioning “single market” ensuring real mobility within the EU. The aim of this book is to study the current European health care market and discuss the hypothesis of a European right of citizenship with reference to health-care services. It examines patients' mobility from several perspectives: determinants of patient mobility, governance of cross-border mobility at EU level as concerns patients and health-care professionals, policy implications, and case studies. It is intended for health researchers, decision-makers and professionals concerned with health-care provision and patient mobility. The goal is to provide, through scientific and methodological rigor, new informative tools useful for the implementation of new policies in the health-care sector in order to implement effective health-care integration in the European Union.
Who Guideline On Country Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2020-09-29
Who Guideline On Country Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
In recent years, high prices of pharmaceutical products have posed challenges in high- and low-income countries alike. In many instances, high prices of pharmaceutical products have led to significant financial hardship for individuals and negatively impacted on healthcare systems' ability to provide population-wide access to essential medicines. Pharmaceutical pricing policies need to be carefully planned, carried out, and regularly checked and revised according to changing conditions. Strong, well-thought-out policies can guide well-informed and balanced decisions to achieve affordable access to essential health products. This guideline replaces the 2015 WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies, revised to reflect the growing body of literature since the last evidence review in 2010. This update also recognizes country experiences in managing the prices of pharmaceutical products.
Rethinking Environmental Justice In Sustainable Cities
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Author : Heather E. Campbell
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-05-15
Rethinking Environmental Justice In Sustainable Cities written by Heather E. Campbell and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-15 with Political Science categories.
As the study of environmental policy and justice becomes increasingly significant in today’s global climate, standard statistical approaches to gathering data have become less helpful at generating new insights and possibilities. None of the conventional frameworks easily allow for the empirical modeling of the interactions of all the actors involved, or for the emergence of outcomes unintended by the actors. The existing frameworks account for the "what," but not for the "why." Heather E. Campbell, Yushim Kim, and Adam Eckerd bring an innovative perspective to environmental justice research. Their approach adjusts the narrower questions often asked in the study of environmental justice, expanding to broader investigations of how and why environmental inequities occur. Using agent-based modeling (ABM), they study the interactions and interdependencies among different agents such as firms, residents, and government institutions. Through simulation, the authors test underlying assumptions in environmental justice and discover ways to modify existing theories to better explain why environmental injustice occurs. Furthermore, they use ABM to generate empirically testable hypotheses, which they employ to check if their simulated findings are supported in the real world using real data. The pioneering research on environmental justice in this text will have effects on the field of environmental policy as a whole. For social science and policy researchers, this book explores how to employ new and experimental methods of inquiry on challenging social problems, and for the field of environmental justice, the authors demonstrate how ABM helps illuminate the complex social and policy interactions that lead to both environmental justice and injustice.
Federal Trade Commission Decisions
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Author : United States. Federal Trade Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Federal Trade Commission Decisions written by United States. Federal Trade Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Competition, Unfair categories.
Discrete Choice Theory Of Product Differentiation
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Author : Simon P. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1992
Discrete Choice Theory Of Product Differentiation written by Simon P. Anderson and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.
"The discrete choice approach provides an ideal framework for describing the demands for differentiated products and can be used for studying most product differentiation models in the literature. By introducing extra dimensions of product heterogeneity, the framework also provides richer models of firm location and product selection."--BOOK JACKET.
Decisions And Orders
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Author : United States. Bituminous Coal Division
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1943
Decisions And Orders written by United States. Bituminous Coal Division and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1943 with Administrative agencies categories.