Quality Standards For Inspection And Evaluation
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Quality Standards For Inspection And Evaluation
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Author : Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2013-07-31
Quality Standards For Inspection And Evaluation written by Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-31 with Reference categories.
Within the Inspector General community, inspections and evaluations have long afforded OIGs a flexible and effective mechanism for oversight and review of Department/Agency programs by using a multidisciplinary staff and multiple methods for gathering and analyzing data. These Quality Standards for Inspection and Evaluation have been developed as a framework for performing both inspection and evaluation work.
Inspector General Reform Act Of 2008
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Author : United States
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Inspector General Reform Act Of 2008 written by United States and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Administrative agencies categories.
Dac Guidelines And Reference Series Quality Standards For Development Evaluation
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2010-03-11
Dac Guidelines And Reference Series Quality Standards For Development Evaluation written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-11 with categories.
This reference guide lays out standards for each phase of a typical evaluation process: from defining purpose, to planning, designing, implementing, reporting, and learning from and using evaluation results.
Evaluation Of The International Standard For Inspection Bodies And Comparison With Israeli S Regulations For Investment Portfolio Management
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Author : ד"ר ערן נוטע Dr. Eran notea
language : iw
Publisher: קוואלטי הנדסה פיננסית
Release Date : 2014-10-01
Evaluation Of The International Standard For Inspection Bodies And Comparison With Israeli S Regulations For Investment Portfolio Management written by ד"ר ערן נוטע Dr. Eran notea and has been published by קוואלטי הנדסה פיננסית this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-01 with categories.
Evaluation of the International Standard for Inspection Bodies and comparison with Israeli’s regulations for investment portfolio management Manufacturers in the modern commerce world have understood that in order to succeed in a competitive global market they have to comply with the customer’s expectations, while observing a continuous improvement of the production processes or the service and the reduction of costs. This global orientation was taking shape the development of quality management approaches that accentuated the quality of production processes and quality management issues. In the last decade, international standards in the quality management field were published with the aim to provide the customer a trust in the supplier’s organization. The quality standardization formation accentuated the issue of services rendered to the customer, those which he could not examine and inspect by comparing to benchmark results or by comparing between different suppliers (for example compliance with reliability requirements or laboratory’s test results). For this type of services, international standards that were more meticulous were developed, referring to the organization’s form of management and its’ professional capabilities, which included the level of workforce, instrumentation and environmental conditions. Two concepts were developed in order to discriminate between fields that only included the organizational management system and those that also required proof of professional capabilities- Certification and Accreditation Certification refers to demands from the management-organizational framework. In order to acquire certification the existence and maintain of a compatible quality system is inspected. Accreditation refers to demands from the quality system and in addition the proof of professional capabilities of the organization and its’ employees. The accreditation is given to laboratories, to bodies that grant certification to organizations that supply products and services, to bodies that certificate the professional level of personnel, to bodies that confirm organizations’ standing up to environmental, safety and health requirements and to bodies that carry out inspections. In order that organizations in a country will be able to prove their compatibility with the international standards, the country should develop an infrastructure that includes a National Accreditation Body (NAB). This body will accredit the certification bodies operating in the country. The certification bodies should be a “third party” that will inspect certain requirements from various organizations. As an example a certification body for manufacturing and service industries audits compliance to ISO 9001. Several certification bodies for this purpose operate in Israel: Certification Department at the Standards Institution of Israel [SII], RONET ICS Ltd., IQC, DNV [Technion R&D Ltd.], GESCO Ltd., SKAL. A customer that approaches a supplier that received certification from a certification body that has been accredited by a NAB can trust the supplier’s quality management system. Nevertheless, the customer should check if he is receiving a product (or service) that complies with the specifications agreed with the supplier. The NAB accredits all kind of certification bodies and laboratories according to the appropriate requirements. The NAB operates according to ISO 17011. Companies that provide inspection services should comply with ISO 17020(2012). The Inspection body performs inspections according to the requirements in a validated reference document that has been agreed upon with its customer or that is mandated by local regulations. The accredited inspected body has the right to grant a certification to the inspected customer’s site or project. In 1995 EN 45004 was published in included the requirements for imparting trust in an organization that performs an inspection, it replaced the previous ISO Guide 39(1988) . Nevertheless, in that period the discrimination between accreditation and certification had not yet been determined and the term “Acceptance” was in use. In 1998, on determining the discrimination and the determination – that the inspection bodies will also undergo accreditation- the ISO 17010(1998) were developed. This standard is influenced by EN 45003(1995) or its equivalent ISO Guide 58(1993) which refers to the accreditation body operating for laboratories, and also by ISO Guide 61(1996) that refers to the accreditation body for certification bodies. The process of accreditation, i.e. if the inspection of management system processes and employees professionalism complies with requirements, has received the term “Conformity Assessment”. The ISO committee that dealt with this issue (CASCO) has prepared several guiding documents. The “tools” of the conformity inspection, according to the historical sequence of those documents are: an inspection, an examination, an audit, a certification, and an accreditation. These tools can serve first and second parties, regulators and everybody else that presents requirements for conformity. The segmentation concerning the capability of applying the tools is shown in Table 1, where the NAB is indicated as third body. Tools for the assessment of conformity I Party Party II Party III Producer’s declaration * Inspection * * * Testing * * * Auditing * * * Certification * Accreditation * Table 1: apply tools for conformity assessment As can be seen, each one of the parties can conduct an examination, an inspection, and an audit. The field of inspection services is very broad, and touches a wide variety of services. For example: an inspection of maintenance activities, conformity to requirements and supervision in a building site, evaluation of companies’ assets, financial statement, periodic inspection of elevators, supervising fire extension systems and other safety devices, schools’, surveillance, supervising measurement performance, etc.,. The requirements for accreditation and for not settling only for the certification of inspection bodies, stems from the fact that it is difficult to install trust in an inspection that has been carried out, as it is impossible to verify it by carrying it out by performing a second time under the same conditions and with the same inspection body or with another one. This is the reason underlying the decision that an inspection body should stand up to an accreditation similar to testing and calibration laboratories’ as it strongly depends on the performers’ professionalism. In light of the requirements and partial interpretations published so far, the difference between an inspection body and a testing/calibration laboratory is not quite clear. So far, part of the inspecting work has only been carried out by laboratories. ISO 17020 relates to activities of bodies whose tasks may include inspection of materials, products, facilities, plants, work processes, service operations and decisions on the level of conformity with defined requirements. The inspection usually relates to all the life cycle of items including the steps of design and recycling or disposal. The results of the inspection are reported to the customers and whenever law requires the inspection the results will be reported also to the relevant authorities. The definition of inspection according to ISO 17020 involves professional judgment for conformity assessment, and this concept has serious implication on the qualification of the inspectors employed by the inspection body. The range of the activity of inspection services covers a very wide human activities, such as: conformity inspection of items to defined requirements, inspection in construction sites, inspection of financial balances, inspection of elevators, fire extinguishing systems and other safety systems, inspection of education levels, inspection of geodetic measurements. It was decided that inspection body would be accredited as required by testing and calibration laboratories and certification bodies. The aim of the present work was to understand the ISO 17020 requirements and its implications, the standard uniqueness and the meaning for laboratories that previously preformed inspection within the frame of the accreditation scope for testing. In part one the study the following aspects were considered: a) The approaches for inspection at different sectors: the definitions used previously at the ISO standards, the approach of the European Union to inspection, interpretations of national bodies and the meaning of inspection in ISO 9001. The huge volume of experience gained with inspection in the different sectors served as the basis for the understanding that inspection findings and results should be interpreted relying on professional judgment, and employment of suitable professional inspectors who can cope with the examined subject. They should have the knowledge to understand the effect of deviations and be able to report the inspection results including a clear statement on conformity to defined and accepted criteria. All this accumulated experience contributed to the development of ISO 17020. b) The interpretation of the ISO 17020 requirements according to the European understanding: analysis was performed of the standard in light of the European interpretations EAL-G24. The analysis pointed at three major innovations: - Novel definition of inspection. - Novel criteria for independence of the inspection body. - Suitability of the inspection method to the inspected item. c) Comparison between the requirements from a testing laboratory and from an inspection body: up to present testing laboratories performed some of the inspection activities. Analysis of ISO 17020 articles in comparison with ISO Guide 25 (That was Replaced to ISO 17025), the requirements from laboratories, was performed. d) The differences identified by us are essential. A laboratory that used to perform both inspection and testing activities will have to be redefined as an entity that includes a laboratory and an inspection body. The laboratory shall comply with ISO 17025 and the inspection body with ISO 17020. The second part of the study: The Law for the Regulation of Investment Advice, Investment Marketing and Investment Management — 1995 ("Investment Advice Law") regulates the investment advice and portfolio management industries in Israel. The law is primarily a consumer protection law, the primary of objective of which is to set industry standards of professionalism, good conduct and accountability for individuals and firms engaged in providing advisory and portfolio management services. In addition to establishing threshold requirements for entering the profession, the Law addresses issues such as mitigating conflicts-of-interest between financial intermediaries and clients, the necessity of tailoring services to the individual needs of the investor and the marketing of financial instruments to retail customers. The Law also establishes 'know-your-customer' procedures and sets clear requirements for the disclosure of service fees and for the prevention of directed brokerage activities. The Investment Advice Law regulates the licensing and supervision of investment advisors, investment product marketing agents and portfolio managers. Investment Advisor – a person engaging in providing advice to others, which pertains to the evaluation of investing, holding, acquiring or selling securities and financial assets. Investment Marketing Agent – a person engaging in investment advice that has ties to certain financial products (an advisor that is not necessarily objective). Portfolio Manager - a person engaging in discretionary execution of investment transactions on behalf of others. According to the Law, all legal persons engaged in investment advice, investment marketing or investment portfolio management in Israel and vis a vis investors in Israel must be licensed by the ISA (The Israel Securities Authority) These bodies undergo accreditation by The Israel Securities Authority (ISA) and are under its ongoing surveillance. The rules and regulations system in Israel determines how investment portfolio managers and investment portfolio marketers undergo accreditation. Only accredited person is approved to function in this sector as a consultant, marketer or a manager of an investment portfolio. The Law for Regulation of Investment Advice, Investment Marketing and Investment Portfolio Management Law, 1995 and the Israel Securities Authority regulations, published from time to time, determine the regulative framework according to which these bodies have to operate. The aim of the present work was to understand and Analysis the similarity of the elements in the ISO standard for inspection bodies and the above mentioned regulative framework. Examining the model that exists in Israel for an organization that undergoes accreditation in the financial field and its’ conformity to the requirements and criteria demanded by the accreditation according to ISO. This examination enabled us to understand how the legal requirements in Israel resemble the generic ones required from bodies undergoing accreditation according to the international requirements and criteria. It is important to understand similarity of both elements because, the closer the standardization of Israel would be similar to the accepted international criteria the markets outside Israel will be open for Israeli organizations to offer their services in compliance with the international standards. The present part also offers Actual implementations of models that were developed to stand up to standards and the requirements of the law in a corporation that manages investment portfolios. These include establishment of a system including work procedures for an organization, a uniform model for characterizing clients’ needs, that neutralizes the element of “risk love” or “risk hatred” of the investment marketer or the investment portfolio manager by determining the mode of portfolio management and characterizing the client’s needs. The study focused on the professionalism and experience required from the inspectors and on the need to rely, in many cases, generic procedures. The classification scale for independence of inspection bodies introduced in ISO 17020 exceeds by far on the one used in previous published ISO standards.
Quality Systems And Standards For A Competitive Edge
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007
Quality Systems And Standards For A Competitive Edge written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
This book responds to the challenge of providing a comprehensive account of quality systems for private sector development: what works and what doesnt on the ground, and why. This volume provides a thorough analysis of the diversity of institutions, linkages, and arrangements involved in quality systems, identifying success factors in countries quality strategies. It explains why quality and standards matter for export growth, for productivity, for industrial upgrading, and for diffusion of innovation, all central ingredients in improving economic growth and generating real gains in poverty reduction. It provides a detailed blue print for implementing effective National Quality Systems. Quality and Standards Matter is a valuable tool for policymakers confronted with the challenges of building trade competitiveness in the new global economy.
Methods And Modalities Of Effective School Inspections
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Author : Melanie C.M. Ehren
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-05
Methods And Modalities Of Effective School Inspections written by Melanie C.M. Ehren and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-05 with Education categories.
This book provides an overview and discussion of the evidence base of effective school inspections; reflecting on issues of validity and reliability of school inspections in relation to school effectiveness research, unintended consequences and emergent roles and responsibilities of Inspectorates of Education. Chapters include findings from systematic literature reviews and primary research while also presenting a range of practical examples from inspections systems from all over the world. The book provides relevant background materials for Inspectorates of Education who aim to improve the effectiveness of their systems and working methods, as well as clear examples for researchers aiming to analyse and understand the effectiveness of these systems. The final chapter reflects on changes in the current education landscape and discusses newer models of school inspections that fit within a more decentralized inspection system.
Evaluation Of A Contractor S Quality Program
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Author : United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Installations and Logistics)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Evaluation Of A Contractor S Quality Program written by United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Installations and Logistics) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Quality control categories.
Improving Breast Imaging Quality Standards
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2005-10-27
Improving Breast Imaging Quality Standards written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-27 with Medical categories.
Mammography is an important tool for detecting breast cancer at an early stage. When coupled with appropriate treatment, early detection can reduce breast cancer mortality. At the request of Congress, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) commissioned a study to examine the current practice of mammography and breast cancer detection, with a focus on the FDA's oversight via the Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA), to identify areas in need of improvement. Enacted in 1993, MQSA provides a general framework for ensuring national quality standards in facilities performing screening mammography, requires that each mammography facility be accredited and certified, and mandates that facilities will undergo annual inspections. This book recommends strategies for achieving continued progress in assuring mammography quality, including changes to MQSA regulation, as well as approaches that do not fall within the purview of MQSA. Specifically, this book provides recommendations aimed at improving mammography interpretation; revising MQSA regulations, inspections, and enforcement; ensuring an adequate workforce for breast cancer screening and diagnosis; and improving breast imaging quality beyond mammography.
Evaluation Of Contractor Quality Control Systems
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Author : A. F. Cone
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962
Evaluation Of Contractor Quality Control Systems written by A. F. Cone and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Quality control categories.
Fabric Filter Inspection And Evaluation Manual
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Author : Douglas R. Roeck
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Fabric Filter Inspection And Evaluation Manual written by Douglas R. Roeck and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Fabric filters categories.