Quantification Of Land Atmosphere Coupling And Implications For Drought Persistence In Observations And Model Simulations Of 20th Century Climate And 21st Century Climate Change
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Quantification Of Land Atmosphere Coupling And Implications For Drought Persistence In Observations And Model Simulations Of 20th Century Climate And 21st Century Climate Change
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Author : Erica E. Bickford
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Quantification Of Land Atmosphere Coupling And Implications For Drought Persistence In Observations And Model Simulations Of 20th Century Climate And 21st Century Climate Change written by Erica E. Bickford and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Abrupt Climate Change
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Author : Peter U. Clark
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2009-09
Abrupt Climate Change written by Peter U. Clark and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09 with Science categories.
This report is part of a series of 21 Synthesis and Assessments (SAP) aimed at providing current assessments of climate change science to inform public debate, policy, and operational decisions. These reports are also intended to help develop future program research priorities. The guiding vision is to provide the Nation and the global community with the science-based knowledge needed to manage the risks and capture the opportunities associated with climate and related environmental changes. This SAP assesses abrupt climate change events where key aspects of the climate system change faster than the responsible forces would suggest and/or faster than society can respond to those changes. Illustrations.
Meetings Abstracts January August 2006
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Meetings Abstracts January August 2006 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Aquatic sciences categories.
Abrupt Climate Change
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Abrupt Climate Change written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Atmospheric ozone categories.
Drought
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Author : Justin Sheffield
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2011
Drought written by Justin Sheffield and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Nature categories.
First Published in 2011. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Reconciling Observations Of Global Temperature Change
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-02-07
Reconciling Observations Of Global Temperature Change written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-02-07 with Science categories.
An overall increase in global-mean atmospheric temperatures is predicted to occur in response to human-induced increases in atmospheric concentrations of heat-trapping "greenhouse gases." The most prominent of these gases, carbon dioxide, has increased in concentration by over 30% during the past 200 years, and is expected to continue to increase well into the future. Other changes in atmospheric composition complicate the picture. In particular, increases in the number of small particles (called aerosols) in the atmosphere regionally offset and mask the greenhouse effect, and stratospheric ozone depletion contributes to cooling of the upper troposphere and stratosphere. Many in the scientific community believe that a distinctive greenhouse-warming signature is evident in surface temperature data for the past few decades. Some, however, are puzzled by the fact that satellite temperature measurements indicate little, if any, warming of the lower to mid-troposphere (the layer extending from the surface up to about 8 km) since such satellite observations first became operational in 1979. The satellite measurements appear to be substantiated by independent trend estimates for this period based on radiosonde data. Some have interpreted this apparent discrepancy between surface and upper air observations as casting doubt on the overall reliability of the surface temperature record, whereas others have concluded that the satellite data (or the algorithms that are being used to convert them into temperatures) must be erroneous. It is also conceivable that temperatures at the earth's surface and aloft have not tracked each other perfectly because they have responded differently to natural and/or human-induced climate forcing during this particular 20-year period. Whether these differing temperature trends can be reconciled has implications for assessing: how much the earth has warmed during the past few decades, whether observed changes are in accord with the predicted response to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere based on model simulations, and whether the existing atmospheric observing system is adequate for the purposes of monitoring global-mean temperature. This report reassesses the apparent differences between the temperature changes recorded by satellites and the surface thermometer network on the basis of the latest available information. It also offers an informed opinion as to how the different temperature records should be interpreted, and recommends actions designed to reduce the remaining uncertainties in these measurements.
Natural Climate Variability On Decade To Century Time Scales
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1996-08-30
Natural Climate Variability On Decade To Century Time Scales written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-08-30 with Science categories.
This volume reflects the current state of scientific knowledge about natural climate variability on decade-to-century time scales. It covers a wide range of relevant subjects, including the characteristics of the atmosphere and ocean environments as well as the methods used to describe and analyze them, such as proxy data and numerical models. They clearly demonstrate the range, persistence, and magnitude of climate variability as represented by many different indicators. Not only do natural climate variations have important socioeconomic effects, but they must be better understood before possible anthropogenic effects (from greenhouse gas emissions, for instance) can be evaluated. A topical essay introduces each of the disciplines represented, providing the nonscientist with a perspective on the field and linking the papers to the larger issues in climate research. In its conclusions section, the book evaluates progress in the different areas and makes recommendations for the direction and conduct of future climate research. This book, while consisting of technical papers, is also accessible to the interested layperson.
Global Drought And Flood
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Author : Huan Wu
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-08-10
Global Drought And Flood written by Huan Wu and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-10 with Science categories.
Recent advances in the modeling and remote sensing of droughts and floods Droughts and floods are causing increasing damage worldwide, often with devastating short- and long-term impacts on human society. Forecasting when they will occur, monitoring them as they develop, and learning from the past to improve disaster management is vital. Global Drought and Flood: Observation, Modeling, and Prediction presents recent advances in the modeling and remote sensing of droughts and floods. It also describes the techniques and products currently available and how they are being used in practice. Volume highlights include: Remote sensing approaches for mapping droughts and floods Physical and statistical models for monitoring and forecasting hydrologic hazards Features of various drought and flood systems and products Use by governments, humanitarian, and development stakeholders in recent disaster cases Improving the collaboration between hazard information provision and end users The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.
Observation Theory And Modeling Of Atmospheric Variability
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Author : Xun Zhu
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2004
Observation Theory And Modeling Of Atmospheric Variability written by Xun Zhu and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Science categories.
This book contains tutorial and review articles as well as specific research letters that cover a wide range of topics: (1) dynamics of atmospheric variability from both basic theory and data analysis, (2) physical and mathematical problems in climate modeling and numerical weather prediction, (3) theories of atmospheric radiative transfer and their applications in satellite remote sensing, and (4) mathematical and statistical methods. The book can be used by undergraduates or graduate students majoring in atmospheric sciences, as an introduction to various research areas; and by researchers and educators, as a general review or quick reference in their fields of interest.
Noaa S Climate Observations And Services
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Noaa S Climate Observations And Services written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Climatic changes categories.