Quantifikation In Nat Rlichen Sprachen
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Quantifikation In Nat Rlichen Sprachen
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Author : Thérèse Flückiger-Studer
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-01-02
Quantifikation In Nat Rlichen Sprachen written by Thérèse Flückiger-Studer and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-02 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Quantifikation in Nat Rlichen Sprachen: Zur Semantik Und Syntax Franz Sischer Und Deutscher Beschreibungen.
Quantification In Natural Languages
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Author : Emmon Bach
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Quantification In Natural Languages written by Emmon Bach and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Philosophy categories.
This volume of papers grew out of a research project on "Cross-Linguistic Quantification" originated by Emmon Bach, Angelika Kratzer and Barbara Partee in 1987 at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, and supported by National Science Foundation Grant BNS 871999. The publication also reflects directly or indirectly several other related activ ities. Bach, Kratzer, and Partee organized a two-evening symposium on cross-linguistic quantification at the 1988 Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America in New Orleans (held without financial support) in order to bring the project to the attention of the linguistic community and solicit ideas and feedback from colleagues who might share our concern for developing a broader typological basis for research in semantics and a better integration of descriptive and theoretical work in the area of quantification in particular. The same trio organized a six-week workshop and open lecture series and related one-day confer ence on the same topic at the 1989 LSA Linguistic Institute at the University of Arizona in Tucson, supported by a supplementary grant, NSF grant BNS-8811250, and Partee offered a seminar on the same topic as part of the Institute course offerings. Eloise Jelinek, who served as a consultant on the principal grant and was a participant in the LSA symposium and the Arizona workshops, joined the group of editors for this volume in 1989.
Handbook Of Quantifiers In Natural Language
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Author : Edward Keenan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-03-30
Handbook Of Quantifiers In Natural Language written by Edward Keenan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-30 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Covering a strikingly diverse range of languages from 12 linguistic families, this handbook is based on responses to a questionnaire constructed by the editors. Focusing on the formation, distribution and semantic interpretation of quantificational expressions, the book explores 17 languages including German, Italian, Russian, Mandarin Chinese, Malagasy, Hebrew, Pima, Basque, and more. The language data sets enable detailed crosslinguistic comparison of numerous features. These include semantic classes of quantifiers (generalized existential, generalized universal, proportional, partitive), syntactically complex quantifiers (intensive modification, Boolean compounding, exception phrases) and several others such as quantifier scope ambiguities, quantifier float, and binary quantifiers. Its theory-independent content extends earlier work by Matthewson (2008) and Bach et al. (1995), making this handbook suitable for linguists, semanticians, philosophers of language and logicians alike.
Nat Rlich Sprachliche Quantoren
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Author : Fritz Hamm
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2010-11-05
Nat Rlich Sprachliche Quantoren written by Fritz Hamm and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-05 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The book series Linguistische Arbeiten (LA) publishes high-quality work in linguistics that addresses current issues in synchrony and diachrony, theoretically or empirically oriented.
Formale Semantik Und Nat Rliche Sprache
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Author : Horst Lohnstein
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-08-13
Formale Semantik Und Nat Rliche Sprache written by Horst Lohnstein and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-13 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Die menschliche Sprachfähigkeit wird in der modernen Linguistik zunehmend durch abstrakte Theorien beschrieben. Die Bedeutung sprachlicher Ausdrücke läßt sich durch die Übersetzung in formale Logiksprachen und deren Verhältnis zu Modellen von der Welt rekonstruieren. 'Formale Semantik und Natürliche Sprache' bietet eine übersichtliche Darstellung der gängigen theoretischen Konzepte und Analyseverfahren und führt kapitelweise von der elementaren Mengenlehre über Aussagen- und Prädikatenlogik, Typentheorie, Lambda-Kalkül, Temporalsemantik und Modallogik bis hin zur intensionalen Logik. Zusätzlich vermittelt es die technischen Grundlagen der formalen Semantik. Aufgrund seines didaktisch klar strukturierten Aufbaus sowie vieler Beispiele und Übungsaufgaben eignet es sich nicht nur zum Selbststudium, sondern auch als Leitfaden für den Seminarunterricht.
Logic Natural Language
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Author : Hanoch Ben-Yami
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-09-16
Logic Natural Language written by Hanoch Ben-Yami and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-16 with Philosophy categories.
Frege's invention of the predicate calculus has been the most influential event in the history of modern logic. The calculus’ place in logic is so central that many philosophers think, in fact, of it when they think of logic. This book challenges the position in contemporary logic and philosophy of language of the predicate calculus claiming that it is based on mistaken assumptions. Ben-Yami shows that the predicate calculus is different from natural language in its fundamental semantic characteristics, primarily in its treatment of reference and quantification, and that as a result the calculus is inadequate for the analysis of the semantics and logic of natural language. Ben-Yami develops both an alternative analysis of the semantics of natural language and an alternative deductive system comparable in its deductive power to first order predicate calculus but more adequate than it for the representation of the logic of natural language. Ben-Yami's book is a revolutionary challenge to classical first order predicate calculus, casting doubt on many of the central claims of modern logic.
Z Hlangaben Ma Angaben
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Author : Carola Eschenbach
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-09-03
Z Hlangaben Ma Angaben written by Carola Eschenbach and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-03 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
1. 1 Einordnung und Gegenstand der Arbeit Die Kognitionswissenschaft als Disziplin der Erforschung des menschlichen Denkens, die sich im Grenz- und Überlappungsbereich von Psychologie, Informatik, Linguistik, Anthropologie und Philosophie einordnet, kann - aufgrund ihrer relativen Jugend - weni ger auf ein eigenes, wohlabgrenzbares Methodeninventar verweisen, als vielmehr ihre herausragende Charakteristik als die der Interdisziplinarität beschreiben. Interdisziplinäre Wissenschaft beruht auf der Berücksichtigung von Ergebnissen verschiedener Disziplinen zu einem Gegenstandsbereich und geht auf die verschiedenen Annahmen, Methoden und Ziele, die zu den Resultaten geführt haben, ein. Unter dieser Voraussetzung ist die Mög lichkeit, auch einen facherübergreifenden Beitrag zu leisten, gegeben. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht in erster Linie sprachliche Ausdrücke, in denen Kardinal-Numeralia (ein, zwei, drei ...) auftreten. Hinzukommen eng verwandte sprach liche Phänomene, wie die Betrachtung des Numerus und des Verhaltens von Nomen, die sich ähnlich den Maß- und Zähleinheiten (Liter, Stück) verwenden lassen. Die Untersu chung wird unter der Fragestellung durchgeführt, welche Leistungen ein natürliches oder künstliches System der Sprachverarbeitung erbringen muß, um eine vollständige Reprä sentation der Bedeutung eines sprachlichen Ausdruckes zu erlangen.
Fuzzy Quantifiers In Natural Language
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Author : Ingo Glöckner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Fuzzy Quantifiers In Natural Language written by Ingo Glöckner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
Fuzzy Quantifiers
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Author : Ingo Glöckner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-08-11
Fuzzy Quantifiers written by Ingo Glöckner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
From a linguistic perspective, it is quanti?cation which makes all the di?- ence between “having no dollars” and “having a lot of dollars”. And it is the meaning of the quanti?er “most” which eventually decides if “Most Ame- cans voted Kerry” or “Most Americans voted Bush” (as it stands). Natural language(NL)quanti?erslike“all”,“almostall”,“many”etc. serveanimp- tant purpose because they permit us to speak about properties of collections, as opposed to describing speci?c individuals only; in technical terms, qu- ti?ers are a ‘second-order’ construct. Thus the quantifying statement “Most Americans voted Bush” asserts that the set of voters of George W. Bush c- prisesthemajorityofAmericans,while“Bushsneezes”onlytellsussomething about a speci?c individual. By describing collections rather than individuals, quanti?ers extend the expressive power of natural languages far beyond that of propositional logic and make them a universal communication medium. Hence language heavily depends on quantifying constructions. These often involve fuzzy concepts like “tall”, and they frequently refer to fuzzy quantities in agreement like “about ten”, “almost all”, “many” etc. In order to exploit this expressive power and make fuzzy quanti?cation available to technical applications, a number of proposals have been made how to model fuzzy quanti?ers in the framework of fuzzy set theory. These approaches usually reduce fuzzy quanti?cation to a comparison of scalar or fuzzy cardinalities [197, 132].
Bibliography Of Semiotics 1975 1985
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1986-01-01
Bibliography Of Semiotics 1975 1985 written by and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-01-01 with Literary Criticism categories.
This bibliography of semiotic studies covering the years 1975-1985 impressively reveals the world-wide intensification in the field. During this decade, national semiotic societies have been founded allover the world; a great number of international, national, and local semiotic conferences have taken place; the number of periodicals and book series devoted to semiotics has increased as has the number of books and dissertations in the field. This bibliography is the result of a dedicated effort to approach complete coverage.