Quantitative Methods For Place Based Innovation Policy

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Quantitative Methods For Place Based Innovation Policy

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Author : Roberta Capello
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2020-07-31

Quantitative Methods For Place Based Innovation Policy written by Roberta Capello and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-31 with Business & Economics categories.

Place-based innovation policy design requires an in-depth understanding of territories and their complexity. Traditional statistics, with a lack of publicly available data at the disaggregated (sub-sectoral and regional) level, often do not provide adequate information. Therefore, new methods and approaches are required so that scientists and experts that can inform decision-makers and stakeholders in choosing priorities and directions for their innovation strategies. The book replies to such a need by offering advanced mapping methodologies for innovation policies with a special focus on approaches that take into account place-based policies.

Regions And Innovation Policies In Europe

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Author : Manuel González-López
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2020-04-24

Regions And Innovation Policies In Europe written by Manuel González-López and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-24 with Social Science categories.

Offering a novel contribution within the growing field of regional innovation policies, this book combines recent theoretical developments and empirical contributions, with a particular focus on non-core regions. Leading academics in the field discuss the topics of regional path transformation, place-based strategies and policy learning. Also included are sections on the role of EU institutions on the promotion of regional innovation and the analysis and comparison of the innovation policies experiences of four non-core European regions.

The Dynamics Of The Innovation Divide Between China And Europe

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Author : Arkadiusz Michal Kowalski
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-03-13

The Dynamics Of The Innovation Divide Between China And Europe written by Arkadiusz Michal Kowalski and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-13 with Business & Economics categories.

This book examines the problem of the innovation divide in the world economy, and convergence in innovation performance between leaders and followers, analysed through the prism of Chinese experiences, and explored from an European Union (EU) perspective. The rationale for research conducted in this book is an observation of a significant change in the geography of world innovation, reflected in the emergence of innovation hubs in developing countries and in the shift of manufacturing activity, including high and medium-high technology industries, to emerging economies, mainly China. The book analyses the factors of Chinese innovation success in recent decades, such as: China’s science, technology and innovation policy, increased R&D expenditures, human capital development and the development of clusters and highly specialized industries. It also focuses on the challenges for developed European economies, which are being at risk of losing their knowledge-related sources of competitive advantage. It also offers recommendations for future policy actions. The book’s analysis goes beyond a cross-country comparison, taking into account a regional perspective. The reason for this regional dimension is the increasingly recognized importance of proximity in stimulating innovation processes, and an observed strong geographical polarization of innovation activity at specific regions seen in the emergence of clusters, particularly visible in China. The monograph will provide an up-to-date reference for academics and students across a variety of disciplines. It will be of particular interest to researchers in the area of innovation and practitioners doing business in China, as well as policymakers at international, national and regional levels involved in designing and implementing innovation policy.

Oecd Regional Development Studies Place Based Policies For The Future

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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2025-05-19

Oecd Regional Development Studies Place Based Policies For The Future written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-19 with categories.

Across the OECD and EU, persistent spatial disparities in economic, social and environmental outcomes are being amplified by megatrends, risks and shocks—climate change, technological change, globalisation and demographic change. This has resulted in some communities feeling “left behind” and being faced by new threats. Against this backdrop, place-based policies have seen renewed interest. These policies can respond to the needs and potentials of diverse places, while also contributing to national competitiveness and social cohesion. Increased adoption of place-based policies calls for a greater understanding of their purpose and of how to effectively design, implement and evaluate them. It highlights the need for effective place-based policies that support structural transformations to build the long term economic, social and environmental sustainability of regions—and consequently of countries. In recognition of the renewed interest, the OECD and European Commission commissioned twelve expert papers and organised a series of workshops in 2023 on “Place-Based Policies for the Future”. To help address future challenges, this report synthesises the latest knowledge and evidence on place-based policies to provide policymakers across all levels of government with insights on the design and implementation of better (place-based) policies for better lives.

Oecd Regional Development Studies Broad Based Innovation Policy For All Regions And Cities

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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2020-10-15

Oecd Regional Development Studies Broad Based Innovation Policy For All Regions And Cities written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-15 with categories.

This publication summarises the main findings of a series of high-level expert workshops, organised with support by the European Commission, to deepen the understanding how OECD countries can move towards a broad‐based form of innovation policy for regions and cities. Weaknesses in technology and knowledge diffusion are weighing on productivity growth and innovation in OECD countries, particularly in firms that are distant from the technological frontier (global or national). This in turn weakens their capacity to meet future challenges and undermines inclusive growth.

Innovation In Real Places

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Author : Dan Breznitz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Innovation In Real Places written by Dan Breznitz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Business & Economics categories.

All cities and regions prioritize economic growth for a simple reason: it is essential to wellbeing and progress. But what are the sources of growth? The eminent scholar of innovation Dan Breznitz contends that the answer lies in global supply networks. In Innovation in Real Places, he examines the four stages of production and argues that struggling regions cannot improve their circumstances by imitating tech-centric economies. Rather, they need to develop their own strengths, and they can do this by focusing on where they best fit in a globalized production system. All cities and localities have certain strengths, and the trick is in recognizing it.

Entrepreneurship Technological Upgrading And Innovation Policy In Less Developed And Peripheral Regions

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Author : Ivano Dileo
language : en
Publisher: Cognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science
Release Date : 2019-01-01

Entrepreneurship Technological Upgrading And Innovation Policy In Less Developed And Peripheral Regions written by Ivano Dileo and has been published by Cognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

This special issue of the journal tries to shed light on how innovation processes occur in less developed regions by examining which factors affect these processes and how they differ substantially between the less developed and the more developed areas in Europe. There are significant differences in innovation capacity among the lagging-peripheral and the more developed regions. Recently, the downgrading of traditional manufacturing and districts-based models in Europe has also highlighted the importance of enhancing relationships between the global and local-regional networks of entrepreneurs and innovators. The transfer of resources alone is not enough to create competitive regional economies in a global world. In this regard, innovation policy may be crucial in designing new paths for development and increasing innovation in peripheral regions. The issue consists of six articles. All of the papers focus on analyzing various aspects of the less developed and peripheral areas within a European context, and look at innovation issues from different research perspectives and methods. In particular, four papers are related to innovation in SMEs and Smart Specialisation Strategy, innovation and the regional allocation of coordination–participation in projects across EU regions, innovation policy and firm absorptive capacities, and innovation linkages with path development in rural areas. One article is based on the relationship between family firms and the propensity to invest in innovation, comparing the more and less developed macro geographical areas. The final paper concerns the nexus between policy planning and the local business ecosystems’ innovative and competitive competence. The first paper by Lukasz Arendt and Wojciech Grabowski focuses on indirectly assessing the impact of innovation policies conducted in Polish NUTS 2 regions within the framework of Regional Innovation Systems and Smart Specialisation Strategy. Interestingly, the authors combine firm-level data with meso data in a multilevel setting and observe that Polish SMEs in less developed regions mostly depend on in-house capabilities, rather than on regional innovative potential, to introduce different types of innovations. Another observation is that Polish SMEs are more likely to innovate if they have an R&D department, a higher quality of labor, realized investments and they use ICT. Finally, regional policies in these less-developed regions should focus more on linking firm-level factors with regional innovation systems, so as to enhance companies’ innovation capacity. The article by Pedro Varela-Vázquez, Manuel González-López and María del Carmen Sánchez-Carreira presents a consistent descriptive analysis concerning the regional allocation of coordination and participation in projects under the 6th and 7th Framework Programmes (FPs), as well as the funds allocated by the ongoing Horizon 2020. By comparing the 6th and 7th FPs, the authors show the existence of a slight reduction in the disparities, in particular, due to the higher participation of regions from Spain, Portugal, and Italy. The results show some interesting insights, as it emerges that developed regions account for most of the participation in projects and funds from the FP instruments. Concerning less developed regions, an uneven geographical distribution of projects and funds leads to the reinforcement of pre-existing industrial and innovation hubs. The third paper is by Marco Pini. The author investigates whether, in less developed regions, family businesses run by outside managers show a higher propensity to innovate (investing in Industry 4.0) than those where the managers are family members. This research focuses on the impact of digital innovation between the less developed Italian regions (Southern) and the more developed regions (the Centre-North). The results show that in Southern Italy, family businesses are more likely to invest in digital technologies when the firm is run by an external manager and spends on R&D. However, in less developed regions, R&D requires new competencies and capabilities. Hence, innovation policies should be based on specific “innovation patterns” defined within individual regions, not only in terms of R&D incentives, but also in encouraging a policy mix approach that is not entirely based on R&D and technology issues. The fourth paper, written by Agnė Paliokaitė, refers to the “regional innovation paradox,” i.e. the low absorption capacity of public funds for innovation shown by less developed region. The author has carried out an analysis of innovation policies applied to central and eastern European countries between 2007 and 2013. She finds that policies hardly promote structural changes as they mainly focus on improving the capacities of mature sectors and on adopting existing technologies. In this sense, the results suggest that a more tailored approach to innovation capacity building is needed, taking into account the current capacity levels within the target groups. The fifth paper, by Merli Reidolf and Martin Graffenberger, analyses the role of local resources for firm innovation and path development in rural areas. Based on the case of Estonia, they find that rural resources (physical, human, immaterial, social and community, and financial) have the potential to extend and upgrade regional development paths, and to enrich existing paths with additional functions. However, merely relying on rural resources to facilitate substantial changes in regional paths does not suffice. Finally, the sixth paper which has been written by Charis Vlados and Dimos Chatzinikolaou analyses the case of business ecosystem policy from a physiological and evolutionary perspective, the so-called “Strategy, Technology and Management” which represents the organic center of the produced innovation, inside a socioeconomic organism. By studying the case of the Eastern Macedonia and Thrace region, one of the less developed regions in Greece, they present an introductory and qualitative field research. The authors outline a new possible direction for policy planning and implementation in order to expand the local business ecosystems’ innovative and competitive competence, especially in the context of a less developed region, by the usage of the ILDI (Institutes of Local Development and Innovation) mechanism. We would sincerely like to thank the authors for their contributions to this special issue. The articles offer us the opportunity to evaluate various facets underneath innovation issues within the context of different peripheral areas. We also thank all the reviewers for their commitment, and for contributing to improving the quality and reliability of the articles. Finally, our special thanks go to the Editor in Chief, Prof. Anna Ujwary-Gil, for her tireless and valuable effort in producing this journal. And, lastly, we hope that all of our readers around the world find these articles an inspiration to conduct more research on these topics in the future.

Sustainable Regional Restructuring

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Author : James Karlsen
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2025-06-09

Sustainable Regional Restructuring written by James Karlsen and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-09 with Social Science categories.

This incisive book presents conceptual and empirical insights to illustrate how regions can adopt sustainable industry practices in response to climate change. Contributing authors assess regional restructuring from multiple angles, examining case studies and empirical evidence. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, the book features contributions from economic geography and regional innovation studies that provide an approachable overview of the subject and proposes fresh development strategies and policies to support sustainable transformations.

Nurturing Modalities Of Inquiry In Entrepreneurship Research

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Author : David Higgins
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2023-11-10

Nurturing Modalities Of Inquiry In Entrepreneurship Research written by David Higgins and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-10 with Business & Economics categories.

This edited collection stimulates discussion, shares practice and explores challenges around current and new approaches to inquiry - encompassing all aspects of entrepreneurship research, from its conception through to its execution and related issues such as education, training and learning.

Biodiversity Loss Assessment For Ecosystem Protection

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Author : Rathoure, Ashok Kumar
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2024-05-29

Biodiversity Loss Assessment For Ecosystem Protection written by Rathoure, Ashok Kumar and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-29 with Science categories.

In an era defined by relentless human activities and rapid ecological transformations, the world faces an escalating crisis – the precipitous loss of biodiversity. As we grapple with the consequences of industrialization, urbanization, and unchecked developmental pursuits, the very fabric of life on Earth is unraveling. Biodiversity, encompassing the myriad species, their genetic variations, and the intricate interplay within ecosystems, is diminishing at an unprecedented pace. This decline, termed biodiversity loss, extends beyond a mere statistical measure; it reflects the unraveling of the intricate tapestry that sustains life on our planet. In the face of climate change, pollution, habitat loss, overexploitation of species, and the invasion of non-native species, the urgency to address biodiversity loss has never been more critical. It is against this backdrop that this book emerges, titled Biodiversity Loss Assessment for Ecosystem Protection. This groundbreaking work not only unveils the theoretical frameworks surrounding biodiversity conservation but also presents the latest empirical research findings, making it an indispensable tool for professionals across diverse disciplines. From stress on biodiversity and impact assessment to innovative approaches for studying terrestrial, aquatic, and marine components, each chapter provides a deep dive into specific facets of biodiversity loss. The objective is clear: to equip scholars with the knowledge they need to contribute meaningfully to the preservation of our planet's rich biological heritage.