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R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level


R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level
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R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level


R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level
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Author : Francesca Lotti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level written by Francesca Lotti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.




R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level A Germany Italy Comparison


R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level A Germany Italy Comparison
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level A Germany Italy Comparison written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.


This paper follows a knowledge production function approach to assess the contribution of R & D spending, the purchase of new machinery, and producersusers interaction to the productivity performance of German and Italian firms in manufacturing. For this purpose it employs microaggregated data from the First Community Innovation Survey. The regression analysis confirms the results of previous studies that technological change embodied in new machinery and capital equipment is a major factor affecting the productivity level of manufacturing firms in most industries (in particular in Italy), although the role of R & D activities is crucial for most firms in both countries, and that this is also the case in traditional consumer goods industries such as textiles, clothing, and leather & leather products. Conversely, only for Germany does producersusers interaction prove significantly to influence the productivity level of firms in certain industries.



R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity Ad The Firm Level


R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity Ad The Firm Level
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity Ad The Firm Level written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.




Innovation And Institutions


Innovation And Institutions
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Author : Steven Casper
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2005-01-01

Innovation And Institutions written by Steven Casper and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


The idea behind this book is that institutions are important when it comes to explaining the specialisation and performance of national innovation systems. The idea is not new. But largely the institution-concept has remained somewhat vague and unspecified in the literature. This book is valuable since it succeeds in opening up the black box of institutions and organisations. The distinction between institutions at different levels and how they link up and form a systemic whole is especially original and fruitful. The interdisciplinary team behind the book has also produced a welcome antidote to the current tendency to benchmark innovation systems exclusively on the basis of quantitative indicators. The analysis demonstrates that some national systems do better in some specific areas because of being supported by institutions that are sometimes deeply rooted in history and culture. This is why imitating best-practice across countries is not a straight forward thing to do. Bengt-Åke Lundvall, Aalborg University, Denmark Innovation and Institutions is an extensive elaboration on the make up of systems of innovation. It examines why some countries are more innovative than others, why national styles of innovation differ, and goes on to explore why some countries make radical innovations but fail to successfully market them, whilst others making incremental innovations have more commercial success. The book draws on a variety of different literatures and perspectives to illustrate the organizational and institutional dimensions of national innovation systems. Literatures discussed include the economics of innovation, organizational sociology, administrative science, institutional economics, organizational learning, network analysis, business systems, economic governance and regulation. This truly interdisciplinary book will be invaluable to academics and researchers focussing on innovation in a wide range of fields. It will also strongly appeal to practitioners and policymakers concerned with innovation.



Microdynamics Of Technological Change


Microdynamics Of Technological Change
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Author : Cristiano Antonelli
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-01-04

Microdynamics Of Technological Change written by Cristiano Antonelli and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-04 with Business & Economics categories.


This volume presents a comprehensive assessment of the economic effects of the emerging information and communication technologies associated with a knowledge-based economy, and looks at how knowledge is increasingly treated as a product in its own right. An original framework is developed to comprehend these fundamental shifts, based on three bodies of knowledge: * the economics of path dependence and of historical time as they are elaborated in the economics of new technologies * economic topology based on the methodology of network analysis * the new economics of knowledge and the concept of localized technological change This book provides a unified analytical framework for the study of the transition of advanced economic systems towards a knowledge-based economy.



Structural Reforms Productivity And Technological Change In Latin America


Structural Reforms Productivity And Technological Change In Latin America
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Author : Jorge M. Katz
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2001

Structural Reforms Productivity And Technological Change In Latin America written by Jorge M. Katz and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.


In the last ten to fifteen years, profound structural reforms have moved Latin America and the Caribbean from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market-oriented and open. Policymakers expected that these changes would speed up growth. This book is part of a multi-year project to determine whether these expectation have been fulfilled. Focusing on technological change, the impact of the reforms on the process of innovation is examined. It notes that the development process is proving to be highly heterogenous across industries, regions and firms and can be described as strongly inequitable. This differentiation that has emerged has implications for job creation, trade balance, and the role of small and medium sized firms. This ultimately suggests, amongst other things, the need for policies to better spread the use of new technologies.



The Economics Of Localized Technological Change And Industrial Dynamics


The Economics Of Localized Technological Change And Industrial Dynamics
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Author : Cristiano Antonelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Economics Of Localized Technological Change And Industrial Dynamics written by Cristiano Antonelli and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


The concept of localized technological change is emerging at the crossroads of different approaches to the economics of innovation and new technologies. The term `localized technological change' refers to the introduction of technological changes which make possible an increase in total factor productivity within only a limited range of techniques defined by the levels of factor intensity. This contrasts with `generalized technological change', which is defined as the global shift of all the techniques represented on the map of isoquants of the neoclassical tradition. The Economics of Localized Technological Change elaborates the notion of localized technology with respect to firms, factor substitution, sectors, regions and techniques. It also assesses the implications for industrial policy, technology and innovation policy. The book will be of interest to corporate policy makers, scholars of industrial organization and economics of innovation as well as business school students.



Information Technology And The U S Workforce


Information Technology And The U S Workforce
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2017-04-18

Information Technology And The U S Workforce written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-18 with Computers categories.


Recent years have yielded significant advances in computing and communication technologies, with profound impacts on society. Technology is transforming the way we work, play, and interact with others. From these technological capabilities, new industries, organizational forms, and business models are emerging. Technological advances can create enormous economic and other benefits, but can also lead to significant changes for workers. IT and automation can change the way work is conducted, by augmenting or replacing workers in specific tasks. This can shift the demand for some types of human labor, eliminating some jobs and creating new ones. Information Technology and the U.S. Workforce explores the interactions between technological, economic, and societal trends and identifies possible near-term developments for work. This report emphasizes the need to understand and track these trends and develop strategies to inform, prepare for, and respond to changes in the labor market. It offers evaluations of what is known, notes open questions to be addressed, and identifies promising research pathways moving forward.



Localised Technological Change


Localised Technological Change
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Author : Cristiano Antonelli
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-01-31

Localised Technological Change written by Cristiano Antonelli and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-31 with Business & Economics categories.


Pt. 1. The ingredients -- pt. 2. The governance of localised technological knowledge -- pt. 3. The introduction of localised technological change.



The Dynamics Of Knowledge Externalities


The Dynamics Of Knowledge Externalities
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Author : Cristiano Antonelli
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2011-01-01

The Dynamics Of Knowledge Externalities written by Cristiano Antonelli and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book elaborates a new path dependent and localized growth theory based upon knowledge externalities by making two important contributions. Firstly, it elaborates the hypothesis that total factor productivity growth stems from pecuniary knowledge externalities that consist in the access to localized external knowledge, at costs that are below equilibrium levels. Secondly, it implements the economic analysis of complex dynamic systems with a novel approach to understanding the role of knowledge interactions and knowledge governance mechanisms in the generation of new technological knowledge within economic systems characterized by webs of interdependence.