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R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level A Germany Italy Comparison


R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level A Germany Italy Comparison
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R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level


R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level
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Author : Francesca Lotti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level written by Francesca Lotti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.




R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level A Germany Italy Comparison


R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level A Germany Italy Comparison
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity At The Firm Level A Germany Italy Comparison written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.


This paper follows a knowledge production function approach to assess the contribution of R & D spending, the purchase of new machinery, and producersusers interaction to the productivity performance of German and Italian firms in manufacturing. For this purpose it employs microaggregated data from the First Community Innovation Survey. The regression analysis confirms the results of previous studies that technological change embodied in new machinery and capital equipment is a major factor affecting the productivity level of manufacturing firms in most industries (in particular in Italy), although the role of R & D activities is crucial for most firms in both countries, and that this is also the case in traditional consumer goods industries such as textiles, clothing, and leather & leather products. Conversely, only for Germany does producersusers interaction prove significantly to influence the productivity level of firms in certain industries.



R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity Ad The Firm Level


R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity Ad The Firm Level
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

R D Embodied Technological Change Producers Users Interaction And Productivity Ad The Firm Level written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.




Innovation And Institutions


Innovation And Institutions
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Author : Steven Casper
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2005-01-01

Innovation And Institutions written by Steven Casper and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


The idea behind this book is that institutions are important when it comes to explaining the specialisation and performance of national innovation systems. The idea is not new. But largely the institution-concept has remained somewhat vague and unspecified in the literature. This book is valuable since it succeeds in opening up the black box of institutions and organisations. The distinction between institutions at different levels and how they link up and form a systemic whole is especially original and fruitful. The interdisciplinary team behind the book has also produced a welcome antidote to the current tendency to benchmark innovation systems exclusively on the basis of quantitative indicators. The analysis demonstrates that some national systems do better in some specific areas because of being supported by institutions that are sometimes deeply rooted in history and culture. This is why imitating best-practice across countries is not a straight forward thing to do. Bengt-Åke Lundvall, Aalborg University, Denmark Innovation and Institutions is an extensive elaboration on the make up of systems of innovation. It examines why some countries are more innovative than others, why national styles of innovation differ, and goes on to explore why some countries make radical innovations but fail to successfully market them, whilst others making incremental innovations have more commercial success. The book draws on a variety of different literatures and perspectives to illustrate the organizational and institutional dimensions of national innovation systems. Literatures discussed include the economics of innovation, organizational sociology, administrative science, institutional economics, organizational learning, network analysis, business systems, economic governance and regulation. This truly interdisciplinary book will be invaluable to academics and researchers focussing on innovation in a wide range of fields. It will also strongly appeal to practitioners and policymakers concerned with innovation.



Structural Reforms Productivity And Technological Change In Latin America


Structural Reforms Productivity And Technological Change In Latin America
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Author : Jorge M. Katz
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2001

Structural Reforms Productivity And Technological Change In Latin America written by Jorge M. Katz and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.


In the last ten to fifteen years, profound structural reforms have moved Latin America and the Caribbean from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market-oriented and open. Policymakers expected that these changes would speed up growth. This book is part of a multi-year project to determine whether these expectation have been fulfilled. Focusing on technological change, the impact of the reforms on the process of innovation is examined. It notes that the development process is proving to be highly heterogenous across industries, regions and firms and can be described as strongly inequitable. This differentiation that has emerged has implications for job creation, trade balance, and the role of small and medium sized firms. This ultimately suggests, amongst other things, the need for policies to better spread the use of new technologies.



Technology Diffusion Productivity Employment And Phase Shifts In Developing Economies


Technology Diffusion Productivity Employment And Phase Shifts In Developing Economies
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Author : Kazushi Ōkawa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Technology Diffusion Productivity Employment And Phase Shifts In Developing Economies written by Kazushi Ōkawa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Developing countries categories.


The authors view economic development as an extended process, and their model is formulated in terms of a dualistic structure, which they see as characterizing developing economies: the traditional coexisting with the modern. Their analysis attempts to quantify this structure, and to examine how changes in the balance between tradition and modernity affect technological diffusion, factor prices, the labor market, and the sequence of events in economic growth.



Embodied Technological Change In Supplier Dominated Firms


Embodied Technological Change In Supplier Dominated Firms
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Author : Enrico Santarelli
language : it
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Embodied Technological Change In Supplier Dominated Firms written by Enrico Santarelli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.




Technology Business Incubation


Technology Business Incubation
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Author : Rustam Lalkaka
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO
Release Date : 2006-01-01

Technology Business Incubation written by Rustam Lalkaka and has been published by UNESCO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Science categories.


Many businesses around the world use technology as a means to set-up, run and improve their commercial performance but not all countries have sufficient access to technology. In fact the ’digital divide' between rich and poor countries is one of the major international challenges facing our society. Technology Business Incubation describes a concept whereby technological support and services are offered to start-up companies in the fields of engineering, science and technology to help them further their own research and develop viable businesses. Aimed at developed and developing countries this concept could provide a solution in bridging the knowledge gap. Written by Rustam Lalkaka, a well-known expert in the field, the toolkit provides invaluable information for carrying out feasibility studies; preparing business plans; choosing a location; finding sponsors; selecting managers and tenants; and monitoring a technology business incubator. Annexes contain checklists and report pro formas to help prepare relevant documents based on local needs



The Economic Impact Of Knowledge


The Economic Impact Of Knowledge
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Author : Tony Siesfeld
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-11-03

The Economic Impact Of Knowledge written by Tony Siesfeld and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-03 with Business & Economics categories.


First Published in 1998. This text explores how economists and public policy makers are re-thinking the way in which governments monitor, measure and influence an economy in an unbounded global environment where output is largely intangible and organisations are becoming are becoming increasingly non-national in scope. Through a collection of seminal articles written by prominent business people, academics, and public policy makers, this three anthology examines the key issues surrounding the economic impact of knowledge-based growth.



Systems Of Innovation


Systems Of Innovation
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Author : Charles Edquist
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-01-11

Systems Of Innovation written by Charles Edquist and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Business & Economics categories.


The systems of innovation approach is considered by many to be a useful analytical approach for better understanding innovation processes as well as the production and distribution of knowledge in the economy. It is an appropriate framework for the empirical study of innovations in their contexts and is relevant for policy makers. This text is the result of the work within an international inter-disciplinary network or "working seminar" with the task of building a more solid and sophisticated conceptual and theoretical foundation for the continued study of innovations in a systemic context. The book has three parts. The first presents an overview and tries to work out some conceptual problems. In the second, the systems of innovation approach is related to innovation theory. Part three is devoted to increasing understanding of the functioning and dynamics of systems of innovation. There is also an introduction where the genesis and anatomy of different systems of innovation approaches are discussed and where the systems of innovation approach is characterized in nine dimensions.