Radiation Damage Effects In Solids
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Radiation Damage Effects In Solids
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Author : Haradewa Siṅgha Wiraka
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Radiation Damage Effects In Solids written by Haradewa Siṅgha Wiraka and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Ferrites (Magnetic materials) categories.
Public interest and concern about radiation damage effects has increased during recent times. Nuclear radiation proved to be a precursor for the study of radiation damage effects in solids. In general, all types of radiation, e.g. X-ray, gamma ray, heavy ions, fission fragments and neutrons produce damage effects in materials. Radiation damage latent tracks in solids find applications in nuclear and elementary particle physics, chemistry, radiobiology, earth sciences, nuclear engineering, and a host of other areas such as nuclear safeguards, virus counting, ion track filters, uranium exploration and archaeology. Radiation dosimetry and reactor shielding also involve concepts based on radiation damage in solids. This special volume consists of ten Chapters, including Review and Research Papers on various topics in this field. Review from Book News Inc.: Physical scientists known to be investigating the effects of radiation on material were invited to contribute research and review papers on the areas of their specialty. The topics include ion irradiation effects in some electro-active and engineering polymers studied by conventional and novel techniques, spectroscopic investigations of radiation damage in glass used to immobilize radioactive waste, energy loss for swift heavy ions in polymers as a new approach for effective charge parametrization, the effect of nitrogen ion bombardment on optical and mechanical properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and irradiation induced changes in semiconducting thin films.
Radiation Damage Effects In Solids
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Author : Hardev Singh Virk
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Radiation Damage Effects In Solids written by Hardev Singh Virk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Radiation dosimetry categories.
Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters BCI (WoS).Public interest and concern about radiation damage effects has increased during recent times. Nuclear radiation proved to be a precursor for the study of radiation damage effects in solids. In general, all types of radiation, e.g. X-ray, gamma ray, heavy ions, fission fragments and neutrons produce damage effects in materials. Radiation damage latent tracks in solids find applications in nuclear and elementary particle physics, chemistry, radiobiology, earth sciences, nuclear engineering, and a host of other areas such as nuclear safeguards, virus counting, ion track filters, uranium exploration and archaeology. Radiation dosimetry and reactor shielding also involve concepts based on radiation damage in solids. This special volume consists of ten Chapters, including Review and Research Papers on various topics in this field.
Radiation Effects In Solids
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Author : Kurt E. Sickafus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-22
Radiation Effects In Solids written by Kurt E. Sickafus and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-22 with Science categories.
This book contains proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study nd Institute (ASI): The 32 Course of the International School of Solid State Physics entitled Radiation Effects in Solids, held in Erice, Sicily, Italy, July 17-29, 2004, at the Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture (EMCSC). The Course had 83 participants (68 students and 15 instructors) representing 23 countries. The purpose of this Course was to provide ASI students with a comprehensive overview of fundamental principles and relevant technical issues associated with the behavior of solids exposed to high-energy radiation. These issues are important to the development of materials for existing fission reactors or future fusion and advanced reactors for energy production; to the development of electronic devices such as high-energy detectors; and to the development of novel materials for electronic and photonic applications (particularly on the nanoscale). The Course covered a broad range of topics, falling into three general categories: Radiation Damage Fundamentals Energetic particles and energy dissipation Atomic displacements and cascades Damage evolution Defect aggregation Microstructural evolution Material Dependent Radiation Damage Phenomena (metals, alloys, semiconductors, intermetallics, ceramics, polymers, biomaterials) Atomic and microstructural effects (e.g., point defects, color centers, extended defects, dislocations, voids, bubbles, colloids, phase transformations, amorphization) Macroscopic phenomena (e.g., swelling, embrittlement, cracking, thermal conductivity degradation) vii viii Preface Special Topics Swift ion irradiation effects Ion beam modification of materials Nanostructure design via irradiation Nuclear fuels and waste forms Radiation detectors, dosimeters, phosphors, luminescent materials, etc.
Radiation Effects In Solids
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Author : George Julian Dienes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1957
Radiation Effects In Solids written by George Julian Dienes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1957 with Science categories.
Introduction -- The interaction of radiation with matter -- Basic experiments -- Nature and properties of the defects -- Annealing of defects -- Special topics.
Radiation Effects In Solids
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Author : George Julian Dienes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1957
Radiation Effects In Solids written by George Julian Dienes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1957 with Science categories.
Introduction -- The interaction of radiation with matter -- Basic experiments -- Nature and properties of the defects -- Annealing of defects -- Special topics.
Radiation Damage Of Structural Materials
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Author : J. Koutský
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Radiation Damage Of Structural Materials written by J. Koutský and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Maintaining the integrity of nuclear power plants is critical in the prevention or control of severe accidents. This monograph deals with both basic groups of structural materials used in the design of light-water nuclear reactors, making the primary safety barriers of NPPs. Emphasis is placed on materials used in VVER-type nuclear reactors: Cr-Mo-V and Cr-Ni-Mo-V steel for RPV and Zr-Nb alloys for fuel element cladding.The book is divided into 7 main chapters, with the exception of the opening one and the chapter providing a phenomenological background for the subject of radiation damage. Chapters 3-6 are devoted to RPV steels and chapters 7-9 to zirconium alloys, analysing their radiation damage structure, changes of mechanical properties due to neutron irradiation as well as factors influencing the degree of their performance degradation. The recovery of damaged materials is also discussed. Considerable attention is paid to a comparison of VVER-type and western-type light-water materials.This monograph will be of great value to postgraduate students in nuclear engineering and materials science, and for designers and research workers in nuclear energy.
Summaries Of Physical Research In Research In Metallurgy Solid State Physics And Ceramics
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Author : Ralph R. Nash
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1959
Summaries Of Physical Research In Research In Metallurgy Solid State Physics And Ceramics written by Ralph R. Nash and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1959 with Government contractors categories.
Ion Beam Modification Of Solids
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Author : Werner Wesch
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-14
Ion Beam Modification Of Solids written by Werner Wesch and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-14 with Science categories.
This book presents the method of ion beam modification of solids in realization, theory and applications in a comprehensive way. It provides a review of the physical basics of ion-solid interaction and on ion-beam induced structural modifications of solids. Ion beams are widely used to modify the physical properties of materials. A complete theory of ion stopping in matter and the calculation of the energy loss due to nuclear and electronic interactions are presented including the effect of ion channeling. To explain structural modifications due to high electronic excitations, different concepts are presented with special emphasis on the thermal spike model. Furthermore, general concepts of damage evolution as a function of ion mass, ion fluence, ion flux and temperature are described in detail and their limits and applicability are discussed. The effect of nuclear and electronic energy loss on structural modifications of solids such as damage formation, phase transitions and amorphization is reviewed for insulators and semiconductors. Finally some selected applications of ion beams are given.
Atomistic Interpretation Of Radiation Effects In Metals
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Author : A. Sosin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1959
Atomistic Interpretation Of Radiation Effects In Metals written by A. Sosin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1959 with Metals categories.
Fundamentals Of Radiation Materials Science
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Author : GARY S. WAS
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-08
Fundamentals Of Radiation Materials Science written by GARY S. WAS and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The revised second edition of this established text offers readers a significantly expanded introduction to the effects of radiation on metals and alloys. It describes the various processes that occur when energetic particles strike a solid, inducing changes to the physical and mechanical properties of the material. Specifically it covers particle interaction with the metals and alloys used in nuclear reactor cores and hence subject to intense radiation fields. It describes the basics of particle-atom interaction for a range of particle types, the amount and spatial extent of the resulting radiation damage, the physical effects of irradiation and the changes in mechanical behavior of irradiated metals and alloys. Updated throughout, some major enhancements for the new edition include improved treatment of low- and intermediate-energy elastic collisions and stopping power, expanded sections on molecular dynamics and kinetic Monte Carlo methodologies describing collision cascade evolution, new treatment of the multi-frequency model of diffusion, numerous examples of RIS in austenitic and ferritic-martensitic alloys, expanded treatment of in-cascade defect clustering, cluster evolution, and cluster mobility, new discussion of void behavior near grain boundaries, a new section on ion beam assisted deposition, and reorganization of hardening, creep and fracture of irradiated materials (Chaps 12-14) to provide a smoother and more integrated transition between the topics. The book also contains two new chapters. Chapter 15 focuses on the fundamentals of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking, covering forms of corrosion, corrosion thermodynamics, corrosion kinetics, polarization theory, passivity, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. Chapter 16 extends this treatment and considers the effects of irradiation on corrosion and environmentally assisted corrosion, including the effects of irradiation on water chemistry and the mechanisms of irradiation-induced stress corrosion cracking. The book maintains the previous style, concepts are developed systematically and quantitatively, supported by worked examples, references for further reading and end-of-chapter problem sets. Aimed primarily at students of materials sciences and nuclear engineering, the book will also provide a valuable resource for academic and industrial research professionals. Reviews of the first edition: "...nomenclature, problems and separate bibliography at the end of each chapter allow to the reader to reach a straightforward understanding of the subject, part by part. ... this book is very pleasant to read, well documented and can be seen as a very good introduction to the effects of irradiation on matter, or as a good references compilation for experimented readers." - Pauly Nicolas, Physicalia Magazine, Vol. 30 (1), 2008 “The text provides enough fundamental material to explain the science and theory behind radiation effects in solids, but is also written at a high enough level to be useful for professional scientists. Its organization suits a graduate level materials or nuclear science course... the text was written by a noted expert and active researcher in the field of radiation effects in metals, the selection and organization of the material is excellent... may well become a necessary reference for graduate students and researchers in radiation materials science.” - L.M. Dougherty, 07/11/2008, JOM, the Member Journal of The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society.