Radiogenic Isotopes In Geologic Processes


Radiogenic Isotopes In Geologic Processes
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Radiogenic Isotopes In Geologic Processes


Radiogenic Isotopes In Geologic Processes
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Author : Sergei V. Rasskazov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-23

Radiogenic Isotopes In Geologic Processes written by Sergei V. Rasskazov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-23 with Science categories.


Do we actually understand geologic processes? New technology brings new inf- mation and perceptions, which sometimes overturn imaginations based on simple observation and estimation, in conjunction with common sense inference. In 1902– 1904,PierreCurieandErnestRutherford?rstformulatedtheideaofusingradioactive transformation of nuclides as a geologic chronometer. After a century of working with such tools, geology has advanced from a descriptive science to an analytic s- encethatformulatesconclusionsbasedonexactvalues.Thetechnologyofradiogenic isotope geology has created a branch of science that considers the Earth as a planet generated within a Solar system and studies the subsequent evolution of geologic processes that has resulted in the present formation of our planet’s continents and oceans. The physicist Vitaly Ginsburg, Nobel Prize laureate, wrote recently: “If Kepler had been given information on orbital parameters of planets with modern precision, he would not have been able to formulate his laws”. Indeed, after development of laws of celestial mechanics, methods of measurements became so advanced and such numerous secondary distortion effects were found that to describe an orbit of a cosmic body by a curve of the second order would appear impossible. But it does not mean that Kepler’s laws are “cancelled”; they still occupy an honorable place in courses on celestial mechanics. A reasonable division into basic and secondary phenomena is accepted and the latter are entered as variations in the basic equations.



Stable Isotopes In High Temperature Geological Processes


Stable Isotopes In High Temperature Geological Processes
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Author : John W. Valley
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-12-17

Stable Isotopes In High Temperature Geological Processes written by John W. Valley and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-17 with Science categories.


Volume 16 of Reviews in Mineralogy inroduces to high-temperature stable isotope geochemistry and should provide an entry into the pertinent literature, as well as some understanding of the basic concepts and potential applications. The first three chapters focus on the theory and experimental data base for equilibrium, disequilibrium, and kinetics of stable isotope exchange reactions among geologically important minerals and fluids. The fourth chapter discusses the primordial oxygen isotope variations in the solar system prior to formation of the Earth, along with a discussion of isotopic anomalies in meteorites. The fifth chapter discusses isotopic variations in the Earth's mantle and the sixth chapter reviews the variations in the isotopic compositions of natural waters on our planet. In Chapters 7, 8, 9 and 10, these isotopic constraints and concepts are applied to various facets of the origin and evolution of igneous rocks, bringing in much material on radiogenic isotopes as well, because these problems require a multi-dimensional attack for their solution. In Chapters 11 and 12, the problems of hydrothermal alteration by meteoric waters and ocean water are considered, together with discussions of the physics and chemistry of hydrothermal systems and the 18O/16O history of ocean water. Finally, in Chapters 13 and 14, these concepts are applied to problems of metamorphic petrology and ore deposits, particularly with respect to the origins of the fluids involved in those processes.



Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry


Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry
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Author : Bruce F. Schaefer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry written by Bruce F. Schaefer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Geochemistry categories.




Radiogenic Isotope Geology


Radiogenic Isotope Geology
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Author : Alan P. Dickin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-03-31

Radiogenic Isotope Geology written by Alan P. Dickin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-31 with Science categories.


New and updated edition of a popular textbook on the geological applications of radiogenic isotopes.



Geological Survey S Work On Isotope Geology Of Uranium Thorium And Their Decay Products


Geological Survey S Work On Isotope Geology Of Uranium Thorium And Their Decay Products
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Author : Ralph Smyser Cannon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1952

Geological Survey S Work On Isotope Geology Of Uranium Thorium And Their Decay Products written by Ralph Smyser Cannon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1952 with Isotope geology categories.




Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry Of Sedimentary And Aquatic Systems


Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry Of Sedimentary And Aquatic Systems
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Author : Peter Stille
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1997-10-10

Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry Of Sedimentary And Aquatic Systems written by Peter Stille and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-10-10 with Science categories.


This book takes the reader through the complete weathering cycle, from the continents to the oceans, from the perspective of modern radiogenic isotope geochemistry. Topics include surface weathering, fluvial processes, environmental pollution, oceanography and paleoceanography, sedimentary mineral diagenesis and radiometric dating, thus bridging the gap between processes acting on the Earth today and the geological record. Extensive use is made of carefully selected case studies, both pioneering and state-of-the-art. This book enables the reader to critically assess previous work from the literature as well as encouraging already established researchers to apply the most modern isotopic approaches to their particular field of study.



Isotope Geochemistry


Isotope Geochemistry
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Author : William M. White
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-01-27

Isotope Geochemistry written by William M. White and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-27 with Science categories.


This book provides a comprehensive introduction to radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry. Beginning with a brief overview of nuclear physics and nuclear origins, it then reviews radioactive decay schemes and their use in geochronology. A following chapter covers the closely related techniques such as fission-track and carbon-14 dating. Subsequent chapters cover nucleosynthetic anomalies in meteorites and early solar system chronology and the use of radiogenic isotopes in understanding the evolution of the Earth’s mantle, crust, and oceans. Attention then turns to stable isotopes and after reviewing the basic principles involved, the book explores their use in topics as diverse as mantle evolution, archeology and paleontology, ore formation, and, particularly, paleoclimatology. A following chapter explores recent developments including unconventional stable isotopes, mass-independent fractionation, and isotopic ‘clumping’. The final chapter reviews the isotopic variation in the noble gases, which result from both radioactive decay and chemical fractionations.



Isotope Geology


Isotope Geology
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Author : Claude J. Allègre
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Isotope Geology written by Claude J. Allègre and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Electronic books categories.


Radiogenic and stable isotopes are used widely in the earth sciences to determine the ages of rocks, meteorites and archeological objects, and as tracers to understand geological and environmental processes. Isotope methods determine the age of the Earth, help reconstruct the climate of the past, and explain the formation of the chemical elements in the Universe. This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to both radiogenic and stable isotope techniques. An understanding of the basic principles of isotope geology is important in a wide range of the sciences: geology, astronomy, paleontology, geophysics, climatology, archeology, and others. Written by one of the world's most respected and best-known geochemists, this full color textbook will be invaluable for all undergraduate and graduate courses on the topic, and is an excellent reference text for scientists. There are problems at the end of each chapter, with password-protected solutions available to instructors at www.cambridge.org/9780521862288.



Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry


Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry
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Author : Bruce F. Schaefer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-06-16

Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry written by Bruce F. Schaefer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-16 with Science categories.


An accessible overview of radiogenic isotopes, dataset evaluation and real-world applications for advanced undergraduate students and industry professionals.



Isotopes In Economic Geology Metallogenesis And Exploration


Isotopes In Economic Geology Metallogenesis And Exploration
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Author : David Huston
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-06-19

Isotopes In Economic Geology Metallogenesis And Exploration written by David Huston and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-19 with Science categories.


This open access book documents the use of radiogenic and stable isotopes to study mineral deposits from a global to the deposit scale. It includes data-sets that have been directly used in mineral exploration. Isotopic data have been key to developing models for the origin of many mineral deposit types. The book has four sections: (1) the use of radiogenic isotopes to date mineral deposits, (2) the use of radiogenic isotope mapping to understand metal sources and regional- to district-scale controls on metallogenesis, (3) the use of light stable isotopes to determine fluid and sulfur sources, and (4) the use of metallic stable isotopes to understand the sources of ore metals. Each section includes chapters on specific isotopic systems and/or mineral systems that provide information on theory, analytical methods, uses in deposit and metallogenic studies, examples, and traps for young players.