Random Knotting And Linking
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Random Knotting And Linking
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Author : Kenneth C. Millett
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1994
Random Knotting And Linking written by Kenneth C. Millett and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Mathematics categories.
This volume includes both rigorous asymptotic results on the inevitability of random knotting and linking, and Monte Carlo simulations of knot probability at small lengths. The statistical mechanics and topology of surfaces on the d-dimensional simple cubic lattice are investigated. The energy of knots is studied both analytically and numerically. Vassiliev invariants are investigated and used in random knot simulations. A mutation scheme which leaves the Jones polynomial unaltered is described. Applications include the investigation of RNA secondary structure using Vassiliev invariants, and the direct experimental measurement of DNA knot probability as a function of salt concentration in random cyclization experiments on linear DNA molecules. The papers in this volume reflect the diversity of interest across science and mathematics in this subject, from topology to statistical mechanics to theoretical chemistry to wet-lab molecular biology.
Random Knotting And Linking
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Author : Kenneth C. Millett
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1994
Random Knotting And Linking written by Kenneth C. Millett and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Mathematics categories.
This volume includes both asymptotic results on the inevitability of random knotting and linking, and Monte Carlo simulations of knot probability at small lengths. The statistical mechanics and topology of surfaces on the d-dimensional simple cubic lattice are investigated. The energy of knots is studied both analytically and numerically. Vassiliev invariants are investigated and used in random knot simulations. A mutation scheme which leaves the Jones polynomial unaltered is described. Applications include the investigation of RNA secondary structure using Vassiliev invariants, and the direct experimental measurement of DNA knot probability as a function of salt concentration in random cyclization experiments on linear DNA molecules. The papers in this volume reflect the diversity of interest across science and mathematics in this subject, from topology and statistical mechanics to theoretical chemistry and wet-lab molecular biology.
Physical Knots Knotting Linking And Folding Geometric Objects In Mathbb R 3
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Author : Jorge Alberto Calvo
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2002
Physical Knots Knotting Linking And Folding Geometric Objects In Mathbb R 3 written by Jorge Alberto Calvo and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Knot theory categories.
The properties of knotted and linked configurations in space have long been of interest to physicists and mathematicians. More recently and more widely, they have become important to biologists, chemists, computer scientists, and engineers. The depth and breadth of their applications are widely appreciated. Nevertheless, fundamental and challenging questions remain to be answered. Based on a Special Session at the AMS Sectional Meeting in Las Vegas (NV) in April 2001, this volumediscusses critical questions and introduces new ideas that will stimulate multi-disciplinary applications. Some of the papers are primarily theoretical; others are experimental. Some are purely mathematical; others deal with applications of mathematics to theoretical computer science, engineering,physics, biology, or chemistry. Connections are made between classical knot theory and the physical world of macromolecules, such as DNA, geometric linkages, rope, and even cooked spaghetti. This book introduces the world of physical knot theory in all its manifestations and points the way for new research. It is suitable for a diverse audience of mathematicians, computer scientists, engineers, biologists, chemists, and physicists.
Physical Knots
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Author : Jorge Alberto Calvo
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2002-11-15
Physical Knots written by Jorge Alberto Calvo and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-15 with Mathematics categories.
Based on a Special Session at the AMS Sectional Meeting in Las Vegas (NV) in April 2001, this volume discusses critical questions and new ideas in the areas of knotting and folding of curves in surfaces in three-dimensional space and applications of these ideas to biology, chemistry, computer science, and engineering. Some of the papers are primarily theoretical; others are experimental. Some are purely mathematical; others deal with applications of mathematics to theoretical computer science, engineering, physics, biology, or chemistry. Connections are made between classical knot theory and the physical world of macromolecules, such as DNA, geometric linkages, rope, and even cooked spaghetti. This book introduces the world of physical knot theory in all its manifestations and points the way for new research. It is suitable for a diverse audience of mathematicians, computer scientists, engineers, biologists, chemists, and physicists.
Physical And Numerical Models In Knot Theory
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Author : Jorge Alberto Calvo
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2005
Physical And Numerical Models In Knot Theory written by Jorge Alberto Calvo and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Mathematics categories.
The physical properties of knotted and linked configurations in space have long been of interest to mathematicians. More recently, these properties have become significant to biologists, physicists, and engineers among others. Their depth of importance and breadth of application are now widely appreciated and valuable progress continues to be made each year.This volume presents several contributions from researchers using computers to study problems that would otherwise be intractable. While computations have long been used to analyze problems, formulate conjectures, and search for special structures in knot theory, increased computational power has made them a staple in many facets of the field. The volume also includes contributions concentrating on models researchers use to understand knotting, linking, and entanglement in physical and biological systems. Topics include properties of knot invariants, knot tabulation, studies of hyperbolic structures, knot energies, the exploration of spaces of knots, knotted umbilical cords, studies of knots in DNA and proteins, and the structure of tight knots. Together, the chapters explore four major themes: physical knot theory, knot theory in the life sciences, computational knot theory, and geometric knot theory.
Lectures At Knots 96
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Author : S Suzuki
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1997-07-04
Lectures At Knots 96 written by S Suzuki and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-04 with Science categories.
This volume consists of ten lectures given at an international workshop/conference on knot theory held in July 1996 at Waseda University Conference Center. It was organised by the International Research Institute of Mathematical Society of Japan. The workshop was attended by nearly 170 mathematicians from Japan and 14 other countries, most of whom were specialists in knot theory. The lectures can serve as an introduction to the field for advanced undergraduates, graduates and also researchers working in areas such as theoretical physics. Contents:Tunnel Number and Connected Sum of Knots (K Morimoto)Topological Imitations (A Kawauchi)Surfaces in 4-Space: A View of Normal Forms and Braidings (S Kamada)Knot Types of Satellite Knots and Twisted Knots (K Motegi)Random Knots and Links and Applications to Polymer Physics (T Deguchi & K Tsurusaki)Knots and Diagrams (L H Kauffman)On Spatial Graphs (K Taniyama)Energy and Length of Knots (G Buck & J Simon)Chern-Simons Perturbative Invariants (T Kohno)Combinatorial Methods in Dehn Surgery (C M Gordon) Readership: Mathematicians and mathematical physicists. keywords:Lectures;Knots;Conference;Proceedings;Tokyo (Japan)
Knots Links Spatial Graphs And Algebraic Invariants
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Author : Erica Flapan
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2017-05-19
Knots Links Spatial Graphs And Algebraic Invariants written by Erica Flapan and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-19 with Combinatorics -- Graph theory -- Planar graphs categories.
This volume contains the proceedings of the AMS Special Session on Algebraic and Combinatorial Structures in Knot Theory and the AMS Special Session on Spatial Graphs, both held from October 24–25, 2015, at California State University, Fullerton, CA. Included in this volume are articles that draw on techniques from geometry and algebra to address topological problems about knot theory and spatial graph theory, and their combinatorial generalizations to equivalence classes of diagrams that are preserved under a set of Reidemeister-type moves. The interconnections of these areas and their connections within the broader field of topology are illustrated by articles about knots and links in spatial graphs and symmetries of spatial graphs in and other 3-manifolds.
Lectures At Knots 96
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Author : S. Suzuki
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1997
Lectures At Knots 96 written by S. Suzuki and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Mathematics categories.
This volume consists of nine lectures given at an international workshop on knot theory held in July 1996 at Waseda University Conference Centre. It was organized by the International Research Institute of Mathematical Society of Japan. The workshop was attended by nearly 170 mathematicians from Japan and 14 other countries, most of whom were specialists in knot theory. The lectures can serve as an introduction to the field for advanced undergraduates, graduates and also researchers working in areas such as theoretical physics and molecular biology.
Energy Of Knots And Conformal Geometry
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Author : Jun O'Hara
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003-03-25
Energy Of Knots And Conformal Geometry written by Jun O'Hara and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-25 with Mathematics categories.
Energy of knots is a theory that was introduced to create a “canonical configuration” of a knot — a beautiful knot which represents its knot type. This book introduces several kinds of energies, and studies the problem of whether or not there is a “canonical configuration” of a knot in each knot type. It also considers this problems in the context of conformal geometry. The energies presented in the book are defined geometrically. They measure the complexity of embeddings and have applications to physical knotting and unknotting through numerical experiments. Contents:In Search of the “Optimal Embedding” of a Knot:α-Energy Functional E(α)On E(2)Lp Norm Energy with Higher IndexNumerical ExperimentsStereo Pictures of E(2)MinimizersEnergy of Knots in a Riemannian ManifoldPhysical Knot EnergiesEnergy of Knots from a Conformal Geometric Viewpoint:Preparation from Conformal GeometryThe Space of Non-Trivial Spheres of a KnotThe Infinitesimal Cross RatioThe Conformal Sin Energy Esin θMeasure of Non-Trivial SpheresAppendices:Generalization of the Gauss Formula for the Linking NumberThe 3-Tuple Map to the Set of Circles in S3Conformal Moduli of a Solid TorusKirchhoff ElasticaOpen Problems and Dreams Readership: Graduate students and researchers in geometry & topology and numerical & computational mathematics. Keywords:Energy of Knots;Optimal Embedding;Conformal Geometry;Möbius Transformation;Infinitesimal Cross RatioReviews:“… this book gives an excellent, state of the art account of many of the important results in this field. A strong point of the book is that almost all proofs of the theorems stated are included.”Zentralblatt MATH
Statistical Models Yang Baxter Equation And Related Topics Symmetry Statistical Mechanical Models And Applications
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Author : M L Ge
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1996-09-20
Statistical Models Yang Baxter Equation And Related Topics Symmetry Statistical Mechanical Models And Applications written by M L Ge and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-09-20 with categories.
This book contains the proceedings of two international conferences: a satellite meeting of the IUPAP Statphys-19 Conference and the Seventh Nankai Workshop, held in Tianjin, China in August 1995. The central theme of the two conferences, which drew participants from 18 countries, was the Yang–Baxter equation and its development and applications. With topics ranging from quantum groups, vertex and spin models, to applications in condensed matter physics, this book reflects the current research interest of integrable systems in statistical mechanics. Contents:Satellite Meeting of Statphys-19:Boundary Yang–Baxter in the RSOS/SOS Representation (C Ahn & W M Koo)Quantum Domains in Ferromagnetic Anisotropic Heisenberg Chains (F C Alcaraz et al.)The Generalized Chiral Clock Model and Its Phase Diagram (H Au-Yang & J H H Perk)Algebraic Solution of the Coincidence Problem for Crystals and Quasicrystals (M Baake)Reflection Equations and Surface Critical Phenomena (M T Batchelor)Quantum Field Theories in Terms of Group-Valued Local Fields: An Overview (L-L Chau)U(1)-Invariant Local and Integrable Lattice Formulation of the Massive Thirring Model (C Destri)Dilute Algebras and Solvable Lattice Models (U Grimm)Mutual Exclusion Statistics in the Exactly Solvable Model of the Mott Metal-Insulator Transition (Y Hatsugai et al.) Quantum Group and the Hofstadter Problem (Y Hatsugai et al.)Domain Walls in the Spin-S Quantum Ising Chain (M Henkel)Probability of Phase Separation and Two Point Temperature Correlation Functions for the Bose Gas with Delta Interaction (A R Its & V E Korepin)Stochastic Reaction-Diffusion Processes, Operator Algebras and Integrable Quantum Spin Chains (G M Schütz)Vertex-Face Correspondence in Elliptic Solutions of the Yang–Baxter Equation (Y Shibukawa)Logarithmic Anomalies of Susceptibility for Solvable Models (M Takahashi)On Chiral Hubbard Model at Strong Interaction (D F Wang)Soluble Free-Fermion Models in d Dimensions (F Y Wu)Bosonization Based on Bethe Ansatz Equations and Proof of the Conformal Conjecture (Y-S Wu & Y Yu)and other papersThe Seventh Nankai Workshop:Corner Transfer Matrix of Asymmetric Vertex Models (H-P Eckle)Scaling Properties of the Ising Model in a Field (U Grimm & B Nienhuis)One Dimensional Lattice Models of Electrons with r–2 Hopping and Exchange (Ch Gruber & D F Wang)Symmetry Group Invariants for Spontaneous Magnetization (J-M Maillard)Experimental Realizations of Integrable Reaction-Diffusion Processes in Biological and Chemical Systems (G M Schütz)Zamolodchikov–Faddeev Algebra in 2-Component Anyons (Y-L Shen & M-L Ge)and other papers Readership: Theoretical physicists and mathematicians. keywords: