Randomization And Computation In Strategic Settings

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Randomization And Computation In Strategic Settings

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Author : Shaddin Faris Dughmi
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University
Release Date : 2011

Randomization And Computation In Strategic Settings written by Shaddin Faris Dughmi and has been published by Stanford University this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.

This thesis considers the following question: In large-scale systems involving many self-interested participants, how can we effectively allocate scarce resources among competing interests despite strategic behavior by the participants, as well as the limited computational power of the system? Work at the interface between computer science and economics has revealed a fundamental tension between the economic objective, that of achieving the goals of the system designer despite strategic behavior, and the computational objective, that of implementing aspects of the system efficiently. In particular, this tension has been most apparent in systems that allocate resources deterministically. The realization that careful use of randomization can reconcile economic and computational goals is the starting point for this thesis. Our contributions are twofold: (1) We design randomized mechanisms for several fundamental problems of resource allocation; our mechanisms perform well even in the presence of strategic behavior, and can be implemented efficiently. (2) En route to our results, we develop new and flexible techniques for exploiting the power of randomization in the design of computationally-efficient mechanisms for resource allocation in strategic settings.

Randomization And Computation In Strategic Settings

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Author : Shaddin Faris Dughmi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Randomization And Computation In Strategic Settings written by Shaddin Faris Dughmi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.

This thesis considers the following question: In large-scale systems involving many self-interested participants, how can we effectively allocate scarce resources among competing interests despite strategic behavior by the participants, as well as the limited computational power of the system? Work at the interface between computer science and economics has revealed a fundamental tension between the economic objective, that of achieving the goals of the system designer despite strategic behavior, and the computational objective, that of implementing aspects of the system efficiently. In particular, this tension has been most apparent in systems that allocate resources deterministically. The realization that careful use of randomization can reconcile economic and computational goals is the starting point for this thesis. Our contributions are twofold: (1) We design randomized mechanisms for several fundamental problems of resource allocation; our mechanisms perform well even in the presence of strategic behavior, and can be implemented efficiently. (2) En route to our results, we develop new and flexible techniques for exploiting the power of randomization in the design of computationally-efficient mechanisms for resource allocation in strategic settings.

Handbook Of Randomized Computing 1

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Author : Sanguthevar Rajasekaran
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001

Handbook Of Randomized Computing 1 written by Sanguthevar Rajasekaran and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Computers categories.

Strategic Applications Of Game Theory

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Author : Parthiban Srinivasan
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20

Strategic Applications Of Game Theory written by Parthiban Srinivasan and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.

"Strategic Applications of Game Theory" is an indispensable resource that delves into the intricacies of game theory, offering a thorough exploration of fundamental concepts, practical applications, and recent developments. Whether you're a student, researcher, or practitioner, this book serves as your definitive guide to understanding the principles and real-world implications of game theory across various disciplines. We begin by laying a solid foundation in game theory basics, including definitions, origins, and the evolution of key concepts. Readers are introduced to strategic interactions, decision-making processes, and the mathematical frameworks underpinning game-theoretic analyses. As the journey progresses, we delve into advanced topics such as cooperative and non-cooperative games, equilibrium concepts, and mechanism design, providing a deep understanding of strategic reasoning and solution concepts. Covering a wide range of topics, from classical game theory to cutting-edge research in behavioral game theory and machine learning, we present complex theories in a clear and accessible manner. Real-world examples illustrate game theory applications in economics, political science, biology, computer science, and other fields. Engaging exercises encourage readers to apply their understanding and develop analytical skills. Drawing on insights from economics, mathematics, psychology, and computer science, this interdisciplinary approach offers a holistic perspective on strategic behavior.

Approximation Randomization And Combinatorial Optimization Algorithms And Techniques

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Author : Irit Dinur
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-08-06

Approximation Randomization And Combinatorial Optimization Algorithms And Techniques written by Irit Dinur and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-06 with Computers categories.

This book constitutes the joint refereed proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems, APPROX 2009, and the 13th International Workshop on Randomization and Computation, RANDOM 2009, held in Berkeley, CA, USA, in August 2009. The 25 revised full papers of the APPROX 2009 workshop and the 28 revised full papers of the RANDOM 2009 workshop included in this volume, were carefully reviewed and selected from 56 and 58 submissions, respectively. APPROX focuses on algorithmic and complexity issues surrounding the development of efficient approximate solutions to computationally difficult problems. RANDOM is concerned with applications of randomness to computational and combinatorial problems.

Handbook Of Nature Inspired And Innovative Computing

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Author : Albert Y. Zomaya
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-03-23

Handbook Of Nature Inspired And Innovative Computing written by Albert Y. Zomaya and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-23 with Computers categories.

As computing devices proliferate, demand increases for an understanding of emerging computing paradigms and models based on natural phenomena. Neural networks, evolution-based models, quantum computing, and DNA-based computing and simulations are all a necessary part of modern computing analysis and systems development. Vast literature exists on these new paradigms and their implications for a wide array of applications. This comprehensive handbook, the first of its kind to address the connection between nature-inspired and traditional computational paradigms, is a repository of case studies dealing with different problems in computing and solutions to these problems based on nature-inspired paradigms. The "Handbook of Nature-Inspired and Innovative Computing: Integrating Classical Models with Emerging Technologies" is an essential compilation of models, methods, and algorithms for researchers, professionals, and advanced-level students working in all areas of computer science, IT, biocomputing, and network engineering.

Handbook Of Randomized Computing

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Author : Sanguthevar Rajasekaran
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001

Handbook Of Randomized Computing written by Sanguthevar Rajasekaran and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Computers categories.

Handbook Of Medical Image Computing And Computer Assisted Intervention

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Author : S. Kevin Zhou
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-10-18

Handbook Of Medical Image Computing And Computer Assisted Intervention written by S. Kevin Zhou and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-18 with Computers categories.

Handbook of Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention presents important advanced methods and state-of-the art research in medical image computing and computer assisted intervention, providing a comprehensive reference on current technical approaches and solutions, while also offering proven algorithms for a variety of essential medical imaging applications. This book is written primarily for university researchers, graduate students and professional practitioners (assuming an elementary level of linear algebra, probability and statistics, and signal processing) working on medical image computing and computer assisted intervention. - Presents the key research challenges in medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention - Written by leading authorities of the Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) Society - Contains state-of-the-art technical approaches to key challenges - Demonstrates proven algorithms for a whole range of essential medical imaging applications - Includes source codes for use in a plug-and-play manner - Embraces future directions in the fields of medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention

Algorithms And Computations

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Author : Alok Aggarwal
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-06-26

Algorithms And Computations written by Alok Aggarwal and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-26 with Computers categories.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation, ISAAC'99, held in Chennai, India, in December 1999. The 40 revised full papers presented together with four invited contributions were carefully reviewed and selected from 71 submissions. Among the topics covered are data structures, parallel and distributed computing, approximation algorithms, computational intelligence, online algorithms, complexity theory, graph algorithms, computational geometry, and algorithms in practice.

Randomization In Clinical Trials

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Author : William F. Rosenberger
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-11-23

Randomization In Clinical Trials written by William F. Rosenberger and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-23 with Mathematics categories.

Praise for the First Edition “All medical statisticians involved in clinical trials should read this book...” - Controlled Clinical Trials Featuring a unique combination of the applied aspects of randomization in clinical trials with a nonparametric approach to inference, Randomization in Clinical Trials: Theory and Practice, Second Edition is the go-to guide for biostatisticians and pharmaceutical industry statisticians. Randomization in Clinical Trials: Theory and Practice, Second Edition features: Discussions on current philosophies, controversies, and new developments in the increasingly important role of randomization techniques in clinical trials A new chapter on covariate-adaptive randomization, including minimization techniques and inference New developments in restricted randomization and an increased focus on computation of randomization tests as opposed to the asymptotic theory of randomization tests Plenty of problem sets, theoretical exercises, and short computer simulations using SAS® to facilitate classroom teaching, simplify the mathematics, and ease readers’ understanding Randomization in Clinical Trials: Theory and Practice, Second Edition is an excellent reference for researchers as well as applied statisticians and biostatisticians. The Second Edition is also an ideal textbook for upper-undergraduate and graduate-level courses in biostatistics and applied statistics. William F. Rosenberger, PhD, is University Professor and Chairman of the Department of Statistics at George Mason University. He is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association and the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and author of over 80 refereed journal articles, as well as The Theory of Response-Adaptive Randomization in Clinical Trials, also published by Wiley. John M. Lachin, ScD, is Research Professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics as well as in the Department of Statistics at The George Washington University. A Fellow of the American Statistical Association and the Society for Clinical Trials, Dr. Lachin is actively involved in coordinating center activities for clinical trials of diabetes. He is the author of Biostatistical Methods: The Assessment of Relative Risks, Second Edition, also published by Wiley.