Rapport D Information Sur Le Dispositif De Soutien Aux Exportations D Armement
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Rapport D Information Sur Le Dispositif De Soutien Aux Exportations D Armement
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Author : Nathalie Chabanne
language : fr
Publisher: Assemblée nationale
Release Date : 2014-12-17
Rapport D Information Sur Le Dispositif De Soutien Aux Exportations D Armement written by Nathalie Chabanne and has been published by Assemblée nationale this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Les exportations d’armement constituant un acte politique avant d’être un acte commercial, il était naturel que la Représentation nationale analyse et évalue le dispositif de soutien aux exportations d’armement. Tel est l’objet du présent rapport d'information de la commission de la défense, qui s’attache à rappeler le contexte global dans lequel s’inscrit notre politique d’exportation d’armement (première partie), à décrire notre dispositif de soutien dans toutes ses composantes tout en évoquant des pistes d’évolution (deuxième partie) et, enfin, à préciser la manière dont s’opère le contrôle des exportations de défense suite à la réforme entreprise en 2011 (troisième partie).
French Arms Exports
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Author : Lucie Béraud-Sudreau
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-03-25
French Arms Exports written by Lucie Béraud-Sudreau and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-25 with Political Science categories.
From De Gaulle onwards, France’s strategic independence has been predicated on self-sufficiency in modern weapons. To achieve and maintain the requisite defence-industrial base, in the context of limited domestic orders, Paris sought to promote the export of its arms. During the Cold War, this underpinned but was also an expression of France’s determination to resist bipolar domination. France offered customers around the world an alternative to reliance on one superpower or the other; and in doing so it generated the revenue to support an extensive domestic arms industry. The end of the Cold War ushered in fundamental changes, however: Western defence spending shrank and the global market was turned upside down. While France’s arms-export policy was less affected by human-rights concerns than other democracies, it was not immune to pressures stemming from the consolidation of Europe’s defence-industrial base and the increased interest of the EU in regulating the arms trade. This Adelphi book considers how France has responded to changing political and market circumstances in the way that it promotes and controls the export of weapons. It examines the rationale for considering a liberal arms-export policy as essential to French independence, and the institutional arrangements that underpinned this. It tracks the dramatic changes in the global arms market since 1990, in terms of demand and market competition, and charts the response of the French government to these changes. The book underlines how the French machinery of government, as a directing force behind the defence industry, has been resistant to the notion of export restraint – even in the case of sales to authoritarian regimes. However, it argues that France now faces a dilemma over whether to continue with a long-successful course, or to moderate its independence through greater collaboration to bolster European integration and better compete globally.
Law And The Arms Trade
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Author : Laurence Lustgarten
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-09-03
Law And The Arms Trade written by Laurence Lustgarten and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-03 with Law categories.
This ground-breaking book offers an extensive legal analysis-grounded in public, EU, and international law-of arms trade regulation, integrated with insights drawn from international relations. The sale of weapons and related technologies is, globally, one of the most politically controversial and ethically contentious forms of commerce. Intimately connected with sustaining repressive governments and violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, arms exports are also a central element in the economic and strategic policies of the governments of all large industrial states. They have also been the source of abundant corruption, and of serious challenges to the norms and effectiveness of constitutional accountability in democratic states. On paper, the arms trade is heavily regulated: national legislation and international treaties are in place which purport to prohibit certain transactions and limit others. Yet despite its importance, legal and international relations scholarship on the subject has been surprisingly limited. This book fills this gap in the literature by examining and comparing the export control regimes of eight leading nations - USA, Russia, the UK, France, Germany, Sweden, China, and India - with chapters contributed by leading experts in the field of law and international relations.
Rapport D Information Sur Le R Le De La Marine Nationale En M Diterran E
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Author : Jean-David Ciot
language : fr
Publisher: Assemblée nationale
Release Date : 2017-02-07
Rapport D Information Sur Le R Le De La Marine Nationale En M Diterran E written by Jean-David Ciot and has been published by Assemblée nationale this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-07 with Political Science categories.
Defence Industrial Cooperation In The European Union
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Author : Daniel Fiott
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-28
Defence Industrial Cooperation In The European Union written by Daniel Fiott and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-28 with History categories.
This book provides an empirical understanding of how EU-level defence industrial cooperation functions in practice. Using the Liberal Intergovernmental theoretical model, the book argues that while national economic preferences are an essential factor of government interests they only explain part of the dynamic that leads to the development of defence industrial policy at EU level. Moving beyond a simple adumbration of economic preferences, it shows how the EU’s institutional framework and corpus of law are used by governments to reaffirm their position as the ultimate arbiter and promoter of national economic preferences in the defence industrial sector. To this end, the work asks why and how EU member state governments, European defence firms, and EU institutions developed EU-level defence industrial policy between 2003 and 2009. The book also analyses significant policy developments, including the establishment of a European Defence Agency and two EU Directives on equipment transfers and defence procurement. This book will be of much interest to students of EU policy, defence studies, security studies and International Relations in general.
Sipri Yearbook 2021
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Author : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2021-09-21
Sipri Yearbook 2021 written by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-21 with History categories.
The 52nd edition of the SIPRI Yearbook analyses developments in 2020 in security and conflicts; military spending and armaments; non-proliferation; arms control; and disarmament.
Dangerous Trade
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Author : Jennifer Erickson
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2015-05-19
Dangerous Trade written by Jennifer Erickson and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-19 with Political Science categories.
The United Nations's groundbreaking Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), which went into effect in 2014, sets legally binding standards to regulate global arms exports and reflects the growing concerns toward the significant role that small and major conventional arms play in perpetuating human rights violations, conflict, and societal instability worldwide. Many countries that once staunchly opposed shared export controls and their perceived threat to political and economic autonomy are now beginning to embrace numerous agreements, such as the ATT and the EU Code of Conduct. Jennifer L. Erickson explores the reasons top arms-exporting democracies have put aside past sovereignty, security, and economic worries in favor of humanitarian arms transfer controls, and she follows the early effects of this about-face on export practice. She begins with a brief history of failed arms export control initiatives and then tracks arms transfer trends over time. Pinpointing the normative shifts in the 1990s that put humanitarian arms control on the table, she reveals that these states committed to these policies out of concern for their international reputations. She also highlights how arms trade scandals threaten domestic reputations and thus help improve compliance. Using statistical data and interviews conducted in France, Germany, Belgium, the United Kingdom, and the United States, Erickson challenges existing IR theories of state behavior while providing insight into the role of reputation as a social mechanism and the importance of government transparency and accountability in generating compliance with new norms and rules.
La Politique Trang Re De La France
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Author : France. Direction de la documentation
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
La Politique Trang Re De La France written by France. Direction de la documentation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with France categories.
Toward The Charter
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Author : Christopher MacLennan
language : en
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Release Date : 2003
Toward The Charter written by Christopher MacLennan and has been published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with History categories.
At the end of the Second World War, a growing concern that Canadians' civil liberties were not adequately protected, coupled with the international revival of the concept of universal human rights, led to a long public campaign to adopt a national bill of rights. While these initial efforts had been only partially successful by the 1960s, they laid the foundation for the radical change in Canadian human rights achieved by Pierre Elliott Trudeau in the 1980s. In Toward the Charter Christopher MacLennan explores the origins of this dramatic revolution in Canadian human rights, from its beginnings in the Great Depression to the critical developments of the 1960s. Drawing heavily on the experiences of a diverse range of human rights advocates, the author provides a detailed account of the various efforts to resist the abuse of civil liberties at the hands of the federal government and provincial legislatures and the resulting campaign for a national bill of rights. The important roles played by parliamentarians such as John Diefenbaker and academics such as F.R. Scott are placed alongside those of trade unionists, women, and a long list of individuals representing Canada's multicultural groups to reveal the diversity of the bill of rights movement. At the same time MacLennan weaves Canadian-made arguments for a bill of rights with ideas from the international human rights movement led by the United Nations to show that the Canadian experience can only be understood within a wider, global context.
La Politique Trang Re De La France Textes Et Documents
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
La Politique Trang Re De La France Textes Et Documents written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with France categories.