Rationale Umweltpolitik Rationales Umweltrecht
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Rationale Umweltpolitik Rationales Umweltrecht
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Author : Erik Gawel
language : de
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Release Date : 1999
Rationale Umweltpolitik Rationales Umweltrecht written by Erik Gawel and has been published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Science categories.
Symbolische Umweltpolitik
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Author : Bernd Hansjürgens
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Symbolische Umweltpolitik written by Bernd Hansjürgens and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
Concepts And Instruments For A Rational Bioenergy Policy
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Author : Alexandra Purkus
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-21
Concepts And Instruments For A Rational Bioenergy Policy written by Alexandra Purkus and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-21 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides an in-depth economic analysis of the challenges associated with bioenergy use and production. Drawing on New Institutional Economics and the theory of economic policy, it develops theory-based recommendations for a bioenergy policy that strives for efficiency and sustainability. Further, it shows how to deal with diverse uncertainties and constraints, such as institutional path dependencies, transaction costs, multiple and conflicting policy aims, and interacting market failures, while also applying the resulting theoretical insights to a case study analysis of Germany’s bioenergy policy. As such, the book aims to bridge the gap between practical bioenergy policymaking on the one hand, and neoclassical theory-based concepts that strictly focus on a minimization of greenhouse gas mitigation costs on the other.
Low Dose Exposures In The Environment
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Author : C. Streffer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Low Dose Exposures In The Environment written by C. Streffer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Social Science categories.
The ever-increasing release of harmful agents due to human activities have led in some areas of the world to heavy pollution. In order to protect human health and the environment, environmental standards that shall limit the release and the concentration of those toxic agents in the environment and hence the exposure to it have to be established. The related assessment and decision-making procedures have to be based on solid scientific data about the effects and mechanisms of these agents as well as on ethical, social and economic aspects. For risk evaluation, the knowledge of the dose response curve is an essential prerequisite. Dose responses without a threshold dose are most critical in this connection. Such dose responses are assumed for mutagenic and carcinogenic effects, which, therefore, dominate also the discussion in this book. In the environmentally important low dose range, risk estimation can only be achieved by extrapolation from higher doses with measurable effects. The extrapolation is accompanied with uncertainties which makes risk evaluation as well as risk communication frequently problematic. In order to ensure rational efficient and fair decisions beyond a sound scientific assessment the dialogue between disciplines, with the affected people and with the general public is necessary. In this book, the whole range of relevant and essential aspects of risk evaluation and standard setting is addressed. Starting with the ethical foundations, the sound analysis of recent scientific findings sets the frame for further reflections by theory of cognition, psychosocial sciences, and jurisprudence. The authors end up with concluding recommendations for coping with the recent problems of standard setting in the field of environmentally relevant low doses. The book is designed to a readership of scientists, legislators, administrators, and the interested public.
Environmental Policymaking
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Author : Michael T. Hatch
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 2012-02-01
Environmental Policymaking written by Michael T. Hatch and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-01 with Political Science categories.
The methods employed in the pursuit of environmental protection are often highly contested, leading to alternative policy approaches. This book details the frequently neglected topic of these alternative approaches to environmental policymaking through case studies drawn primarily from the United States, Germany, and Japan. Among the policy instruments analyzed are eco-audits, voluntary agreements, tradable permits, green taxes, environmental impact assessments, and command and control regulations. Also examined are international regulatory arrangements to encourage sustainable forestry management practices. Various evaluative criteria are applied to each case study, including environmental effectiveness, economic and political efficiency, administrative efficacy, and technological innovation.
Effizienzsteigerung Im Umweltschutz
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Author : Frank Orthmann
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-10-05
Effizienzsteigerung Im Umweltschutz written by Frank Orthmann and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Frank Orthmann untersucht und bewertet das Umweltauditsystem nach EG-Verordnung 1836/93 als umweltpolitisches Instrument, leitet Gestaltungsempfehlungen für seine Optimierung ab und gibt einen Ausblick auf den praktischen Einsatz der gerade verabschiedeten Novellierung der Umweltauditverordnung.
Umweltschutz Durch Nicht Steuerliche Abgaben
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Author : Ute Sacksofsky
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2000
Umweltschutz Durch Nicht Steuerliche Abgaben written by Ute Sacksofsky and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
English summary: In current political discussions, the demand for an ecologically-oriented tax system is becoming louder. In the field of environmental fees which are not taxes, Ute Sacksofsky explains the legal conditions which must be met if these demands are to be implemented. The particular question which will have to be dealt with is whether a constitutionally binding principle of the fiscal state exists and what the contents of such a principle could be. In addition, the author looks into the extent to which the federal government and the governments of the individual federal states are entitled to levy these fees. German description: In der politischen Diskussion ist die Forderung nach einer okologischen Orientierung des Abgabensystems weit verbreitet. Welche rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen mussen bei einer Umsetzung solcher Forderungen beachtet werden? Ute Sacksofsky beantwortet diese Frage fur den Bereich nicht-steuerlicher Umweltabgaben. Sie analysiert die umweltokonomischen Grundlagen und zeigt, inwieweit Umweltabgaben bisher Eingang in die Praxis gefunden haben.Fur die Beurteilung der rechtlichen Zulassigkeit nicht-steuerlicher Abgaben sind die Normen der Finanzverfassung von entscheidender Bedeutung. Generell wird das sogenannte Steuerstaatsprinzip herangezogen, um strenge Anforderungen an nicht-steuerliche Abgaben zu begrunden; das Steuerstaatsprinzip soll nach herrschender Meinung ein tragender Grundgedanke der Finanzverfassung sein. Demgegenuber weist Ute Sacksofsky nach, dass das Steuerstaatsprinzip als normatives Prinzip nicht, oder zumindest nicht in dieser Auspragung, existiert. Dies hat zur Folge, dass nicht-steuerliche Abgaben in weit grosserem Ausmass zulassig sind, als vielfach angenommen wird. Welche Grenzen der Einfuhrung von Umweltabgaben durch Bund und Lander aus anderen grundgesetzlichen Vorschriften gesetzt sind, konkretisiert sie fur Abgaben auf die Nutzung naturlicher Ressourcen.
Generating Predictability
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Author : Christoph Engel
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-11-17
Generating Predictability written by Christoph Engel and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-17 with Psychology categories.
Human behaviour is infinitely complex, the result of thousands of interactions between predispositions, external factors and physical and cognitive processes. It is also highly unpredictable, which makes meaningful social engagement difficult without the aid of some external framework such as that offered by an institution. Both formal and informal institutions can provide the element of predictability necessary for successful, complex interactions, a factor which is often overlooked by institutional analysts and designers. Drawing on a wide range of disciplines including psychology, economics, and sociological and political studies, this book develops a coherent and accessible theory for explaining the unpredictability of individual behaviour. The author then highlights the danger of institutional reforms undermining the very capacity to generate predictability which is so central to their success. This book will appeal to academics, researchers and professionals in many fields including management studies, behavioural economics and the new, interdisciplinary field of institutional design.
The European Impact Assessment And The Environment
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Author : Kilian Bizer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-08-03
The European Impact Assessment And The Environment written by Kilian Bizer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-03 with Law categories.
This volume contains papers presented in a workshop of international experts in September 2008 in Berlin. The experts discussed how environmental consequences of EU legislation can be incorporated in a more effective way. In other words, this contribution focuses on the question of which measures can strengthen the cons- eration of environmental effects in the EU impact assessment procedure and in the subsequent legislative decision-making process. This allows drawing conclusions for the impact assessment process in Germany. This volume begins with an introductory paper (Bizer/Lechner/Führ) which served as the basis for discussion in our workshop. The questions raised in this paper are addressed by the authors of the subsequent chapters. Stephen White (DG Environment, EU-Commission) discusses the impact assessment from an int- nal perspective within the Commission. Pendo Maro (European Environmental Bureau) reviews the impact assessment practice from the perspective of an en- ronmental NGO. Martin Schmidt et al. discuss the potential for more formalism to strengthen environmental issues within impact assessments and favour a checklist.
Das Europ Ische Umweltmanagementsystem Emas Als Element Gesellschaftlicher Selbstregulierung
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Author : Christoph Leifer
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2007
Das Europ Ische Umweltmanagementsystem Emas Als Element Gesellschaftlicher Selbstregulierung written by Christoph Leifer and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Law categories.
English summary: EMAS is generally regarded as a classic example of social self-regulation. However, the widespread lack of EMAS certification shows that in the discussion surrounding the governmental instruments of environmental policy on the one hand and forms of social self-regulation on the other hand the main issue must not be alternative solutions but rather cumulative solutions. Christoph Leifer studies the question of the correct relationship and the interaction between both parts in the case of the EMAS and examines whether or not the advantages of social self-regulation systems are being used without disregarding the protective obligations of the government as well as private positions on fundamental rights in order to achieve efficiency in the entire system. German description: Seit seiner Einfuhrung im Jahr 1993 wurde das europaische Gemeinschaftssystem fur das Umweltmanagement und die Umweltbetriebsprufung (EMAS) als ein Schulbeispiel gesellschaftlicher Selbstregulierungssysteme genannt. Derartige Systeme werden haufig als neue Steuerungsform und sogar als Alternative zu dem gerade aus systemtheoretischer und umweltokonomischer Sicht in die Kritik geratenen Umweltordnungsrecht propagiert. Insbesondere die mangelnde Verbreitung der EMAS-Zertifizierung zeigt jedoch, dass es bei der Diskussion uber ordnungsrechtlich-staatliche Instrumente der Umweltpolitik einerseits und Formen der gesellschaftlichen Selbstregulierung andererseits keineswegs um alternative, sondern vielmehr um kumulative Losungen gehen muss, die insbesondere die Frage nach dem richtigen Verhaltnis und der Verschrankung beider Teile aufwirft. Christoph Leifer geht dieser Frage im Fall des europaischen Umweltmanagementsystems EMAS nach und pruft, ob hierbei einerseits die Vorteile gesellschaftlicher Selbstregulierungssysteme genutzt werden, ohne andererseits die staatlichen Schutzpflichten und privaten Grundrechtspositionen ausser acht zu lassen, um so zu einer Effizienz des Gesamtsystems zu gelangen. Anschliessend untersucht er, wie das System der Selbstregulierung in Form der EMAS-Zertifizierung im Gesamtgefuge der Wirtschafts- und Umweltrechtsordnung verankert ist und welche Auswirkungen diese im Rahmen des Jahresabschlusses, bei der Vergabe offentlicher Auftrage und bei der Risikoeinschatzung auf Grund umwelthaftungsrechtlicher Bestimmungen sowie deren Versicherbarkeit hat.