[PDF] Ratp L Histoire Du Ticket - eBooks Review

Ratp L Histoire Du Ticket


Ratp L Histoire Du Ticket
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Ratp L Histoire Du Ticket


Ratp L Histoire Du Ticket
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date :

Ratp L Histoire Du Ticket written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Petite Histoire Du Ticket De M Tro Parisien


Petite Histoire Du Ticket De M Tro Parisien
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Author : Grégoire Thonnat
language : fr
Publisher: Editions SW Télémaque
Release Date : 2010

Petite Histoire Du Ticket De M Tro Parisien written by Grégoire Thonnat and has been published by Editions SW Télémaque this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Subways categories.


Depuis 1900, le ticket de métro accompagne notre vie quotidienne, au fond de nos poches, de nos portefeuilles ou au coeur des pages de nos livres. Dématérialisation oblige, il aura bientôt disparu. Il filait donc raconter la (petite) histoire des premiers tarifs pour les mutilés de la Grande Guerre, du ticket du GI, des premiers tarifs " famille nombreuse ", des poinçonneurs, des premières bandes magnétiques, de la révolution de la carte orange, de la disparition de la première classe ou de la saga du ticket chic - ticket choc... Documents photos inédits, anecdotes passionnantes, chiffres surprenants, grands événements et souvenirs émouvants parsèment cette étonnante histoire d'un sésame qui transporte chaque jour plus de 8 millions d'entre nous.



Guide Des Sources De L Histoire Des Transports Publics Urbains Paris Et En Ile De France Xixe Xxe Si Cles


Guide Des Sources De L Histoire Des Transports Publics Urbains Paris Et En Ile De France Xixe Xxe Si Cles
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Author : Henri Zuber
language : fr
Publisher: Publications de la Sorbonne
Release Date : 1998

Guide Des Sources De L Histoire Des Transports Publics Urbains Paris Et En Ile De France Xixe Xxe Si Cles written by Henri Zuber and has been published by Publications de la Sorbonne this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Local transit categories.




Histoire De La Ratp


Histoire De La Ratp
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Author : Michel Margairaz
language : fr
Publisher: Albin Michel
Release Date : 1989

Histoire De La Ratp written by Michel Margairaz and has been published by Albin Michel this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Local transit categories.




The Paris Metro


The Paris Metro
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Author : Susan L. Plotkin
language : en
Publisher: Xlibris
Release Date : 2000-12

The Paris Metro written by Susan L. Plotkin and has been published by Xlibris this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12 with History categories.


“The metro may be a mere hundred years old but it tells a tale of France twenty times as long. The story begins in the fifth century BC when wild Celtic tribes roamed the countryside of Gaul. Then Julius Caesar imposed a Roman rule that lasted five hundred years and forced the Celts to settle down. All that seems like only yesterday to a Frenchman because those Celts and Romans are close friends to every reader of the French comic book series Asterix. Asterix and his fellow Celts live quite happily in a small, fortified enclave in Brittany in northwestern France. Their idyllic, primitive existence is occasionally intruded upon by those nasty Roman conquerors, but the Celts always manage to get the best of the Romans despite great odds… “Alésia - (Métro Line 4). The Battle of Alésia (52 BC) is the oldest event commemorated in the Paris Metro. The Celtic warrior Vercingétorix managed to unite competing tribes against the Romans in one last attempt to save Gallic independence. It was not an easy task. It was difficult to live with, let alone lead, these autonomous, quarrelsome groups. Vercingétorix planned to wage hit-and-run guerrilla warfare- to starve the Romans into defeat by destroying the crops in their path as they penetrated deeper into Gaul in pursuit of the pesky Celts. In the town of Bourges the local population refused to allow the destruction of their wheat - a fatal mistake. Caesar descended on the town and confiscated it for his hungry troops. With renewed energy the Romans gave chase. The Celts retreated to a high plateau called Alésia, where they were quickly surrounded by Caesar’s forces. “The table was now turned. Caesar built a fortification around Alésia, twelve and a half miles in circumference. It consisted of a double row of spikes, one facing inward and the other outward, which prevented both escape and the re-provisioning of the rebels. The Celts had only a month´s worth of provisions but somehow they held out for two by which time the men were famished and exhausted. Vercingétorix surrendered. Few lives had been lost in battle but countless numbers died of starvation. Vercingétorix was imprisoned in Rome where six years later when he was all but forgotten Caesar had him strangled to death… “Both the Celts who lost and the Romans who won have contributed much to French culture, so it’s a tricky thing for the French to say whether Alésia was a victory or a defeat. One thing is clear: in real life, the Celts did not always win. “In the end, it was most likely the mountains of horse manure that gave birth to the Paris Metro. During the last quarter of the 19th century, Paris did not lack the means of transport. What it patently lacked was a transportation system. There were competing omnibus lines, trams, trains and private conveyances, all overlapping, most taking roundabout routes throughout the city, hindering one another and certainly hindering business. “Forty lines of horse-drawn omnibuses traversed Paris in 1870 and ten thousand horses were required to pull them. The maintenance of the horses ate up fifty percent of the entire company budget. Each omnibus held about 20 passengers, half of them riding on top of the carriage. By the turn of the century the omnibuses carried as many as forty people each, still with many sitting on the carriage roof. The roads were made of cobblestones or wood planks or sometimes just hardened mud; there were no shock absorbers on the carriages; and the stench from the horse manure was overwhelming. One hundred million passengers used the omnibuses that year, probably half of them holding perfumed handkerchiefs to their noses to ward off the stench.”



Analyser La Communication


Analyser La Communication
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Author : Andréa Semprini
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 1996-01-01

Analyser La Communication written by Andréa Semprini and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-01 with Social Science categories.




Le Nouvel Observateur


Le Nouvel Observateur
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983-10

Le Nouvel Observateur written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-10 with Civilization, Modern categories.




Nouvelle Histoire De Paris


Nouvelle Histoire De Paris
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Author : Jacqueline Beaujeu-Garnier
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Nouvelle Histoire De Paris written by Jacqueline Beaujeu-Garnier and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with City planning categories.




Cin Ma Criture Et Histoire Dans Femmes Au Bord De La Crise De Nerfs De Pedro Almod Var


Cin Ma Criture Et Histoire Dans Femmes Au Bord De La Crise De Nerfs De Pedro Almod Var
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Cin Ma Criture Et Histoire Dans Femmes Au Bord De La Crise De Nerfs De Pedro Almod Var written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios (Motion picture) categories.




Banlieues


Banlieues
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: Gyldendal Uddannelse
Release Date : 2008

Banlieues written by and has been published by Gyldendal Uddannelse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.