Reactor Fuels Materials And Systems Under Extreme Environments
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Reactor Fuels Materials And Systems Under Extreme Environments
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Author : Wenzhong Zhou
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-03-25
Reactor Fuels Materials And Systems Under Extreme Environments written by Wenzhong Zhou and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Comprehensive Nuclear Materials
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-07-22
Comprehensive Nuclear Materials written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-22 with Science categories.
Materials in a nuclear environment are exposed to extreme conditions of radiation, temperature and/or corrosion, and in many cases the combination of these makes the material behavior very different from conventional materials. This is evident for the four major technological challenges the nuclear technology domain is facing currently: (i) long-term operation of existing Generation II nuclear power plants, (ii) the design of the next generation reactors (Generation IV), (iii) the construction of the ITER fusion reactor in Cadarache (France), (iv) and the intermediate and final disposal of nuclear waste. In order to address these challenges, engineers and designers need to know the properties of a wide variety of materials under these conditions and to understand the underlying processes affecting changes in their behavior, in order to assess their performance and to determine the limits of operation. Comprehensive Nuclear Materials, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set provides broad ranging, validated summaries of all the major topics in the field of nuclear material research for fission as well as fusion reactor systems. Attention is given to the fundamental scientific aspects of nuclear materials: fuel and structural materials for fission reactors, waste materials, and materials for fusion reactors. The articles are written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource of information. Most of the chapters from the first Edition have been revised and updated and a significant number of new topics are covered in completely new material. During the ten years between the two editions, the challenge for applications of nuclear materials has been significantly impacted by world events, public awareness, and technological innovation. Materials play a key role as enablers of new technologies, and we trust that this new edition of Comprehensive Nuclear Materials has captured the key recent developments. Critically reviews the major classes and functions of materials, supporting the selection, assessment, validation and engineering of materials in extreme nuclear environments Comprehensive resource for up-to-date and authoritative information which is not always available elsewhere, even in journals Provides an in-depth treatment of materials modeling and simulation, with a specific focus on nuclear issues Serves as an excellent entry point for students and researchers new to the field
Materials Under Extreme Conditions
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Author : A.K. Tyagi
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-01-13
Materials Under Extreme Conditions written by A.K. Tyagi and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-13 with Science categories.
Materials Under Extreme Conditions: Recent Trends and Future Prospects analyzes the chemical transformation and decomposition of materials exposed to extreme conditions, such as high temperature, high pressure, hostile chemical environments, high radiation fields, high vacuum, high magnetic and electric fields, wear and abrasion related to chemical bonding, special crystallographic features, and microstructures. The materials covered in this work encompass oxides, non-oxides, alloys and intermetallics, glasses, and carbon-based materials. The book is written for researchers in academia and industry, and technologists in chemical engineering, materials chemistry, chemistry, and condensed matter physics. Describes and analyzes the chemical transformation and decomposition of a wide range of materials exposed to extreme conditions Brings together information currently scattered across the Internet or incoherently dispersed amongst journals and proceedings Presents chapters on phenomena, materials synthesis, and processing, characterization and properties, and applications Written by established researchers in the field
The Path To Sustainable Nuclear Energy Basic And Applied Research Opportunities For Advanced Fuel Cycles
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
The Path To Sustainable Nuclear Energy Basic And Applied Research Opportunities For Advanced Fuel Cycles written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
The objective of this report is to identify new basic science that will be the foundation for advances in nuclear fuel-cycle technology in the near term, and for changing the nature of fuel cycles and of the nuclear energy industry in the long term. The goals are to enhance the development of nuclear energy, to maximize energy production in nuclear reactor parks, and to minimize radioactive wastes, other environmental impacts, and proliferation risks. The limitations of the once-through fuel cycle can be overcome by adopting a closed fuel cycle, in which the irradiated fuel is reprocessed and its components are separated into streams that are recycled into a reactor or disposed of in appropriate waste forms. The recycled fuel is irradiated in a reactor, where certain constituents are partially transmuted into heavier isotopes via neutron capture or into lighter isotopes via fission. Fast reactors are required to complete the transmutation of long-lived isotopes. Closed fuel cycles are encompassed by the Department of Energy?s Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative (AFCI), to which basic scientific research can contribute. Two nuclear reactor system architectures can meet the AFCI objectives: a?single-tier? system or a?dual-tier? system. Both begin with light water reactors and incorporate fast reactors. The?dual-tier? systems transmute some plutonium and neptunium in light water reactors and all remaining transuranic elements (TRUs) in a closed-cycle fast reactor. Basic science initiatives are needed in two broad areas:? Near-term impacts that can enhance the development of either?single-tier? or?dual-tier? AFCI systems, primarily within the next 20 years, through basic research. Examples: Dissolution of spent fuel, separations of elements for TRU recycling and transmutation Design, synthesis, and testing of inert matrix nuclear fuels and non-oxide fuels Invention and development of accurate on-line monitoring systems for chemical and nuclear species in the nuclear fuel cycle Development of advanced tools for designing reactors with reduced margins and lower costs? Long-term nuclear reactor development requires basic science breakthroughs: Understanding of materials behavior under extreme environmental conditions Creation of new, efficient, environmentally benign chemical separations methods Modeling and simulation to improve nuclear reaction cross-section data, design new materials and separation system, and propagate uncertainties within the fuel cycle Improvement of proliferation resistance by strengthening safeguards technologies and decreasing the attractiveness of nuclear materials A series of translational tools is proposed to advance the AFCI objectives and to bring the basic science concepts and processes promptly into the technological sphere. These tools have the potential to revolutionize the approach to nuclear engineering R & D by replacing lengthy experimental campaigns with a rigorous approach based on modeling, key fundamental experiments, and advanced simulations.
Hearings
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Hearings written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with categories.
The Budget For 1961
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
The Budget For 1961 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Budget categories.
Reviews President's Budget proposal for FY61.
Aec Authorizing Legislation Fiscal Year 1968 Reactor Development Program March 14 And 15 1967
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Author : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Aec Authorizing Legislation Fiscal Year 1968 Reactor Development Program March 14 And 15 1967 written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with categories.
Hearings
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Author : United States. Congress. House
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Hearings written by United States. Congress. House and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with categories.
Supplemental Appropriation Bill
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Appropriations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1958
Supplemental Appropriation Bill written by United States. Congress. House. Appropriations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with categories.
Atomic Energy Commission Bonneville Power Administration Bureau Of Reclamation Federal Water Pollution Control Administration Southeastern Power Administration Southwestern Power Administration Tennessee Valley Authority Underground Electric Power Transmission Research Water Resources Council
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Atomic Energy Commission Bonneville Power Administration Bureau Of Reclamation Federal Water Pollution Control Administration Southeastern Power Administration Southwestern Power Administration Tennessee Valley Authority Underground Electric Power Transmission Research Water Resources Council written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Public works categories.