Reassessing The Park Chung Hee Era 1961 1979


Reassessing The Park Chung Hee Era 1961 1979
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Reassessing The Park Chung Hee Era 1961 1979


Reassessing The Park Chung Hee Era 1961 1979
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Author : Hyung-A Kim
language : en
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Release Date : 2011-12-01

Reassessing The Park Chung Hee Era 1961 1979 written by Hyung-A Kim and has been published by University of Washington Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-01 with History categories.


The Republic of Korea achieved a double revolution in the second half of the twentieth century. In just over three decades, South Korea transformed itself from an underdeveloped, agrarian country into an affluent, industrialized one. At the same time, democracy replaced a long series of military authoritarian regimes. These historic changes began under President Park Chung Hee, who seized power through a military coup in 1961 and ruled South Korea until his assassination on October 26, 1979. While the state's dominant role in South Korea's rapid industrialization is widely accepted, the degree to which Park was personally responsible for changing the national character remains hotly debated. This book examines the rationale and ideals behind Park's philosophy of national development in order to evaluate the degree to which the national character and moral values were reconstructed.



Colonial Rule And Social Change In Korea 1910 1945


Colonial Rule And Social Change In Korea 1910 1945
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Author : Hong Yung Lee
language : en
Publisher: Center for Korea Studies Publi
Release Date : 2015-08-03

Colonial Rule And Social Change In Korea 1910 1945 written by Hong Yung Lee and has been published by Center for Korea Studies Publi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-03 with History categories.


"A Center for Korea Studies publication."



The Park Chung Hee Era


The Park Chung Hee Era
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Author : Byung-Kook Kim
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2013-03-11

The Park Chung Hee Era written by Byung-Kook Kim and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-11 with History categories.


In 1961 South Korea was mired in poverty. By 1979 it had a powerful industrial economy and a vibrant civil society in the making, which would lead to a democratic breakthrough eight years later. The transformation took place during the years of Park Chung Hee's presidency. Park seized power in a coup in 1961 and ruled as a virtual dictator until his assassination in October 1979. He is credited with modernizing South Korea, but at a huge political and social cost. South Korea's political landscape under Park defies easy categorization. The state was predatory yet technocratic, reform-minded yet quick to crack down on dissidents in the name of political order. The nation was balanced uneasily between opposition forces calling for democratic reforms and the Park government's obsession with economic growth. The chaebol (a powerful conglomerate of multinationals based in South Korea) received massive government support to pioneer new growth industries, even as a nationwide campaign of economic shock therapy-interest hikes, devaluation, and wage cuts-met strong public resistance and caused considerable hardship. This landmark volume examines South Korea's era of development as a study in the complex politics of modernization. Drawing on an extraordinary range of sources in both English and Korean, these essays recover and contextualize many of the ambiguities in South Korea's trajectory from poverty to a sustainable high rate of economic growth.



Korea S Development Under Park Chung Hee


Korea S Development Under Park Chung Hee
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Author : Hyung-A Kim
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Korea S Development Under Park Chung Hee written by Hyung-A Kim and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.


Based on personal interviews with the principal policy-makers of the 1970s, Korea's Development under Park Chung-Hee examines how the president sought to develop South Korea into an independent, autonomous sovereign state both economically and militarily. Kim provides a new narrative in the complex task of exploring the paradoxical nature and effects of Korea's rapid development which maintains that any judgement of Park must consider his achievements in the socio-economic, cultural and political context in which they took place. Aspects of Park's government analyzed include: *his abhorrence of Korea's reliance on the US presence *the Korean model of state-guided industrialization *Park's rapid development strategy *the role of the ruling elites *Park's clandestine nuclear development program *the heavy chemical industrialisation of the 1970s The prevailing popularity of Park in the eyes of the Korean public is significant and relevant to their acceptance of how their national development was achieved. This book tells that story while simultaneously recognizing the flaws in the process. With a great deal of material never before published, scholars of Korean politics and history at all levels will find this book a stimulating account of South Korea in the 1960s and 1970s.



Spaces Of Possibility


Spaces Of Possibility
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Author : Clark W. Sorensen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Spaces Of Possibility written by Clark W. Sorensen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Difference (Psychology) categories.


Contributors -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z



Over The Mountains Are Mountains


Over The Mountains Are Mountains
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Author : Clark W. Sorensen
language : en
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Release Date : 2013-08-30

Over The Mountains Are Mountains written by Clark W. Sorensen and has been published by University of Washington Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-30 with History categories.


Clark Sorensen presents a description of the economic and ecological organization of rural Korean domestic groups and an analysis of their adaption to the changes brought about by Korea's rapid industrialization. Still one of the only book-length studies of rural, peasant Korean households, Over the Mountains Are Mountains shows how the industrialization of Korea led neither to the proletarianization of the peasants nor to a fundamental change in the structure of rural families, but rather to strategic changes in patterns of migration, labor allocation, and residence.



Late Industrialization Tradition And Social Change In South Korea


Late Industrialization Tradition And Social Change In South Korea
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Author : Yong-Chool Ha
language : en
Publisher: Korean Studies of the Henry M.
Release Date : 2024-02-13

Late Industrialization Tradition And Social Change In South Korea written by Yong-Chool Ha and has been published by Korean Studies of the Henry M. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-13 with History categories.


South Korea's rapid industrialization occurred with the rise of powerful chaebǒl (family-owned business conglomerates) that controlled vast swaths of the nation's economy. Leader Park Chung Hee's sense of backwardness and urgency led him to rely on familial, school, and regional ties to expedite the economic transformation. Late Industrialization, Tradition, and Social Change in South Korea elucidates how a country can progress economically while relying on traditional social structures that usually fragment political and economic vitality. The book proposes a new framework for macro social change under late industrialization by analyzing the specific process of interactions between economic tasks and tradition through the state's mediation. Drawing on interviews with bureaucrats in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry as well as workers and others, Yong-Chool Ha demonstrates how the state propelled industrialization by using kinship networks to channel investments and capital into chaebǒl corporations. What Ha calls "neofamilism" was the central force behind South Korea's economic transformation as the state used preindustrial social patterns to facilitate industrialization. Ha's account of bureaucracy, democratization, and the middle class challenges assumptions about the universal outcomes of industrialization.



Korean Skilled Workers


Korean Skilled Workers
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Author : Hyung-A Kim
language : en
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Release Date : 2020-05-15

Korean Skilled Workers written by Hyung-A Kim and has been published by University of Washington Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-15 with History categories.


South Korea’s triumphant development has catapulted the country’s economy to the eleventh largest in the world. Large family-owned conglomerates, or chaebŏls, such as Samsung, Hyundai, and LG, have become globally preeminent manufacturing brands. Yet Korea’s highly disciplined, technologically competent skilled workers who built these brands have become known only for their successful labor-union militancy, which in recent decades has been criticized as collective “selfishness” that has allowed them to prosper at the expense of other workers. Hyung-A Kim tells the story of Korea’s first generation of skilled workers in the heavy and chemical industries sector, following their dramatic transition from 1970s-era “industrial warriors” to labor-union militant “Goliat Warriors,” and ultimately to a “labor aristocracy” with guaranteed job security, superior wages, and even job inheritance for their children. By contrast, millions of Korea’s non-regular employees, especially young people, struggle in precarious and insecure employment. This richly documented account demonstrates that industrial workers’ most enduring goal has been their own economic advancement, not a wider socialist revolution, and shows how these individuals’ paths embody the consequences of rapid development.



Developmental Dictatorship And The Park Chung Hee Era


Developmental Dictatorship And The Park Chung Hee Era
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Author : Pyŏng-chʻŏn Yi
language : en
Publisher: Homa & Sekey Books
Release Date : 2006

Developmental Dictatorship And The Park Chung Hee Era written by Pyŏng-chʻŏn Yi and has been published by Homa & Sekey Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Korea (South) categories.


By examining the most controversial Park Chung-hee period (1961-1979), Developmental Dictatorship and the Park Chung-hee Era helps the reader rediscover the socioeconomic origins of modern Korea. The essays in this book written by twelve noted Korean social scientists discuss the relationship between South Koreas economic development and totalitarianism in the form of the Park dictatorship. ABOUT THE EDITOR lee Byeong-cheon holds a PhD in economics from Seoul National University. He is a professor in the Department of Economics and International Trade at Kangwon National University. Dr. Lee was a visiting professor at University of California, Berkeley. CONTRIBUTORS Lee Byeong-cheon, Kim Sam-soo, Seo Ick-jin, Yoo Chul-gyue, Lee Sang-cheol, Lee Joung-woo, Lee Chong-suk, Cho Young-chol, Chin Jung-kwon, Han Hong-koo, Hong Seong-tae, Hong Yun-gi.



Beyond Death


Beyond Death
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Author : Charles R. Kim
language : en
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Release Date : 2019-02-01

Beyond Death written by Charles R. Kim and has been published by University of Washington Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-01 with History categories.


Suicide and martyrdom are closely intertwined with Korean social and political processes. In this first book-length study of the evolving ideals of honorable death and martyrdom from the Chosŏn Dynasty (1392–1910) to contemporary South Korea, interdisciplinary essays explore the changing ways in which Korean historical agents have considered what constitutes a sociopolitically meaningful death and how the surviving community should remember such events. Among the topics covered are the implications of women’s chaste suicides and men’s righteous killings in the evolving Confucian-influenced social order of the latter half of the Chosŏn Dynasty; changing nation-centered constructions of sacrifice and martyrdom put forth by influential intellectual figures in mid-twentieth-century South Korea, which were informed by the politics of postcolonial transition and Cold War ideology; and the decisive role of martyrdom in South Korea’s interlinked democracy and labor movements, including Chun Tae-il’s self-immolation in 1970, the loss of hundreds of lives during the Kwangju Uprising of 1980, and the escalation of protest suicides in the 1980s and early 1990s.