Recent Advances In Volcanic Gas Science
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Recent Advances In Volcanic Gas Science
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Author : Andrew McGonigle
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-01-23
Recent Advances In Volcanic Gas Science written by Andrew McGonigle and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-23 with categories.
Volcanoes release gases to the atmosphere both during and between eruptive phases. Primary and secondary processes occurring within the mantle and crust control the gases’ chemical and isotopic compositions as well as their emission rates. Therefore by measuring these gases a wealth of scientific information concerning the source and fate of these fluids is provided. Fluid geochemistry has been highly useful in advancing both our fundamental scientific understanding and procedures for operational volcano monitoring and eruption forecasting. Gases from low-to-high temperature fumaroles and those diffusively released through the soils of volcanic flanks are investigated using various sampling and measurement techniques. Furthermore, a variety of remote sensing methods are applied at relatively great distances from the source to gather major gas composition and flux data for volcanic plumes using ground based, airborne (including UAV) and space borne platforms. The acquired data have advanced science in a number of key ways: • firstly, with parallel thermodynamical modelling to advance our capacity to interpret acquired degassing data; • secondly, through improved constraints on budgets for volcanically mediated geochemical cycling, particularly via regional subduction processes; • thirdly, through improved constraints on the effects of volcanic gases on atmospheric composition, chemistry and radiative transfer, particularly in terms of halogen chemistry, volcanogenic climate change and impacts on human health; • fourthly, there has been a growing body of work focused on combining degassing data with contemporaneous geophysical data and studies on conduit fluid dynamics to advance our understanding of how subterranean gas flow mediates activity at the surface; • and fifthly, there have been considerable advances in the methods themselves, used to make the gas measurements, in particular in terms of extractive sampling (e.g., using MultiGAS units, mass spectrometry, spectroscopic isotope measurement approaches and diffusive denuder sampling) and remote sensing approaches (e.g., DOAS, UV cameras and other imaging techniques, LIDAR and FT)
Volcanoes And The Environment
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Author : Joan Marti
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-10-06
Volcanoes And The Environment written by Joan Marti and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-06 with Nature categories.
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Recent Advances In Material Manufacturing And Machine Learning
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Author : Rajiv Gupta
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-05-26
Recent Advances In Material Manufacturing And Machine Learning written by Rajiv Gupta and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-26 with Computers categories.
The role of manufacturing in a country’s economy and societal development has long been established through their wealth generating capabilities. To enhance and widen our knowledge of materials and to increase innovation and responsiveness to ever-increasing international needs, more in-depth studies of functionally graded materials/tailor-made materials, recent advancements in manufacturing processes and new design philosophies are needed at present. The objective of this volume is to bring together experts from academic institutions, industries and research organizations and professional engineers for sharing of knowledge, expertise and experience in the emerging trends related to design, advanced materials processing and characterization, and advanced manufacturing processes.
The Eruption Of Soufri Re Hills Volcano Montserrat From 1995 To 1999
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Author : Timothy H. Druitt
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2002
The Eruption Of Soufri Re Hills Volcano Montserrat From 1995 To 1999 written by Timothy H. Druitt and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Nature categories.
Radon Measurements By Etched Track Detectors Applications In Radiation Protection Earth Sciences
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Author : Saeed A Durrani
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1997-06-09
Radon Measurements By Etched Track Detectors Applications In Radiation Protection Earth Sciences written by Saeed A Durrani and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-06-09 with Science categories.
Exposure to radon gas, which is present in the environment naturally, constitutes over half the radiation dose received by the general public annually. At present, the most widely used method of measuring radon concentration levels throughout the world, both in dwellings and in the field, is by etched track detectors — also known as Solid State Nuclear Detectors (SSNTDs). Although this is not only the most widely used method but is also the simplest and the cheapest, yet there is at present no book available on the market globally, devoted exclusively or largely to the methodology of, and dealing with the results obtained by, the SSNTD technique. The present book fills this important gap in the coverage of radon measurements. Individual chapters of the book are contributed by some of the most prominent and active research workers in the world in the SSNTD discipline as well as in the field of radon measurements. A detailed breakdown of the contents of the book is shown below together with the name(s) of the author(s) of each chapter.
Advances In Earth And Planetary Sciences
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Advances In Earth And Planetary Sciences written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Geophysics categories.
Environmental Analysis By Electrochemical Sensors And Biosensors
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Author : Ligia Maria Moretto
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-10-31
Environmental Analysis By Electrochemical Sensors And Biosensors written by Ligia Maria Moretto and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-31 with Science categories.
This book discusses in detail the analysis and monitoring of the most important analytes in the environmental field. It also reviews the implementation, realization and application of sensor designs mentioned in the first volume of this set, dividing the coverage into global parameters, sensors of organics and sensors of inorganics.
Volcanic And Tectonic Degassing Fluid Origin Transport And Implications
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Author : Maoliang Zhang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-10-31
Volcanic And Tectonic Degassing Fluid Origin Transport And Implications written by Maoliang Zhang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-31 with Science categories.
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Aeronautics categories.
The Role Of Volatiles In The Genesis Evolution And Eruption Of Arc Magmas
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Author : G.F. Zellmer
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2015-03-17
The Role Of Volatiles In The Genesis Evolution And Eruption Of Arc Magmas written by G.F. Zellmer and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-17 with Science categories.
The subduction zone volatile cycle is key to understanding the petrogenesis, transport, storage and eruption of arc magmas. Volatiles control the flux of slab components into the mantle wedge, are responsible for melt generation through lowering the solidi of mantle materials and influence the crystallizing phase assemblages in the overriding crust. Further, the rates and extents of degassing during magma storage and decompression affect magma rheology, ultimately control eruption style and have consequences for the environmental impact of explosive arc volcanism. This book highlights recent progress in constraining the role of volatiles in magmatic processes. Individual book sections are devoted to tracing volatiles from the subducting slab to the overriding crust, their role in subvolcanic processes and eruption triggering, as well as magmatic-hydrothermal systems and volcanic degassing. For the first time, all aspects of the overarching theme of volatile cycling are covered in detail within a single volume.