Rechte Rechtsbehelfe Und Sanktionen Im Unionsprivatrecht
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Rechte Rechtsbehelfe Und Sanktionen Im Unionsprivatrecht
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Author : Martin Ebers
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2016-12-08
Rechte Rechtsbehelfe Und Sanktionen Im Unionsprivatrecht written by Martin Ebers and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-08 with Law categories.
Obwohl viele Rechtsgebiete mittlerweile harmonisiert worden sind, regeln EU-Rechtsakte haufig nicht die Frage, welche Rechte, Rechtsbehelfe und Sanktionen zur Durchsetzung europaischen Rechts im nationalen Recht vorgesehen werden mussen. Andererseits ist zu beobachten, dass der EuGH den Schutz subjektiver (Unions-)Rechte schrittweise ausgebaut und ein eigenstandiges Sanktionssystem aufgestellt hat, das intensiv in die mitgliedstaatlichen Rechtsordnungen eingreift und diese uberlagert. Martin Ebers entwickelt vor diesem Hintergrund eine allgemeine Theorie der im Unionsrecht wurzelnden (subjektiven) Rechte. Ausserdem wird danach gefragt, wie ein Verstoss gegen unionsrechtliche Normen im nationalen (Privat-)Recht sanktioniert werden muss. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt dabei den Grundfreiheiten, dem Kartell- und Beihilferecht sowie dem Antidiskriminierungs- und Verbraucherrecht.
Commentaries On European Contract Laws
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Author : Nils Jansen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-13
Commentaries On European Contract Laws written by Nils Jansen and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-13 with Law categories.
The book provides rule-by-rule commentaries on European contract law (general contract law, consumer contract law, the law of sale and related services), dealing with its modern manifestations as well as its historical and comparative foundations. After the collapse of the European Commission's plans to codify European contract law it is timely to reflect on what has been achieved over the past three to four decades, and for an assessment of the current situation. In particular, the production of a bewildering number of reference texts has contributed to a complex picture of European contract laws rather than a European contract law. The present book adopts a broad perspective and an integrative approach. All relevant reference texts (from the CISG to the Draft Common European Sales Law) are critically examined and compared with each other. As far as the acquis commun (ie the traditional private law as laid down in the national codifications) is concerned, the Principles of European Contract Law have been chosen as a point of departure. The rules contained in that document have, however, been complemented with some chapters, sections, and individual provisions drawn from other sources, primarily in order to account for the quickly growing acquis communautaire in the field of consumer contract law. In addition, the book ties the discussion concerning the reference texts back to the pertinent historical and comparative background; and it thus investigates whether, and to what extent, these texts can be taken to be genuinely European in nature, ie to constitute a manifestation of a common core of European contract law. Where this is not the case, the question is asked whether, and for what reasons, they should be seen as points of departure for the further development of European contract law.
Die Abstimmung Zwischen Kartellrechtlichen Geldbu En Und Schadensersatzanspr Chen
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Author : Christian Malte Hütt
language : de
Publisher: Nomos Verlag
Release Date : 2021-01-27
Die Abstimmung Zwischen Kartellrechtlichen Geldbu En Und Schadensersatzanspr Chen written by Christian Malte Hütt and has been published by Nomos Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-27 with Law categories.
Die Kartellbehörden verhängen regelmäßig Rekordgeldbußen gegen kartellbeteiligte Unternehmen. Anknüpfend hieran machen üblicherweise auch die Betroffenen Schadensersatz geltend, der betragsmäßig sogar über die Geldbußen hinausgehen kann. Das Unionsrecht versteht diese Schadensersatzansprüche jedoch nicht nur als Wiedergutmachung für die Betroffenen, sondern als gezieltes Instrument zur Verhaltenssteuerung: Die Schadensersatzansprüche wirken wie eine Bußgelderhöhung durch die Hintertür. Angesichts der Doppelbelastung wird vermehrt vor einem drohenden "Sanktions-Overkill" gewarnt. Die Arbeit untersucht das Verhältnis zwischen den Sanktionsinstrumenten und unterbreitet einen Vorschlag für eine bessere Abstimmung zwischen Geldbußen und Schadensersatzansprüchen.
Control Of Price Related Terms In Standard Form Contracts
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Author : Yeşim M. Atamer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-19
Control Of Price Related Terms In Standard Form Contracts written by Yeşim M. Atamer and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-19 with Law categories.
This book explores various approaches around the world regarding price term control, and particularly discusses the effectiveness of two major paths: ex ante regulatory and ex post judicial intervention. Price control and its limits are issues that affect all liberal market economies, as well as more regulated markets. For the past several years, courts in many different countries have been confronted with the issue of whether, and to what extent, they should intervene regarding price-related terms in standard form contracts – especially in the area of consumer contracts. Open price clauses, flat remunerations, price adjustment clauses, clauses giving the seller/supplier the right to ask for additional payments, bundling or partitioning practices, etc.: a variety of price related terms are used to manipulate customers’ choices, often also by exploiting their behavioral biases. The result is an unfavorable contract that is later challenged in court. However, invalidating a given price term in standard forms e.g. of a banking or utilities contract only has an inter partes effect, which means that in thousands if not millions of similar contracts, the same clauses continue to be used. Effective procedural rules are often lacking. Therefore, pricing patterns that serve to hide rather than to reveal the real cost of goods and services require special attention on the part of regulators. The aim of this book is to determine the various approaches in the world regarding price term control, and particularly to discuss the efficiency of both paths, ex ante regulatory and ex post judicial intervention. Thanks to its broad comparative analysis, this book offers a thorough overview of the methods employed in several countries. It gathers twenty-eight contributions from national rapporteurs and one supra-national rapporteur (EU) to the 2018 IACL Congress held in Fukuoka. These are supplemented by a general report presented at the same IACL Congress, which includes a comparative analysis of the national and supranational reports. The national contributors hail from around the globe, including Africa (1), Asia (5), Europe (17), the European Union (1) and the Americas (5).
Frontiers In Civil Justice
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Author : Kramer, Xandra
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2022-08-18
Frontiers In Civil Justice written by Kramer, Xandra and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-18 with Law categories.
This book studies three interrelated frontiers in civil justice from European and national perspectives, combining theory with policy and insights from practice: the interplay between private and public justice, the digitisation of justice, and litigation funding. These current topics are viewed against the backdrop of the requirements of effective access to justice and the overall goal of establishing a sustainable civil justice system in Europe.
Private Enforcement Of European Competition And State Aid Law
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Author : Ferdinand Wollenschläger
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2020-01-09
Private Enforcement Of European Competition And State Aid Law written by Ferdinand Wollenschläger and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-09 with Law categories.
Private Enforcement of European Competition and State Aid Law Current Challenges and the Way Forward Edited by: Ferdinand Wollenschläger, Wolfgang Wurmnest & Thomas M.J. Möllers The overlapping European Union (EU) regimes of competition law and State aid law both provide mechanisms allowing private plaintiffs to claim compensation for losses or damages. It is thus of significant practical value to provide, as this book does, analysis and guidance on achieving enforcement of such claims, written by renowned authorities in the two fields. The book examines the two areas of law both from an EU perspective and from the perspectives of private enforcement in France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom. In country reports for these major jurisdictions, as well as in more general and comparative chapters, the authors focus on such issues as the following: impediments to private enforcement; which entity is liable for damages; binding effect of decisions of competition authorities; limitation of actions; collective actions and pooling of claims; enforcement of the standstill obligation (Article 108(3) TFEU); remedies and information deficits; cooperation and coordination between national courts and the European Commission; transposition of the so-called Damages Directive (Directive 2014/104/EU) by the EU Member States; extent to which the strengthening of private enforcement of competition law has a spillover effect on State aid law; and prospects for harmonisation of State aid law. A concluding section identifies enforcement deficits and proposes ways to improve the existing legal framework. As an in-depth assessment of key obstacles and best practices in private enforcement actions, this highly informative and practical volume facilitates choice of the best forum for competition and State aid law cases. Academics and practitioners engaged with this important area of European law will appreciate the authors’ awareness of the economic need and legal particularities which could generate an effective European system of private enforcement of legitimate claims under EU competition and State aid law.
Contracting And Contract Law In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Martin Ebers
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2022-06-30
Contracting And Contract Law In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence written by Martin Ebers and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-30 with Law categories.
This book provides original, diverse, and timely insights into the nature, scope, and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially machine learning and natural language processing, in relation to contracting practices and contract law. The chapters feature unique, critical, and in-depth analysis of a range of topical issues, including how the use of AI in contracting affects key principles of contract law (from formation to remedies), the implications for autonomy, consent, and information asymmetries in contracting, and how AI is shaping contracting practices and the laws relating to specific types of contracts and sectors. The contributors represent an interdisciplinary team of lawyers, computer scientists, economists, political scientists, and linguists from academia, legal practice, policy, and the technology sector. The chapters not only engage with salient theories from different disciplines, but also examine current and potential real-world applications and implications of AI in contracting and explore feasible legal, policy, and technological responses to address the challenges presented by AI in this field. The book covers major common and civil law jurisdictions, including the EU, Italy, Germany, UK, US, and China. It should be read by anyone interested in the complex and fast-evolving relationship between AI, contract law, and related areas of law such as business, commercial, consumer, competition, and data protection laws.
The Eu Crowdfunding Regulation
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Author : Pietro Ortolani
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022
The Eu Crowdfunding Regulation written by Pietro Ortolani and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Crowd funding categories.
This book is an in-depth and timely analysis of the EU Crowdfunding Regulation. Striking a balance between academic scrutiny and practical context, and drawing upon various aspects of financial law, consumer law, and dispute resolution, it is invaluable for practitioners and academics seeking to understand an innovative alternative mode of funding.
Konfliktlinien Im Nichtdiskriminierungsrecht
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Author : Michael Grünberger
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2020-08-28
Konfliktlinien Im Nichtdiskriminierungsrecht written by Michael Grünberger and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-28 with Law categories.
Das Nichtdiskriminierungsrecht hat sich als eigenstandiges Rechtsgebiet etabliert. Die vorgelegte Untersuchung beschaftigt sich mit seinen Rechtsdurchsetzungsinstrumentarien, die unter Heranziehung des unionsrechtlichen Massstabs beleuchtet werden. Das Buch analysiert das Rechtsfolgenregime aus der Perspektive einer responsiven Rechtsdogmatik. Ausgehend von den realen sozialen Konflikten erfolgt eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit den darauf gegebenen juristischen Antworten. Leitgedanke der in den Mittelpunkt gestellten "Konfliktlinien" ist es, externe Reflexionsperspektiven in das Methodenprogramm des Nichtdiskriminierungsrechts besser integrieren zu konnen. Im Fokus steht daher die strukturelle Kopplung zwischen dogmatischen Begriffsanalysen und sozialwissenschaftlichen Wirklichkeitsbeschreibungen. Das Buch zeigt, dass und wie das geltende Nichtdiskriminierungsrecht umweltsensibel konzipiert werden kann. Das Ziel der Untersuchung ist eine genuin wissenschaftliche Rechtsdogmatik zum Nichtdiskriminierungsrecht.
Ungleichbehandlung Als Norm
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Author : Oliver Mörsdorf
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2018-08-07
Ungleichbehandlung Als Norm written by Oliver Mörsdorf and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-07 with Law categories.
English summary: There is hardly an area of German private law with stronger links to EU law than anti-discrimination law. Oliver Morsdorf takes this fact into account by analyzing the concepts, rules and remedies of anti-discrimination law from a strictly European viewpoint based on the general principle of non-discrimination. German description: Das Privatrecht wird durch den Grundsatz der Vertragsfreiheit gepragt und durch unionsrechtlich vorgegebene Diskriminierungsverbote eingeschrankt, uber deren Ziel und Inhalt noch immer Unklarheit besteht. Als Ursache hierfur benennt Oliver Morsdorf eine im nationalen Systemdenken verhaftete Wahrnehmung der Materie, der er einen autonom-unionsrechtlichen Erklarungsansatz gegenuberstellt. Ausgangspunkt ist die Verwurzelung des Antidiskriminierungsrechts im Grundsatz der Nichtdiskriminierung, der das Unionsrecht als Ganzes pragt und originar die Mitgliedstaaten bindet. Diese Verwurzelung dient als Beleg fur eine egalitar-individuelle Schutzkonzeption des Antidiskriminierungsrechts und stutzt zudem die Deutung seiner Regelungen als normbezogene Anknupfungsverbote. Anschliessend entfaltet der Autor auf Basis allgemein-unionsrechtlicher Grundsatze ein obligatorisch-privatrechtliches Rechtsfolgenregime und misst das deutsche Recht an diesem.