Rechtspluralismus Und Paralleljustiz In Somalia Pluralistische Strukturen Des Rechts Unter Einfluss Von Staatlichem Recht Xeer Und Scharia


Rechtspluralismus Und Paralleljustiz In Somalia Pluralistische Strukturen Des Rechts Unter Einfluss Von Staatlichem Recht Xeer Und Scharia
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Rechtspluralismus Und Paralleljustiz In Somalia Pluralistische Strukturen Des Rechts Unter Einfluss Von Staatlichem Recht Xeer Und Scharia


Rechtspluralismus Und Paralleljustiz In Somalia Pluralistische Strukturen Des Rechts Unter Einfluss Von Staatlichem Recht Xeer Und Scharia
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Author : Jakob Reinecke
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-07-17

Rechtspluralismus Und Paralleljustiz In Somalia Pluralistische Strukturen Des Rechts Unter Einfluss Von Staatlichem Recht Xeer Und Scharia written by Jakob Reinecke and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-17 with Law categories.


Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Jura - Andere Rechtssysteme, Rechtsvergleichung, Note: 14 Pkt., juristische Notenskala, Universität Münster, Veranstaltung: Seminar: Religiöse „Paralleljustiz“, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Somalia gilt seit langem nicht nur im regionalen Kontext, sondern weltweit als Prototyp des „failed state“ . Die Wirren und Umbrüche zunächst in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts und dann noch einmal um die Jahrtausendwende haben einen Rückfall in traditionelle Gesellschaftsstrukturen hervorgebracht, welche nach allgemeinen, zumindest aber nach westlichen Maßstäben in vielerlei Hinsicht nicht denen eines geordneten Staates entsprechen. Gleichzeitig üben quasistaatliche Akteure in unterschiedlicher Intensität (Staats-)Gewalt aus. Sämtliche Aspekte des Lebens – der soziale Bereich, aber auch der bloße Lebenserhalt – werden von verschiedensten Faktoren mit schwankender Verlässlichkeit bestimmt und reguliert. Eine Staatlichkeit, welche im Sinne eines Gewaltmonopols körperliche Sicherheit, individuelle Rechte und Mechanismen zu ihrer Durchsetzung bietet existiert – wenn überhaupt – nur lokal, jedenfalls aber nicht flächendeckend. Stattdessen konkurrieren verschiedenste Gruppen im Rahmen verschiedener Systeme darum, alleinbestimmend oder als Faktor in einem pluralistischen System regulierend zu wirken. Der Versuch der Etablierung einer auf einer Verfassung basierenden Staatsgewalt über das gesamte (völkerrechtliche) Staatsgebiet Somalias wird sowohl aus Teilen der Bevölkerung selbst als auch maßgeblich von externen Akteuren betrieben, gleichzeitig spielt auf lokaler Ebene noch immer das überkommene, seit Jahrhunderten gelebte Gewohnheitsrecht eine ausschlaggebende Rolle in der Regelung der Beziehungen zwischen einzelnen Individuen und zwischen den sozialen Gruppen. Auch das ebenfalls seit langer Zeit einflussreiche islamische Recht gewinnt vor allem seit der Jahrtausendwende wieder erheblich an gesellschaftlicher Relevanz, nachdem es zwischenzeitlich während der Diktatur Siad Barres einen Bedeutungsverlust erlitten hatte. Schließlich stellen auch Initiativen aus der Zivilgesellschaft und Bestrebungen auf der Ebene der internationalen Staatengemeinschaft Faktoren in der Ausgestaltung des somalischen Rechtssystems dar, welche einen lebhaften Rechtspluralismus begünstigen. Vor dem Hintergrund dieses pluralistischen Feldes unternimmt die vorliegende Arbeit den Versuch, die unterschiedlichen Rechtsquellen und Durchsetzungsmechanismen zu skizzieren und die hierbei bestehenden Interdependenzen darzustellen. Hierzu wird zunächst in einem einleitenden Teil die Frage nach dem Inhalt und der Bedeutung von „Rechtspluralismus“ umrissen.



Statehood In Somalia Can It Really Be Called A Failed State


Statehood In Somalia Can It Really Be Called A Failed State
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Author : Joseph Sitienei
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-05-22

Statehood In Somalia Can It Really Be Called A Failed State written by Joseph Sitienei and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-22 with categories.




Consider Somaliland


Consider Somaliland
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Author : Marleen Renders
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-01-27

Consider Somaliland written by Marleen Renders and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-27 with Social Science categories.


Can ‘traditional’ leaders and institutions help to build more legitimate, accountable and effective governments in polities or ‘states’ under (re)construction? This book investigates the case of “Somaliland”, the 20-year old non-recognized state which emerged from Somalia’s conflict and state collapse. A careful analysis of Somaliland’s political history, it outlines the complex and evolving institutional and power dynamics involving clan elders, militia leaders, guerrilla movements, as well as politicians and civil servants in its emerging state structures. While showing the great potential of endogenous processes, it clearly demonstrates the complexity and the politics of those processes and the necessity to think beyond one-size-fits-all state-building formulas.



Somalia


Somalia
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Author : David D. Laitin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Somalia written by David D. Laitin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with History categories.


In this introduction to Somalia and the Somali people, the authors examine the important events, themes & influences of the past in order to explain the complexities of the politics, society, culture, & economy of contemporary Somalia.



When States Fail


When States Fail
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Author : Robert I. Rotberg
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2010-07-28

When States Fail written by Robert I. Rotberg and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-28 with Political Science categories.


Since 1990, more than 10 million people have been killed in the civil wars of failed states, and hundreds of millions more have been deprived of fundamental rights. The threat of terrorism has only heightened the problem posed by failed states. When States Fail is the first book to examine how and why states decay and what, if anything, can be done to prevent them from collapsing. It defines and categorizes strong, weak, failing, and collapsed nation-states according to political, social, and economic criteria. And it offers a comprehensive recipe for their reconstruction. The book comprises fourteen essays by leading scholars and practitioners who help structure this disparate field of research, provide useful empirical descriptions, and offer policy recommendations. Robert Rotberg's substantial opening chapter sets out a theory and taxonomy of state failure. It is followed by two sets of chapters, the first on the nature and correlates of failure, the second on methods of preventing state failure and reconstructing those states that do fail. Economic jump-starting, legal refurbishing, elections, the demobilizing of ex-combatants, and civil society are among the many topics discussed. All of the essays are previously unpublished. In addition to Rotberg, the contributors include David Carment, Christopher Clapham, Nat J. Colletta, Jeffrey Herbst, Nelson Kasfir, Michael T. Klare, Markus Kostner, Terrence Lyons, Jens Meierhenrich, Daniel N. Posner, Susan Rose-Ackerman, Donald R. Snodgrass, Nicolas van de Walle, Jennifer A. Widner, and Ingo Wiederhofer.



Peoples Of The Horn Of Africa


Peoples Of The Horn Of Africa
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Author : I. M. Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Red Sea Press(NJ)
Release Date : 1998

Peoples Of The Horn Of Africa written by I. M. Lewis and has been published by Red Sea Press(NJ) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with History categories.


This book has, from its first publication, been an essential reference tool for research of any aspect of society, history and culture in this part of Africa. Originally published in 1955 as part of the International African Institute's landmark Ethnographic Survey of Africa series, it was reprinted in 1969 with a new bibliography. This new edition contains further supplemental and previously unpublished material based on Professor Lewis' later field research on land-holding systems in the Somali reverine regions.



The Dynamics Of States


The Dynamics Of States
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Author : Klaus Schlichte
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-11-15

The Dynamics Of States written by Klaus Schlichte and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-15 with Comparative government categories.


State domination in the non-Western world is hallmarked by its constantly shifting character. This stimulating book develops a new approach to the study of state formation and state erosion to explain dynamics that neither follow the pathways of development nor the rule of stagnation that dependency theory once suggested. Carefully edited by Klaus Schlichte, this book provides a fresh angle to the study of states with an attempt to 'overcome Weber with Weber'. The approach focuses on the historical authenticity of states and their institutional frameworks, describing the trajectories taken as they react to the effects of changes in their international and local social environments. The emphasis laid on the specific characteristics of individual states does not however lead to the theoretical difficulty of a new contextual relativism. The conceptual design employs sociological categories developed by Max Weber, Norbert Elias, Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu and others.



Global Forces And State Restructuring


Global Forces And State Restructuring
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Author : M. Doornbos
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-02-24

Global Forces And State Restructuring written by M. Doornbos and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-24 with Political Science categories.


This study explores a range of dynamics in state-society relations which are crucial to an understanding of the contemporary world: processes of state formation, collapse and restructuring, all strongly influenced by globalization in its various respects. Particular attention is given to externally orchestrated state restructuring.