Reciprocity Rules
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Reciprocity In International Law
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Author : Shahrad Nasrolahi Fard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-12-22
Reciprocity In International Law written by Shahrad Nasrolahi Fard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-22 with Law categories.
In international relations, reciprocity describes an environment in which States support one another for short- or long-term advantage through the balancing of rights, duties and interests. This book examines reciprocity in the context of international law. It considers the role reciprocity plays in the creation and development of international law as well as in the interpretation and application of international law. The book illuminates the reciprocal framework of international law and international relations by examining the role reciprocity plays in different types of States’ obligations, including bilateral, bilateralisable multilateral, non-bilateralisable multilateral and obligations erga omnes. The book examines how reciprocity is intertwined with the principle of equality, as the rights and obligations of States are equal irrespective of size and economic or military strength, and the beneficial effects of reciprocity in creating stability and cooperation amongst States.
Reciprocity Rules
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Author : Michelle C. Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2020-12-16
Reciprocity Rules written by Michelle C. Johnson and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-16 with Social Science categories.
Reciprocity Rules explores the rich and complicated relationships that develop between anthropologists and research participants over time. Focusing on compensation and the creation of friendship and “family” relationships, contributors discuss what, when, and how researchers and the people with whom they work give to each other in and beyond fieldwork. Through reflexivity and narrative, the contributors to this edited collection, who are in various stages in their professional careers and whose research spans three continents and eight countries, reflect on the ways in which they have compensated their research participants and given back to host communities, as well as the varied responses to their efforts. The contributors consider both material and non-material forms of reciprocity, stories of successes and failures, and the taken-for-granted notions of compensation, friendship, and “helping.” In so doing, they address the interpersonal dynamics of power and agency in the field, examine cultural misunderstandings, and highlight the challenges that anthropologists face as they strive to maintain good relations with their hosts even when separated by time and space. The contributors argue that while learning, following, openly discussing, and writing about the local rules of reciprocity are always challenging, they are essential to responsible research practice and ongoing efforts to decolonize anthropology.
The Persistence Of Reciprocity In International Humanitarian Law
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Author : Bryan Peeler
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-10-24
The Persistence Of Reciprocity In International Humanitarian Law written by Bryan Peeler and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-24 with Law categories.
An evaluation of the importance of reciprocity in considering states' legal obligations in armed conflicts.
Reciprocity Rules
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Author : Michelle C. Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2022-05-15
Reciprocity Rules written by Michelle C. Johnson and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-15 with categories.
Focusing on compensation, friendship, and collaboration, this book explores what anthropologists and research participants give to each other in and beyond fieldwork. Contributors argue that while learning and following the local rules of reciprocity are challenging, they are essential to responsible research and efforts to decolonize anthropology.
Reciprocity Across Modes Of Supply In The World Trade Organization
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Author : Aaditya Mattoo
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000
Reciprocity Across Modes Of Supply In The World Trade Organization written by Aaditya Mattoo and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Acuerdos comerciales categories.
If negotiations on trade in services at the World Trade Organization are to advance liberalization beyond levels undertaken unilaterally and lead to more balanced outcomes, reciprocity must play a greater role in negotiations. This may be facilitated by the use of negotiating rules that establish credible links across sectors and modes of delivery.
Reciprocity In International Law
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Author : Shahrad Nasrolahi Fard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-12-22
Reciprocity In International Law written by Shahrad Nasrolahi Fard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-22 with Law categories.
In international relations, reciprocity describes an environment in which States support one another for short- or long-term advantage through the balancing of rights, duties and interests. This book examines reciprocity in the context of international law. It considers the role reciprocity plays in the creation and development of international law as well as in the interpretation and application of international law. The book illuminates the reciprocal framework of international law and international relations by examining the role reciprocity plays in different types of States’ obligations, including bilateral, bilateralisable multilateral, non-bilateralisable multilateral and obligations erga omnes. The book examines how reciprocity is intertwined with the principle of equality, as the rights and obligations of States are equal irrespective of size and economic or military strength, and the beneficial effects of reciprocity in creating stability and cooperation amongst States.
Reciprocity In Public International Law
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Author : Arianna Whelan
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-03-02
Reciprocity In Public International Law written by Arianna Whelan and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-02 with Law categories.
There is a common perception of reciprocity as a concept that is opposed to the communitarian interests that characterise contemporary international law, or merely a way of denoting reactions to unfriendly or wrongful conduct. This book disputes this approach, and highlights how reciprocity is instead linked to the structural characteristic of sovereign equality of States in international law. This book carries out an in-depth analysis of the concept of reciprocity and the elements that characterise it, before examining the various roles and articulations of reciprocity in a number of fields of public international law: the law of treaties, the treatment of individuals, the execution of international law, and the jurisdiction of international courts and tribunals. In all these areas, it analyses both more traditional and more contemporary examples, to demonstrate how reciprocity is closely linked to the very structure of public international law.
Reciprocity And Commercial Treaties
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Author : United States Tariff Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1919
Reciprocity And Commercial Treaties written by United States Tariff Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1919 with Favored nation clause categories.
Reciprocity In Public International Law
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Author : Arianna Whelan
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-03-31
Reciprocity In Public International Law written by Arianna Whelan and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-31 with Law categories.
A comprehensive analysis of the continued, structural importance of reciprocity in contemporary public international law.
The End Of Reciprocity
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Author : Mark Osiel
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-03-09
The End Of Reciprocity written by Mark Osiel and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-09 with Law categories.
Why should America restrain itself in detaining, interrogating, and targeting terrorists when they show it no similar forbearance? Is it fair to expect one side to fight by more stringent rules than the other, placing itself at disadvantage? Is the disadvantaged side then permitted to use the tactics and strategies of its opponent? If so, then America's most controversial counterterrorism practices are justified as commensurate responses to indiscriminate terror. Yet different ethical standards prove entirely fitting, the author finds, in a conflict between a network of suicidal terrorists seeking mass atrocity at any cost and a constitutional democracy committed to respecting human dignity and the rule of law. The most important reciprocity involves neither uniform application of fair rules nor their enforcement by a simple-minded tit-for-tat. Real reciprocity instead entails contributing to an emergent global contract that encompasses the law of war and from which all peoples may mutually benefit.