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Recognizing Variable Environments


Recognizing Variable Environments
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Recognizing Variable Environments


Recognizing Variable Environments
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Author : Tiansi Dong
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-10-19

Recognizing Variable Environments written by Tiansi Dong and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-19 with Computers categories.


Normal adults do not have any difficulty in recognizing their homes. But can artificial systems do in the same way as humans? This book collects interdisciplinary evidences and presents an answer from the perspective of computing, namely, the theory of cognitive prism. To recognize an environment, an intelligent system only needs to classify objects, structures them based on the connection relation (not through measuring!), subjectively orders the objects, and compares with the target environment, whose knowledge is similarly structured. The intelligent system works, therefore, like a prism: when a beam of light (a scene) reaches (is perceived) to an optical prism (by an intelligent system), some light (objects) is reflected (are neglected), those passed through (the recognized objects) are distorted (are ordered differently). So comes the term 'cognitive prism'! Two fundamental propositions used in the theory can be informally stated as follow: an orientation relation is a kind of distance comparison relation -- you being in front of me means you being nearer to my face than to my other sides; a pair of objects being connected means any object, precisely the space occupied by the object, can be moved to a place where it connects with the pair.



Recognizing Variable Environments


Recognizing Variable Environments
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Author : Tiansi Dong
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-10-25

Recognizing Variable Environments written by Tiansi Dong and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Normal adults do not have any difficulty in recognizing their homes. But can artificial systems do in the same way as humans? This book collects interdisciplinary evidences and presents an answer from the perspective of computing, namely, the theory of cognitive prism. To recognize an environment, an intelligent system only needs to classify objects, structures them based on the connection relation (not through measuring!), subjectively orders the objects, and compares with the target environment, whose knowledge is similarly structured. The intelligent system works, therefore, like a prism: when a beam of light (a scene) reaches (is perceived) to an optical prism (by an intelligent system), some light (objects) is reflected (are neglected), those passed through (the recognized objects) are distorted (are ordered differently). So comes the term 'cognitive prism'! Two fundamental propositions used in the theory can be informally stated as follow: an orientation relation is a kind of distance comparison relation -- you being in front of me means you being nearer to my face than to my other sides; a pair of objects being connected means any object, precisely the space occupied by the object, can be moved to a place where it connects with the pair.



National Environmental Laboratories Hearings Before The Subcommittee On Air And Water Pollution


National Environmental Laboratories Hearings Before The Subcommittee On Air And Water Pollution
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

National Environmental Laboratories Hearings Before The Subcommittee On Air And Water Pollution written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with categories.




Spatial Cognition


Spatial Cognition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Spatial Cognition written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Knowledge representation (Information theory) categories.




Wiley Cpa Exam Review 2012 Business Environment And Concepts


Wiley Cpa Exam Review 2012 Business Environment And Concepts
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Author : O. Ray Whittington
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-12-06

Wiley Cpa Exam Review 2012 Business Environment And Concepts written by O. Ray Whittington and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


Published annually, this comprehensive four-volume paperback reviews all four parts of the CPA exam. Many of the questions are taken directly from previous CPA exams. With 3,800 multiple-choice questions, these study guides provide all the information candidates need to master in order to pass the computerized Uniform CPA Examination.



Environmental Justice Through Research Based Decision Making


Environmental Justice Through Research Based Decision Making
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Author : William M. Bowen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-05-03

Environmental Justice Through Research Based Decision Making written by William M. Bowen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-05-03 with Political Science categories.


This book discusses whether and to what extent there are widespread injustices and inequities caused by the distribution of environmental hazards in America today.



Urban Biodiversity And Design


Urban Biodiversity And Design
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Author : Norbert Muller
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2010-05-10

Urban Biodiversity And Design written by Norbert Muller and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-10 with Science categories.


With the continual growth of the world's urban population, biodiversity in towns and cities will play a critical role in global biodiversity. This is the first book to provide an overview of international developments in urban biodiversity and sustainable design. It brings together the views, experiences and expertise of leading scientists and designers from the industrialised and pre-industrialised countries from around the world. The contributors explore the biological, cultural and social values of urban biodiversity, including methods for assessing and evaluating urban biodiversity, social and educational issues, and practical measures for restoring and maintaining biodiversity in urban areas. Contributions come from presenters at an international scientific conference held in Erfurt, Germany 2008 during the 9th Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biodiversity. This is also Part of our Conservation Science and Practice book series (with Zoological Society of London).



Spatial Representation And Reasoning For Robot Mapping


Spatial Representation And Reasoning For Robot Mapping
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Author : Diedrich Wolter
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-07-23

Spatial Representation And Reasoning For Robot Mapping written by Diedrich Wolter and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book demonstrates bene?ts of abstract and qualitative reasoning that have not received much attention in the context of autonomous robotics before. Bremen, Christian Freksa December 2007 Director of the SFB/TR 8 Spatial Cognition Preface This book addresses spatial representations and reasoning techniques for - bile robot mapping, providing an analysis of fundamental representations and processes involved. A spatial representation based on shape information is p- posed and shape analysis techniques are developed to tackle the correspondence problem in robot mapping. A general mathematical formulation is presented to provide the formal ground for an e?cient matching of con?gurations of objects. This book is a slightly revised version of my doctoral thesis submitted to the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of the University of Bremen, Germany. Manycontributeto the developmentofa dissertation,butsomeofthemstand out. Christian Freksa, I thank you for supporting and encouraging my work, for introducing me to interdisciplinary work, for giving me the freedom to develop this dissertation, and for providing an enjoyable atmosphere to work in. Longin Jan Latecki, thank you for countless in-depth discussions helping me to develop andtopositionmywork,forthefruitfulcollaboration,andformakingaresearch stay possible that has been very valuable to me. I thank the research groups in Bremen and Philadelphia for helpful discussions and feedback, in particular Jan Oliver Wallgrun. ̈ I also thank Kai-Florian Richter, Sven Bertel, and Lutz Frommberger for feedback on this work. Robert Ross, thank you for helping to proof-read this dissertation.



Regional Environmental Systems Analysis


Regional Environmental Systems Analysis
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Regional Environmental Systems Analysis written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Environmental policy categories.




Key Nutrition And Hydration Insights For Public Health And Policy


Key Nutrition And Hydration Insights For Public Health And Policy
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Author : Sumantra Ray
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-07-27

Key Nutrition And Hydration Insights For Public Health And Policy written by Sumantra Ray and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-27 with Medical categories.